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the antiquities of the jews-1-第197章

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unexpected; he was confounded in his mind; and knew not what to
do。 However; he went out and led the horse; and took the purple
garment; and the golden chain for the neck; and finding Mordecai
before the court; clothed in sackcloth; he bid him put that
garment off; and put the purple garment on。 But Mordecai; not
knowing the truth of the matter; but thinking that it was done in
mockery; said; 〃O thou wretch; the vilest of all mankind; dost
thou thus laugh at our calamities?〃 But when he was satisfied
that the king bestowed this honor upon him; for the deliverance
he had procured him when he convicted the eunuchs who had
conspired against him; he put on that purple garment which the
king always wore; and put the chain about his neck; and got on
horseback; and went round the city; while Haman went before and
proclaimed; 〃This shall be the reward which the king will bestow
on every one whom he loves; and esteems worthy of honor。〃 And
when they had gone round the city; Mordecai went in to the king;
but Haman went home; out of shame; and informed his wife and
friends of what had happened; and this with tears; who said; that
he would never be able to be revenged of Mordecai; for that God
was with him。

11。 Now while these men were thus talking one to another;
Esther's eunuchs hastened Haman away to come to supper; but one
of the eunuchs; named Sabuchadas; saw the gallows that was fixed
in Haman's house; and inquired of one of his servants for what
purpose they had prepared it。 So he knew that it was for the
queen's uncle; because Haman was about to petition the king that
he might be punished; but at present he held his peace。 Now when
the king; with Haman; were at the banquet; he desired the queen
to tell him what gifts she desired to obtain; and assured her
that she should have whatsoever she had a mind to。 She then
lamented the danger her people were in; and said that 〃she and
her nation were given up to be destroyed; and that she; on that
account; made this her petition; that she would not have troubled
him if he had only given order that they should be sold into
bitter servitude; for such a misfortune would not have been
intolerable; but she desired that they might be delivered from
such destruction。〃 And when the king inquired of her whom was the
author of this misery to them; she then openly accused Haman; and
convicted him; that he had been the wicked instrument of this;
and had formed this plot against them。 When the king was hereupon
in disorder; and was gone hastily out of the banquet into the
gardens; Haman began to intercede with Esther; and to beseech her
to forgive him; as to what he had offended; for he perceived that
he was in a very bad case。 And as he had fallen upon the queen's
bed; and was making supplication to her; the king came in; and
being still more provoked at what he saw; 〃O thou wretch;〃 said
he; 〃thou vilest of mankind; dost thou aim to force in wife?〃 And
when Haman was astonished at this; and not able to speak one word
more; Sabuchadas the eunuch came in and accused Haman; and said;〃
He found a gallows at his house; prepared for Mordecai; for that
the servant told him so much upon his inquiry; when he was sent
to him to call him to supper。〃 He said further; that the gallows
was fifty cubits high: which; when the king heard; he determined
that Haman should be punished after no other manner than that
which had been devised by him against Mordecai; so he gave order
immediately that he should be hung upon those gallows; and be put
to death after that manner。 And from hence I cannot forbear to
admire God; and to learn hence his wisdom and his justice; not
only in punishing the wickedness of Haman; but in so disposing
it; that he should undergo the very same punishment which he had
contrived for another; as also because thereby he teaches others
this lesson; that what mischiefs any one prepares against
another; he; without knowing of it; first contrives it against
himself。

12。 Wherefore Haman; who had immoderately abused the honor he had
from the king; was destroyed after this manner; and the king
granted his estate to the queen。 He also called for Mordecai;
(for Esther had informed him that she was akin to him;) and gave
that ring to Mordecai which he had before given to Haman。 The
queen also gave Haman's estate to Mordecai; and prayed the king
to deliver the nation of the Jews from the fear of death; and
showed him what had been written over all the country by Haman
the son of Ammedatha; for that if her country were destroyed; and
her countrymen were to perish; she could not bear to live herself
any longer。 So the king promised her that he would not do any
thing that should be disagreeable to her; nor contradict what she
desired; but he bid her write what she pleased about the Jews; in
the king's name; and seal it with his seal; and send it to all
his kingdom; for that those who read epistles whose authority is
secured by having the king's seal to them; would no way
contradict what was written therein。 So he commanded the king's
scribes to be sent for; and to write to the nations; on the Jews'
behalf; and to his lieutenants and governors; that were over his
hundred twenty and seven provinces; from India to Ethiopia。 Now
the contents of this epistle were these: 〃The great king
Artaxerxes to our rulers; and those that are our faithful
subjects; sendeth greeting。 (19) Many men there are who; on
account of the greatness of the benefits bestowed on them; and
because of the honor which they have obtained from the wonderful
kind treatment of those that bestowed it; are not only injurious
to their inferiors; but do not scruple to do evil to those that
have been their benefactors; as if they would take away gratitude
from among men; and by their insolent abuse of such benefits as
they never expected; they turn the abundance they have against
those that are the authors of it; and suppose they shall lie
concealed from God in that case; and avoid that vengeance which
comes from him。 Some of these men; when they have had the
management of affairs committed to them by their friends; and
bearing private malice of their own against some others; by
deceiving those that have the power; persuade them to be angry at
such as have done them no harm; till they are in danger of
perishing; and this by laying accusations and calumnies: nor is
this state of things to be discovered by ancient examples; or
such as we have learned by report only; but by some examples of
such impudent attempts under our own eyes; so that it is not fit
to attend any longer to calumnies and accusations; nor to the
persuasions of others; but to determine what any one knows of
himself to have been really done; and to punish what justly
deserves it; and to grant favors to such as are innocent。 This
hath been the case of Haman; the son of Ammedatha; by birth an
Amalekite; and alien from the blood of the Persians; who; when he
was hospitably entertained by us; and partook of that kindness
which we bear to all men to so great a degree; as to be called my
father; and to be all along worshipped; and to have honor paid
him by all in the second rank aft
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