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early kings of norway(硬轍璃議忽藍)-及19嫗

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




man�察�grinned sardonically at the sight。 ;Hah�察�I see thou hast no mind to 

take commands from me�察�thou art of too high a humor to take commands。; 

To which�察�says Snorro�察�Boy Olaf answered little except by laughing�察�till 

Sigurd saddled for himself�察�and rode away。 His   mother Aasta appears to 



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have   been     a   thoughtful�察  �prudent      woman�察     �though   always      with   a  fierce 

royalism at the bottom of her memory�察�and a secret implacability on that 

head。 

     At the age of twelve Olaf went to sea�察�furnished with a little fleet�察�and 

skilful sea´counsellor�察�expert old Rane�察�by his Foster´father�察�and set out to 

push   his   fortune   in   the   world。   Rane   was   a   steersman   and   counsellor   in 

these incipient times�察�but the crew always called Olaf ;King�察─�though at 

first�察  �as   Snorro   thinks�察  �except   it   were   in   the   hour   of   battle�察  �he   merely 

pulled   an   oar。   He   cruised   and   fought   in   this   capacity  on   many  seas   and 

shores�察�passed several years�察�perhaps till the age of nineteen or twenty�察�in 

this   wild    element     and   way    of  life�察 �fighting    always     in  a  glorious    and 

distinguished   manner。   In   the   hour   of   battle�察  �diligent   enough   ;to   amass 

property�察─  �as   the   Vikings   termed   it�察  �and   in   the   long   days   and   nights   of 

sailing�察�given over�察�it is likely�察�to his own thoughts and the unfathomable 

dialogue   with   the   ever´moaning   Sea�察  �not   the   worst   High   School   a   man 

could   have�察  �and   indeed   infinitely   preferable   to   the   most   that   are   going 

even now�察�for a high and deep young soul。 

     His first distinguished expedition was to Sweden�此�natural to go thither 

first�察�to avenge his poor father's death�察�were it nothing more。 Which he did�察�

the    Skalds     say�察  �in   a   distinguished      manner�察     �making      victorious     and 

handsome battle for himself�察�in entering Maelare Lake�察�and in getting out 

of    it  again�察  �after   being     frozen    there   all   winter�察  �showing      still  more 

surprising�察�almost miraculous contrivance and dexterity。 This was the first 

of his glorious victories�察�of which the Skalds reckon up some fourteen or 

thirteen     very    glorious     indeed�察   �mostly     in   the   Western     and    Southern 

countries�察�most of all in England�察�till the name of Olaf Haraldson became 

quite famous in the Viking and strategic world。 He seems really to have 

learned the secrets of his trade�察�and to have been�察�then and afterwards�察�for 

vigilance�察  �contrivance�察  �valor�察  �and   promptitude   of   execution�察  �a   superior 

fighter。 Several exploits recorded of him betoken�察�in simple forms�察�what 

may be called a military genius。 

     The principal�察�and to us the alone interesting�察�of his exploits seem to 

have   lain   in   England�察  �and�察  �what   is   further   notable�察  �always   on   the   anti´ 

Svein side。 English books do not mention him at all that I can find�察�but it 



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is fairly credible that�察�as the Norse records report�察�in the end of Ethelred's 

reign�察�he was the ally or hired general of Ethelred�察�and did a great deal of 

sea´fighting�察  �watching�察  �sailing�察  �and   sieging   for   this   miserable   king   and 

Edmund Ironside�察�his son。 Snorro says expressly�察�London�察�the impregnable 

city�察  �had   to   be  besieged     again    for  Ethelred's    behoof    ��in   the  interval 

between Svein's death and young Knut's getting back from Denmark���察�and 

that   our   Olaf   Haraldson   was   the   great   engineer  and   victorious   captor   of 

London on that singular occasion��London captured for the first time。 The 

Bridge�察  �as   usual�察  �Snorro   says�察  �offered   almost   insuperable   obstacles。   But 

the engineering genius of Olaf contrived huge ;platforms of wainscoting 

��old walls of wooden houses�察�in fact�В察�bound together by withes�察─�these�察�

carried    steadily    aloft  above    the   ships�察  �will  ��thinks    Olaf��   considerably 

secure them and us from the destructive missiles�察�big boulder stones�察�and 

other�察  �mischief   profusely   showered   down   on   us�察  �till   we   get   under   the 

Bridge with axes and cables�察�and do some good upon it。 Olaf's plan was 

tried�察  �most   of   the   other   ships�察  �in   spite   of   their   wainscoting   and   withes�察�

recoiled on reaching the Bridge�察�so destructive were the boulder and other 

missile showers。 But Olaf's ships and self got actually under the Bridge�察�

fixed all manner of cables there�察�and then�察�with the river current in their 

favor�察  �and   the   frightened   ships   rallying   to   help   in   this   safer   part   of   the 

enterprise�察�tore out the important piles and props�察�and fairly broke the poor 

Bridge�察�wholly or partly�察�down into the river�察�and its Danish defenders into 

immediate surrender。 That is Snorro's account。 

     On a previous occasion�察�Olaf had been deep in a hopeful combination 

with   Ethelred's   two   younger   sons�察 �Alfred   and   Edward�察  �afterwards   King 

Edward the Confessor�此�That they two should sally out from Normandy in 

strong   force�察  �unite   with   Olaf   in   ditto�察  �and�察  �landing   on   the   Thames�察  �do 

something effectual for themselves。 But impediments�察�bad weather or the 

like�察�disheartened the poor Princes�察�and it came to nothing。 Olaf was much 

in Normandy�察�what they then called Walland�察�a man held in honor by those 

Norman Dukes。 

     What amount of ;property; he had amassed I do not know�察�but could 

prove�察    �were   it  necessary�察   �that  he   had   acquired     some    tactical   or  even 

strategic faculty and real talent for war。 At Lymfjord�察�in Jutland�察�but some 



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                                      EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。 



years   after    this   ��A。D。    1027���察  �he   had    a  sea´battle   with    the   great   Knut 

himself��ships combined with flood´gates�察�with roaring�察�artificial deluges�察�

right well managed by King Olaf�察�which were within a hair's´breadth of 

destroying   Knut�察  �now   become   a   King   and   Great�察  �and   did   in   effect   send 

him instantly running。 But of this more particularly by and by。 

     What      still  more    surprises    me    is  the   mystery�察    �where    Olaf�察   �in  this 

wandering�察�fighting�察�sea´roving life�察�acquired his deeply religious feeling�察�

his   intense   adherence   to   the   Christian   Faith。   I   suppose   it   had   been   in 

England�察  �where   many   pious   persons�察  �priestly   and   other�察  �were   still   to   be 

met   with�察  �that   Olaf   had   gathered   these   doctrines�察  �and   that   in   those   his 

unfathomable   dialogues   with
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��