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the antiquities of the jews-1-第46章

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sacrifices; and he it is that must put up prayers for you to God;
who will readily hear them; not only because he is himself
solicitous for your nation; but also because he will receive them
as offered by one that he hath himself chosen to this office。〃
The Hebrews were pleased with what was said; and they gave their
approbation to him whom God had ordained; for Aaron was of them
all the most deserving of this honor; on account of his own stock
and gift of prophecy; and his brother's virtue。 He had at that
time four sons; Nadab; Abihu; Eleazar; and Ithamar。

2。 Now Moses commanded them to make use of all the utensils which
were more than were necessary to the structure of the tabernacle;
for covering the tabernacle itself; the candlestick; and altar of
incense; and the other vessels; that they might not be at all
hurt when they journeyed; either by the rain; or by the rising of
the dust。 And when he had gathered the multitude together again;
he ordained that they should offer half a shekel for every man;
as an oblation to God; which shekel is a piece among the Hebrews;
and is equal to four Athenian drachmae。 (18) Whereupon they
readily obeyed what Moses had commanded; and the number of the
offerers was six hundred and five thousand five hundred and
fifty。 Now this money that was brought by the men that were free;
was given by such as were about twenty years old; but under
fifty; and what was collected was spent in the uses of the
tabernacle。

3。 Moses now purified the tabernacle and the priests; which
purification was performed after the following manner: … He
commanded them to take five hundred shekels of choice myrrh; an
equal quantity of cassia; and half the foregoing weight of
cinnamon and calamus (this last is a sort of sweet spice); to
beat them small; and wet them with an bin of oil of olives (an
hin is our own country measure; and contains two Athenian choas;
or congiuses); then mix them together; and boil them; and prepare
them after the art of the apothecary; and make them into a very
sweet ointment; and afterward to take it to anoint and to purify
the priests themselves; and all the tabernacle; as also the
sacrifices。 There were also many; and those of various kinds; of
sweet spices; that belonged to the tabernacle; and such as were
of very great price; and were brought to the golden altar of
incense; the nature of which I do not now describe; lest it
should be troublesome to my readers; but incense (19) was to be
offered twice a…day; both before sun…rising and at sun…setting。
They were also to keep oil already purified for the lamps; three
of which were to give light all day long; (20) upon the sacred
candlestick; before God; and the rest were to be lighted at the
evening。

4。 Now all was finished。 Besaleel and Aholiab appeared to be the
most skillful of the workmen; for they invented finer works than
what others had done before them; and were of great abilities to
gain notions of what they were formerly ignorant of; and of
these; Besaleel was judged to be the best。 Now the whole time
they were about this work was the interval of seven months; and
after this it was that was ended the first year since their
departure out of Egypt。 But at the beginning of the second year;
on the month Xanthicus; as the Macedonians call it; but on the
month Nisan; as the Hebrews call it; on the new moon; they
consecrated the tabernacle; and all its vessels; which I have
already described。

5。 Now God showed himself pleased with the work of the Hebrews;
and did not permit their labors to be in vain; nor did he disdain
to make use of what they had made; but he came and sojourned with
them; and pitched his tabernacle in the holy house。 And in the
following manner did he come to it: … The sky was clear; but
there was a mist over the tabernacle only; encompassing it; but
not with such a very deep and thick cloud as is seen in the
winter season; nor yet in so thin a one as men might be able to
discern any thing through it; but from it there dropped a sweet
dew; and such a one as showed the presence of God to those that
desired and believed it。

6。 Now when Moses had bestowed such honorary presents on the
workmen; as it was fit they should receive; who had wrought so
well; he offered sacrifices in the open court of the tabernacle;
as God commanded him; a bull; a ram; and a kid of the goats; for
a sin…offering。 Now I shall speak of what we do in our sacred
offices in my discourse about sacrifices; and therein shall
inform men in what cases Moses bid us offer a whole
burnt…offering; and in what cases the law permits us to partake
of them as of food。 And when Moses had sprinkled Aaron's
vestments; himself; and his sons; with the blood of the beasts
that were slain; and had purified them with spring waters and
ointment; they became God's priests。 After this manner did he
consecrate them and their garments for seven days together。 The
same he did to the tabernacle; and the vessels thereto belonging;
both with oil first incensed; as I said; and with the blood of
bulls and of rams; slain day by day one; according to its kind。
But on the eighth day he appointed a feast for the people; and
commanded them to offer sacrifice according to their ability。
Accordingly they contended one with another; and were ambitious
to exceed each other in the sacrifices which they brought; and so
fulfilled Moses's injunctions。 But as the sacrifices lay upon the
altar; a sudden fire was kindled from among them of its own
accord; and appeared to the sight like fire from a flash of
lightning; and consumed whatsoever was upon the altar。

7。 Hereupon an affliction befell Aaron; considered as a man and a
father; but was undergone by him with true fortitude; for he had
indeed a firmness of soul in such accidents; and he thought this
calamity came upon him according to God's will: for whereas he
had four sons; as I said before; the two elder of them; Nadab and
Abihu; did not bring those sacrifices which Moses bade them
bring; but which they used to offer formerly; and were burnt to
death。 Now when the fire rushed upon them; and began to burn
them; nobody could quench it。 Accordingly they died in this
manner。 And Moses bid their father and their brethren to take up
their bodies; to carry them out of the camp; and to bury them
magnificently。 Now the multitude lamented them; and were deeply
affected at this their death; which so unexpectedly befell them。
But Moses entreated their brethren and their father not to be
troubled for them; and to prefer the honor of God before their
grief about them; for Aaron had already put on his sacred
garments。

8。 But Moses refused all that honor which he saw the multitude
ready to bestow upon him; and attended to nothing else but the
service of God。 He went no more up to Mount Sinai; but he went
into the tabernacle; and brought back answers from God for what
he prayed for。 His habit was also that of a private man; and in
all other circumstances he behaved himself like one of the common
people; and was desirous to appear without distinguishing himself
from the multitude; but would have it known that he did nothing
else but take 
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