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the antiquities of the jews-1-第95章

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waited (11) as the prophet sent to him to do; yet did not he;
however; observe the command that was given him; but when he saw
that the prophet tarried longer than he expected; and that he was
deserted by the soldiers; he took the sacrifices and offered
them; and when he heard that Samuel was come; he went out to meet
him。 But the prophet said he had not done well in disobeying the
injunctions he had sent to him; and had not staid till his
coming; which being appointed according to the will of God; he
had prevented him in offering up those prayers and those
sacrifices that he should have made for the multitude; and that
he therefore had performed Divine offices in an ill manner; and
had been rash in performing them。 Hereupon Saul made an apology
for himself; and said that he had waited as many days as Samuel
had appointed him; that he had been so quick in offering his
sacrifices; upon account of the necessity he was in; and because
his soldiers were departing from him; out of their fear of the
enemy's camp at Michmash; the report being gone abroad that they
were coming down upon him of Gilgal。 To which Samuel replied;
〃Nay; certainly; if thou hadst been a righteous man; (12) and
hadst not disobeyed me; nor slighted the commands which God
suggested to me concerning the present state of affairs; and
hadst not acted more hastily than the present circumstances
required; thou wouldst have been permitted to reign a long time;
and thy posterity after thee。〃 So Samuel; being grieved at what
happened; returned home; but Saul came to the city Gibeah; with
his son Jonathan; having only six hundred men with him; and of
these the greater part had no weapons; because of the scarcity of
iron in that country; as well as of those that could make such
weapons; for; as we showed a little before; the Philistines had
not suffered them to have such iron or such workmen。 Now the
Philistines divided their army into three companies; and took as
many roads; and laid waste the country of the Hebrews; while king
Saul and his son Jonathan saw what was done; but were not able to
defend the land; having no more than six hundred men with them。
But as he; and his son; and Abiah the high priest; who was of the
posterity of Eli the high priest; were sitting upon a pretty high
hill; and seeing the land laid waste; they were mightily
disturbed at it。 Now Saul's son agreed with his armor…bearer;
that they would go privately to the enemy's camp; and make a
tumult and a disturbance among them。 And when the armor…bearer
had readily promised to follow him whithersoever he should lead
him; though he should be obliged to die in the attempt; Jonathan
made use of the young man's assistance; and descended from the
hill; and went to their enemies。 Now the enemy's camp was upon a
precipice which had three tops; that ended in a small but sharp
and long extremity; while there was a rock that surrounded them;
like lines made to prevent the attacks of an enemy。 There it so
happened; that the out…guards of the camp were neglected; because
of the security that here arose from the situation of the place;
and because they thought it altogether impossible; not only to
ascend up to the camp on that quarter; but so much as to come
near it。 As soon; therefore; as they came to the camp; Jonathan
encouraged his armor…bearer; and said to him; 〃Let us attack our
enemies; and if; when they see us; they bid us come up to them;
take that for a signal of victory; but if they say nothing; as
not intending to invite us to come up; let us return back again。〃
So when they were approaching to the enemy's camp; just after
break of day; and the Philistines saw them; they said one to
another; 〃The Hebrews come out of their dens and caves:〃 and they
said to Jonathan and to his armor…bearer; 〃Come on; ascend up to
us; that we may inflict a just punishment upon you; for your rash
attempt upon us。〃 So Saul's son accepted of that invitation; as
what signified to him victory; and he immediately came out of the
place whence they were seen by their enemies: so he changed his
place; and came to the rock; which had none to guard it; because
of its own strength; from thence they crept up with great labor
and difficulty; and so far overcame by force the nature of the
place; till they were able to fight with their enemies。 So they
fell upon them as they were asleep; and slew about twenty of
them; and thereby filled them with disorder and surprise;
insomuch that some of them threw away their entire armor and
fled; but the greatest part; not knowing one another; because
they were of different nations; suspected one another to be
enemies; (for they did not imagine there were only two of the
Hebrews that came up;) and so they fought one against another;
and some of them died in the battle; and some; as they were
flying away; were thrown down from the rock headlong。

3。 Now Saul's watchmen told the king that the camp of the
Philistines was in confusion; then he inquired whether any body
was gone away from the army; and when he heard that his son; and
with him his armor…bearer; were absent; he bade the high priest
take the garments of his high priesthood; and prophesy to him
what success they should have; who said that they should get the
victory; and prevail against their enemies。 So he went out after
the Philistines; and set upon them as they were slaying one
another。 Those also who had fled to dens and caves; upon hearing
that Saul was gaining a victory; came running to him。 When;
therefore; the number of the Hebrews that came to Saul amounted
to about ten thousand; he pursued the enemy; who were scattered
all over the country; but then he fell into an action; which was
a very unhappy one; and liable to be very much blamed; for;
whether out of ignorance or whether out of joy for a victory
gained so strangely; (for it frequently happens that persons so
fortunate are not then able to use their reason consistently;) as
he was desirous to avenge himself; and to exact a due punishment
of the Philistines; he denounced a curse (13) upon the Hebrews:
That if any one put a stop to his slaughter of the enemy; and
fell on eating; and left off the slaughter or the pursuit before
the night came on; and obliged them so to do; he should be
accursed。 Now after Saul had denounced this curse; since they
were now in a wood belonging to the tribe of Ephraim; which was
thick and full of bees; Saul's son; who did not hear his father
denounce that curse; nor hear of the approbation the multitude
gave to it; broke off a piece of a honey…comb; and ate part of
it。 But; in the mean time; he was informed with what a curse his
father had forbidden them to taste any thing before sun…setting:
so he left off eating; and said his father had not done well in
this prohibition; because; had they taken some food; they had
pursued the enemy with greater rigor and alacrity; and had both
taken and slain many more of their enemies。

4。 When; therefore; they had slain many ten thousands of the
Philistines; they fell upon spoiling the camp of the Philistines;
but not till late in the evening。 They also took a great deal of
prey and cattle; and killed 
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