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works of mercy and heard His pure and holy teachings knew that these were not the deeds and words of a Sabbathbreaker or blasphemer。 Even the officers sent by the Pharisees had been so influenced by His words that they could not lay hands on Him。 In desperation the Jews had finally passed an edict that any man who professed faith in Jesus should be cast out of the synagogue。
So； as the priests； the rulers； and the elders gathered for consultation； it was their fixed determination to silence Him who did such marvelous
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works that all men wondered。 Pharisees and Sadducees were more nearly united than ever before。 Divided hitherto； they became one in their opposition to Christ。 Nicodemus and Joseph had； in former councils； prevented the condemnation of Jesus； and for this reason they were not now summoned。 There were present at the council other influential men who believed on Jesus； but their influence prevailed nothing against that of the malignant Pharisees。
Yet the members of the council were not all agreed。 The Sanhedrin was not at this time a legal assembly。 It existed only by tolerance。 Some of its number questioned the wisdom of putting Christ to death。 They feared that this would excite an insurrection among the people； causing the Romans to withhold further favors from the priesthood； and to take from them the power they still held。 The Sadducees were united in their hatred of Christ； yet they were inclined to be cautious in their movements； fearing that the Romans would deprive them of their high standing。
In this council； assembled to plan the death of Christ； the Witness was present who heard the boastful words of Nebuchadnezzar； who witnessed the idolatrous feast of Belshazzar； who was present when Christ in Nazareth announced Himself the Anointed One。 This Witness was now impressing the rulers with the work they were doing。 Events in the life of Christ rose up before them with a distinctness that alarmed them。 They remembered the scene in the temple； when Jesus； then a child of twelve； stood before the learned doctors of the law； asking them questions at which they wondered。 The miracle just performed bore witness that Jesus was none other than the Son of God。 In their true significance； the Old Testament Scriptures regarding Christ flashed before their minds。 Perplexed and troubled； the rulers asked； 〃What do we？〃 There was a division in the council。 Under the impression of the Holy Spirit； the priests and rulers could not banish the conviction that they were fighting against God。
While the council was at the height of its perplexity； Caiaphas the high priest arose。 Caiaphas was a proud and cruel man； overbearing and intolerant。 Among his family connections were Sadducees； proud； bold； reckless； full of ambition and cruelty； which they hid under a cloak of pretended righteousness。 Caiaphas had studied the prophecies； and although ignorant of their true meaning； he spoke with great authority and assurance： 〃Ye know nothing at all； nor consider that it is expedient for us； that one man should die for the people； and that the whole nation
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perish not。〃 Even if Jesus were innocent； urged the high priest； He must be put out of the way。 He was troublesome； drawing the people to Himself； and lessening the authority of the rulers。 He was only one； it was better that He should die than that the authority of the rulers should be weakened。 If the people were to lose confidence in their rulers； the national power would be destroyed。 Caiaphas urged that after this miracle the followers of Jesus would likely rise in revolt。 The Romans will then come； he said； and will close our temple； and abolish our laws； destroying us as a nation。 What is the life of this Galilean worth in comparison with the life of the nation？ If He stands in the way of Israel's well…being； is it not doing God a service to remove Him？ Better that one man perish than that the whole nation be destroyed。
In declaring that one man should die for the nation； Caiaphas indicated that he had some knowledge of the prophecies； although it was very limited。 But John； in his account of this scene； takes up the prophecy； and shows its broad and deep significance。 He says； 〃And not for that nation only； but that also He should gather together in one the children of God that were scattered abroad。〃 How blindly did the haughty Caiaphas acknowledge the Saviour's mission！
On the lips of Caiaphas this most precious truth was turned into a lie。 The policy he advocated was based on a principle borrowed from heathenism。 Among the heathen； the dim consciousness that one was to die for the human race had led to the offering of human sacrifices。 So Caiaphas proposed by the sacrifice of Jesus to save the guilty nation； not from transgression； but in transgression； that they might continue in sin。 And by his reasoning he thought to silence the remonstrances of those who might dare to say that as yet nothing worthy of death had been found in Jesus。
At this council Christ's enemies had been deeply convicted。 The Holy Spirit had impressed their minds。 But Satan strove to gain control of them。 He urged upon their notice the grievances they had suffered on account of Christ。 How little He had honored their righteousness。 He presented a righteousness far greater； which all who would be children of God must possess。 Taking no notice of their forms and ceremonies； He had encouraged sinners to go directly to God as a merciful Father； and make known their wants。 Thus； in their opinion； He had set aside the priesthood。 He had refused to acknowledge the theology of the rabbinical schools。 He had exposed the evil practices of the priests；
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and had irreparably hurt their influence。 He had injured the effect of their maxims and traditions； declaring that though they strictly enforced the ritual law； they made void the law of God。 All this Satan now brought to their minds。
Satan told them that in order to maintain their authority； they must put Jesus to death。 This counsel they followed。 The fact that they might lose the power they then exercised； was； they thought； sufficient reason for coming to some decision。 With the exception of a few who dared not speak their minds； the Sanhedrin received the words of Caiaphas as the words of God。 Relief came to the council； the discord ceased。 They resolved to put Christ to death at the first favorable opportunity。 In rejecting the proof of the divinity of Jesus； these priests and rulers had locked themselves in impenetrable darkness。 They had come wholly under the sway of Satan； to be hurried by him over the brink of eternal ruin。 Yet such was their deception that they were well pleased with themselves。 They regarded themselves as patriots； who were seeking the nation's salvation。
The Sanhedrin feared； however； to take rash measures against Jesus； lest the people should become incensed； and the violence meditated toward Him should fall upon themselves。 On this account the council delayed to execute the sentence they had pronounced。 The Saviour understood the plotting of