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the antiquities of the jews-1-第39章

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from all their miseries: nay; they desired that Moses would
immediately lead them against their enemies without the least
delay; that no backwardness might be a hindrance to their present
resolution。 So Moses sorted all that were fit for war into
different troops; and set Joshua; the son of Nun; of the tribe of
Ephraim; over them; one that was of great courage; and patient to
undergo labors; of great abilities to understand; and to speak
what was proper; and very serious in the worship of God; and
indeed made like another Moses; a teacher of piety towards God。
He also appointed a small party of the armed men to be near the
water; and to take care of the children; and the women; and of
the entire camp。 So that whole night they prepared themselves for
the battle; they took their weapons; if any of them had such as
were well made; and attended to their commanders as ready to rush
forth to the battle as soon as Moses should give the word of
command。 Moses also kept awake; teaching Joshua after what manner
he should order his camp。 But when the day began; Moses called
for Joshua again; and exhorted him to approve himself in deeds
such a one as a his reputation made men expect from him; and to
gain glory by the present expedition; in the opinion of those
under him; for his exploits in this battle。 He also gave a
particular exhortation to the principal men of the Hebrews; and
encouraged the whole army as it stood armed before him。 And when
he had thus animated the army; both by his words and works; and
prepared every thing; he retired to a mountain; and committed the
army to God and to Joshua。

4。 So the armies joined battle; and it came to a close fight;
hand to hand; both sides showing great alacrity; and encouraging
one another。 And indeed while Moses stretched out his hand
towards heaven (7) the Hebrews were too hard for the Amalekites:
but Moses not being able to sustain his hands thus stretched out;
(for as often as he let down his hands; so often were his own
people worsted;) he bade his brother Aaron; and Hur their sister
Miriam's husband; to stand on each side of him; and take hold of
his hands; and not permit his weariness to prevent it; but to
assist him in the extension of his hands。 When this was done; the
Hebrews conquered the Amalekites by main force; and indeed they
had all perished; unless the approach of the night had obliged
the Hebrews to desist from killing any more。 So our forefathers
obtained a most signal and most seasonable victory; for they not
only overcame those that fought against them; but terrified also
the neighboring nations; and got great and splendid advantages;
which they obtained of their enemies by their hard pains in this
battle: for when they had taken the enemy's camp; they got ready
booty for the public; and for their own private families; whereas
till then they had not any sort of plenty; of even necessary
food。 The forementioned battle; when they had once got it; was
also the occasion of their prosperity; not only for the present;
but for the future ages also; for they not only made slaves of
the bodies of their enemies; but subdued their minds also; and
after this battle; became terrible to all that dwelt round about
them。 Moreover; they acquired a vast quantity of riches; for a
great deal of silver and gold was left in the enemy's camp; as
also brazen vessels; which they made common use of in their
families; many utensils also that were embroidered there were of
both sorts; that is; of what were weaved; and what were the
ornaments of their armor; and other things that served for use in
the family; and for the furniture of their rooms; they got also
the prey of their cattle; and of whatsoever uses to follow camps;
when they remove from one place to another。 So the Hebrews now
valued themselves upon their courage; and claimed great merit for
their valor; and they perpetually inured themselves to take
pains; by which they deemed every difficulty might be surmounted。
Such were the consequences of this battle。

5。 On the next day; Moses stripped the dead bodies of their
enemies; and gathered together the armor of those that were fled;
and gave rewards to such as had signalized themselves in the
action; and highly commended Joshua; their general; who was
attested to by all the army; on account of the great actions he
had done。 Nor was any one of the Hebrews slain; but the slain of
the enemy's army were too many to be enumerated。 So Moses offered
sacrifices of thanksgiving to God; and built an altar; which he
named The Lord the Conqueror。 He also foretold that the
Amalekites should utterly be destroyed; and that hereafter none
of them should remain; because they fought against the Hebrews;
and this when they were in the wilderness; and in their distress
also。 Moreover; he refreshed the army with feasting。 And thus did
they fight this first battle with those that ventured to oppose
them; after they were gone out of Egypt。 But when Moses had
celebrated this festival for the victory; he permitted the
Hebrews to rest for a few days; and then he brought them out
after the fight; in order of battle; for they had now many
soldiers in light armor。 And going gradually on; he came to Mount
Sinai; in three months' time after they were removed out of
Egypt; at which mountain; as we have before related; the vision
of the bush; and the other wonderful appearances; had happened。

CHAPTER 3。

That Moses Kindly Received…His Father…In…Law; Jethro; When He
Came To Him To Mount Sinai。

Now when Raguel; Moses's father…in…law; understood in what a
prosperous condition his affairs were; he willingly came to meet
him。 And Moses and his children; and pleased himself with his
coming。 And when he had offered sacrifice; he made a feast for
the multitude; near the Bush he had formerly seen; which
multitude; every one according to their families; partook of the
feast。 But Aaron and his family took Raguel; and sung hymns to
God; as to Him who had been the author procurer of their
deliverance and their freedom。 They also praised their conductor;
as him by whose virtue it was that all things had succeeded with
them。 Raguel also; in his eucharistical oration to Moses; made
great encomiums upon the whole multitude; and he could not but
admire Moses for his fortitude; and that humanity he had shewn in
the delivery of his friends。

CHAPTER 4。

How Raguel Suggested To Moses To Set His People In Order; Under
Their Rulers Of Thousands; And Rulers Of Hundreds; Who Lived
Without Order Before; And How Moses Complied In All Things With
His Father…In…Law's Admonition。

1。 The next day; as Raguel saw Moses in the of a crowd of
business for he determined the differences of those that referred
them to him; every one still going to him; and supposing that
they should then only obtain justice; if he were the arbitrator;
and those that lost their causes thought it no harm; while they
thought they lost them justly; and not by partiality。 Raguel
however said nothing to him at that time; as not desirous to be
any hinderance to such as had a mind to make use of the virtue of
their conductor。 But afterward he took him to himself; an
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