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r England； might be plunged in disaster。 But nerve he had never lacked； he began his diplomatic egg…dance with high assurance； and then he discovered that； besides the Russian Government； besides the Liberals and Mr。 Gladstone； there were two additional sources of perilous embarrassment with which he would have to reckon。 In the first place there was a strong party in the Cabinet； headed by Lord Derby； the Foreign Secretary； which was unwilling to take the risk of war； but his culminating anxiety was the Faery。
From the first； her attitude was uncompromising。 The old hatred of Russia； which had been engendered by the Crimean War； surged up again within her； she remembered Albert's prolonged animosity； she felt the prickings of her own greatness； and she flung herself into the turmoil with passionate heat。 Her indignation with the Oppositionwith anyone who ventured to sympathise with the Russians in their quarrel with the Turkswas unbounded。 When anti…Turkish meetings were held in London； presided over by the Duke of Westminster and Lord Shaftesbury； and attended by Mr。 Gladstone and other prominent Radicals； she considered that 〃the Attorney…General ought to be set at these men；〃 〃it can't；〃 she exclaimed； 〃be constitutional。〃 Never in her life； not even in the crisis over the Ladies of the Bedchamber； did she show herself a more furious partisan。 But her displeasure was not reserved for the Radicals； the backsliding Conservatives equally felt its force。 She was even discontented with Lord Beaconsfield himself。 Failing entirely to appreciate the delicate complexity of his policy； she constantly assailed him with demands for vigorous action； interpreted each finesse as a sign of weakness； and was ready at every juncture to let slip the dogs of war。 As the situation developed； her anxiety grew feverish。 〃The Queen；〃 she wrote； 〃is feeling terribly anxious lest delay should cause us to be too late and lose our prestige for ever！ It worries her night and day。〃 〃The Faery；〃 Beaconsfield told Lady Bradford； 〃writes every day and telegraphs every hour； this is almost literally the case。〃 She raged loudly against the Russians。 〃And the language；〃 she cried； 〃the insulting languageused by the Russians against us！ It makes the Queen's blood boil！〃 〃Oh；〃 she wrote a little later； 〃if the Queen were a man； she would like to go and give those Russians； whose word one cannot believe； such a beating！ We shall never be friends again till we have it out。 This the Queen feels sure of。〃
The unfortunate Prime Minister； urged on to violence by Victoria on one side； had to deal； on the other； with a Foreign Secretary who was fundamentally opposed to any policy of active interference at all。 Between the Queen and Lord Derby he held a harassed course。 He gained； indeed； some slight satisfaction in playing on the one against the otherin stimulating Lord Derby with the Queen's missives； and in appeasing the Queen by repudiating Lord Derby's opinions； on one occasion he actually went so far as to compose； at Victoria's request； a letter bitterly attacking his colleague； which Her Majesty forthwith signed； and sent； without alteration； to the Foreign Secretary。 But such devices only gave a temporary relief； and it soon became evident that Victoria's martial ardour was not to be sidetracked by hostilities against Lord Derby； hostilities against Russia were what she wanted； what she would； what she must； have。 For now； casting aside the last relics of moderation； she began to attack her friend with a series of extraordinary threats。 Not once； not twice； but many times she held over his head the formidable menace of her imminent abdication。 〃If England；〃 she wrote to Beaconsfield； 〃is to kiss Russia's feet； she will not be a party to the humiliation of England and would lay down her crown；〃 and she added that the Prime Minister might； if he thought fit； repeat her words to the Cabinet。 〃This delay；〃 she ejaculated； 〃this uncertainty by which； abroad； we are losing our prestige and our position； while Russia is advancing and will be before Constantinople in no time！ Then the Government will be fearfully blamed and the Queen so humiliated that she thinks she would abdicate at once。 Be bold！〃 〃She feels；〃 she reiterated； 〃she cannot； as she before said； remain the Sovereign of a country that is letting itself down to kiss the feet of the great barbarians； the retarders of all liberty and civilisation that exists。〃 When the Russians advanced to the outskirts of Constantinople she fired off three letters in a day demanding war； and when she learnt that the Cabinet had only decided to send the Fleet to Gallipoli she declared that 〃her first impulse〃 was 〃to lay down the thorny crown； which she feels little satisfaction in retaining if the position of this country is to remain as it is now。〃 It is easy to imagine the agitating effect of such a correspondence upon Beaconsfield。 This was no longer the Faery； it was a genie whom he had rashly called out of her bottle； and who was now intent upon showing her supernal power。 More than once； perplexed； dispirited； shattered by illness； he had thoughts of withdrawing altogether from the game。 One thing alone； he told Lady Bradford； with a wry smile； prevented him。 〃If I could only；〃 he wrote； 〃face the scene which would occur at headquarters if I resigned； I would do so at once。〃
He held on； however； to emerge victorious at last。 The Queen was pacified； Lord Derby was replaced by Lord Salisbury； and at the Congress of Berlin der alte Jude carried all before him。 He returned to England in triumph； and assured the delighted Victoria that she would very soon be； if she was not already； the 〃Dictatress of Europe。〃
But soon there was an unexpected reverse。 At the General Election of 1880 the country； mistrustful of the forward policy of the Conservatives； and carried away by Mr。 Gladstone's oratory； returned the Liberals to power。 Victoria was horrified； but within a year she was to be yet more nearly hit。 The grand romance had come to its conclusion。 Lord Beaconsfield； worn out with age and maladies； but moving still； an assiduous mummy； from dinner…party to dinner…party； suddenly moved no longer。 When she knew that the end was inevitable； she seemed； by a pathetic instinct； to divest herself of her royalty； and to shrink； with hushed gentleness； beside him； a woman and nothing more。 〃I send some Osborne primroses；〃 she wrote to him with touching simplicity； 〃and I meant to pay you a little visit this week； but I thought it better you should be quite quiet and not speak。 And I beg you will be very good and obey the doctors。〃 She would see him； she said； 〃when we； come back from Osborne； which won't be long。〃 〃Everyone is so distressed at your not being well；〃 she added； and she was； 〃Ever yours very aff'ly V。R。I。〃 When the royal letter was given him； the strange old comedian； stretched on his bed of death； poised it in his hand； appeared to consider deeply； and then whispered to those about him； 〃This ought to be read to me by a Privy Councillor。〃
CHAPTER IX。 OLD AGE
I
Meanwhile in Victoria's private life many changes and developments had taken place。 With the marriages of her elder children her family c