嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈�《超噌�殻窟�嵌虜隆輓麈觚翹瀘卉韮�仍仍�。� 烏御危列
敬響嶄猟利 卦指云慕朕村 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 序秘慕杏 紗秘慕禰

early kings of norway(硬轍璃議忽藍)-及25嫗

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




Knut's   negligent   fleet�察  �shattered�察  �broke�察  �and   stranded   many  of   his   ships�察�

and was within a trifle of destroying the Golden Dragon herself�察�with Knut 

on board。 Olaf and Onund�察�we need not say�察�were promptly there in person�察�

doing their very  best�察�the   railings of   the   Golden   Dragon�察�however�察 �were 

too high for their little ships�察�and Jarl Ulf�察�husband of Knut's sister�察�at the 

top   of   his   speed�察  �courageously   intervening�察  �spoiled   their   stratagem�察  �and 

saved Knut from this very dangerous pass。 

     Knut did nothing more this winter。 The two Norse kings�察�quite unequal 

to   attack   such   an   armament�察  �except   by   ambush   and   engineering�察  �sailed 

away�察  �again   plundering   at   discretion   on   the   Danish   coast�察  �carrying   into 

Sweden   great   booties   and   many   prisoners�察  �but   obliged   to   lie   fixed   all 

winter�察�and indeed to leave their fleets there for a series of winters��Knut's 

fleet�察�posted at Elsinore on both sides of the Sound�察�rendering all egress 

from     the   Baltic    impossible�察     �except    at  his   pleasure。     Ulf's   opportune 

deliverance   of   his   royal   brother´in´law   did   not   much   bestead   poor   Ulf 

himself。   He   had   been   in     disfavor   before�察  �pardoned   with   difficulty�察      �by 

Queen Emma's intercession�察�an ambitious�察�officious�察�pushing�察�stirring�察�and�察�

both     in   England      and    Denmark�察      �almost     dangerous       man�察    �and    this 

conspicuous   accidental   merit   only   awoke   new   jealousy   in   Knut。   Knut�察�

finding nothing pass the Sound worth much blockading�察�went ashore�察 �and 

the   day   before   Michaelmas�察─  �says   Snorro�察   �rode   with   a   great   retinue   to 

Roeskilde。; Snorro continues his tragic narrative of what befell there�此�

     ;There Knut's brother´in´law�察 �Jarl Ulf�察 �had   prepared a   great   feast   for 

him。 The Jarl was the most agreeable of hosts�察�but the King was silent and 

sullen。   The   Jarl   talked   to   him   in   every   way   to   make   him   cheerful�察  �and 

brought forward everything he could think of to amuse him�察�but the King 

remained   stern�察  �and   speaking   little。 At   last   the   Jarl   proposed   a   game   of 

chess�察�which he agreed to。 A chess´board was produced�察�and they played 

together。 Jarl Ulf was hasty in temper�察�stiff�察�and in nothing yielding�察�but 

everything   he   managed   went   on   well   in   his   hands�此  �and   he   was   a   great 

warrior�察  �about   whom  there   are   many   stories。   He   was   the   most   powerful 

man in Denmark next to the King。 Jarl Ulf's sister�察�Gyda�察�was married to 



                                               67 


´ Page 68´

                                    EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。 



Jarl   Gudin   ��Godwin��   Ulfnadson�察  �and   their   sons   were�察  �Harald   King   of 

England�察�and Jarl Tosti�察�Jarl Walthiof�察�Jarl Mauro´Kaare�察�and Jarl Svein。 

Gyda   was   the   name   of   their   daughter�察  �who   was   married   to   the   English 

King Edward�察�the Good ��whom we call the Confessor��。 

     ;When they had played a while�察�the King made a false move�察�on which 

the Jarl took a knight from him�察�but the King set the piece on the board 

again�察  �and   told   the   Jarl   to   make   another   move。   But   the   Jarl   flew   angry�察�

tumbled the chess´board over�察�rose�察�and went away。 The King said�察�'Run 

thy   ways�察  �Ulf   the   Fearful。'   The   Jarl   turned   round   at   the   door   and   said�察�

'Thou wouldst have run farther at Helge river hadst thou been left to battle 

there。 Thou didst not call me Ulf the Fearful when I hastened to thy help 

while the   Swedes   were beating   thee like a dog。' The Jarl   then   went out�察�

and went to bed。 

     ;The following morning�察�while the King was putting on his clothes�察�he 

said to his footboy�察�'Go thou to Jarl Ulf and kill him。' The lad went�察�was 

away a   while�察  �and then came back。 The King said�察�'Hast thou killed   the 

Jarl��' 'I did not kill him�察�for he was gone to St。 Lucius's church。' There was 

a   man called Ivar the White�察�a Norwegian by  birth�察�who was the   King's 

courtman   and   chamberlain。 The   King   said   to   him�察  �'Go   thou   and   kill   the 

Jarl。'   Ivar   went   to   the   church�察  �and   in   at   the   choir�察  �and   thrust   his   sword 

through the Jarl�察�who died on the spot。 Then Ivar went to the King�察�with 

the bloody sword in his hand。 

     ;The King said�察�'Hast thou killed the Jarl��' 'I have killed him��' said he。 

'Thou hast done well��' answered the King。; I 

     From   a   man   who   built   so   many   churches   ��one   on   each   battlefield 

where he had fought�察�to say nothing of the others���察�and who had in him 

such depths of real devotion and other fine cosmic quality�察�this does seem 

rather strong� �But it is characteristic�察�withal��of the man�察�and perhaps of 

the times still more。��14�А�In any case�察�it is an event worth noting�察�the slain 

Jarl   Ulf    and   his  connections      being    of   importance      in  the   history   of 

Denmark and of England also。 Ulf's wife was Astrid�察�sister of Knut�察�and 

their only child was Svein�察�styled afterwards ;Svein Estrithson; �─�Astrid´ 

son;�� when he became noted in the world��at this time a beardless youth�察�

who�察  �on   the   back   of   this   tragedy�察  �fled   hastily   to   Sweden�察  �where   were 



                                              68 


´ Page 69´

                                     EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。 



friends of Ulf。 After some ten years' eclipse there�察�Knut and both his sons 

being now dead�察�Svein reappeared in Denmark under a new and eminent 

figure�察 �Jarl of Denmark�察─�highest Liegeman to the then sovereign there。 

Broke his oath to said sovereign�察�declared himself�察�Svein Estrithson�察�to be 

real   King   of   Denmark�察  �and�察  �after   much   preliminary   trouble�察  �and   many 

beatings   and disastrous flights to   and   fro�察�became   in   effect such��to   the 

wonder of mankind�察�for he had not had one victory to cheer him on�察�or any 

good luck or merit that one sees�察�except that of surviving longer than some 

others。   Nevertheless   he   came   to   be   the   Restorer�察  �so   called�察  �of   Danish 

independence�察�sole remaining representative of Knut ��or Knut's sister���察�of 

Fork´beard�察�Blue´tooth�察�and Old Gorm�察�and ancestor of all the subsequent 

kings of Denmark for some 400 years�察�himself coming�察�as we see�察�only by 

the Distaff side�察�all of the Sword or male side having died so soon。 Early 

death�察 �it   has   been   observed�察  �was   the   Great   Knut's   allotment�察  �and   all   his 

posterity's   as   well��fatal   limit   ��had   there   been   no   others�察  �which   we   see 

there     were��    to   his   becoming       ;Charlemagne        of   the   North;     in   any 

considerable degree� �Jarl Ulf�察�as we have seen�察�had a sister�察�Gyda by name�察�

wife   to   Earl   Godwin   �─�Gudin   Ulfnadsson�察─  �as   Snorro   calls   him
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��