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04道德经英译本85种-第107章

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  Its use is inexhaustible
  It's ever worthy of reliance

  36

  You cannot be diminished
  Unless you've been inflated
  You cannot be defeated
  Unless you've been elated

  You cannot be belittled
  Unless you've been esteemed
  Unless you're wholly missing
  You cannot be redeemed

  The soft and slow can overcome
  The rigid and the hard and fast
  Just see your inner emptiness
  For nothing else is made to last

  37

  Only see you're doing nothing
  Yet not a thing is left undone
  For all things happen on their own
  In you who are the all in one

  If leaders could be centered
  All ten thousand things would thrive
  By seeing what is natural
  All creation comes alive

  Everyone would be content
  With living simply every day
  Desires would be moderate
  And peace would be the only way

  38

  You needn't search for power
  You already have it all
  To seek outside your empty core
  Is looking for a fall

  The seer doesn't do a thing
  But sees that all is finished
  Foolish people run about
  And leave totality diminished

  Goodness must be doing
  And justice never is complete
  Propriety can't satisfy
  Obedience is forced defeat

  When totality is lost
  Goodness comes to take its place
  Followed by propriety
  Bewilderment and end of grace

  The seer sees periphery
  But also sees the open core
  And thus the seer sees the whole
  And dwells therein forevermore

  39

  If you stay with clear awareness
  The sky is open; pure and spacious
  The earth is firm and friendly too
  Activity is efficacious

  But depart from clarity
  The purest sky is torn apart
  The earth is so divided
  Felicity must flee your heart

  The seer knows humility
  Doesn't argue or cajole
  Doesn't discard anything
  Or mutilate the whole

  The seer doesn't show at all
  Doesn't sparkle like a jewel
  The seer's vast immensity
  Is truly less than minuscule

  40

  All is born of emptiness
  Manifests and has its day
  Then yields and surrenders
  Returns and dies away
  Commentary

  41

  When seers see their nothingness
  They never let it out of sight
  But others see it now and then
  And miss out on its true delight

  Still others only laugh it off
  And look at it with ridicule
  It wouldn't be the real truth
  If it weren't laughed at by the fool

  The brightest way seems darkness
  Just going on seems like retreat
  The simple way seems difficult
  Capacity seems like defeat

  Clarity can seem obscure
  And love seem not to care
  Totality seems not enough
  And truth can seem to err

  Awareness doesn't have a name
  To all appearances is null
  Yet it produces everything
  And so this empty place is full

  42

  Awareness comes from nothingness
  So all can see it's plainly one
  Contains all opposition
  Ten thousand things are now begun

  All these things embrace the void
  And face the manifest
  Achieving thus true harmony
  They find existence truly blessed

  No one wants to be considered
  Empty and alone
  Yet that's exactly what the seers
  Say they have been shown

  And violence is not the way
  I give you this instruction
  Those who live by violence
  Will bring about their own destruction

  43

  Overcome by yielding
  The weak can overcome the strong
  For only absence can provide
  The place where everything belongs

  And thus it is that I can see
  The worthiness of not contending
  Yet few will ever comprehend
  The potency of bending

  44

  Which of these means more to you
  Integrity or reputation?
  Are gain and loss not equally
  Responsible for limitation?

  Everything that you possess
  Is surely transitory
  Just be pleased with emptiness
  And witness inner bliss and glory

  You know that your are always safe
  If only you can be contented
  With awareness as capacity
  And with all that is presented

  45

  Wholeness seems like imperfection
  Yet its usefulness is sure
  Fullness seems quite empty
  But it is certain to endure

  True straightness can seem twisted
  True wisdom does not seem to know
  Great eloquence seems halting
  Great darkness seems to be aglow

  Can you see that emptiness
  Contains all oppositions?
  Like hot and cold and fast and slow?
  All differences and all conditions?

  46

  When the absolute is cherished
  Horses graze on the open green
  When the absolute is lost
  Only steeds of war are seen

  No calamity exceeds desire
  And always wanting more
  Can you not see you have enough
  And live in plenitude galore?

  47

  No need to go outside a door
  To see totality
  Or look out of a window
  For seeing what will always be

  Going out you go astray
  At home and center all is one
  The seer doesn't have to do
  To see that everything is done

  48

  In going after learning
  Something's added every day
  For resting in the ultimate
  Everything must drop away

  Day by day do less and less
  Until nothingness is seen
  All occurs quite on its own
  A doer need not intervene

  Allow all things to run their course
  If you want to be proficient
  Make a fuss and bother
  And existence will be insufficient

  49

  The seer doesn't own a thought
  For thoughts do not reside within
  Thoughts concern ten thousand things
  And that's the way it's always been

  The seer doesn't rush to judge
  And treats all people well
  Considers no one bad or good
  Attracts but never does repel

  The seer trusts things as they are
  And takes all people at their word
  Giving trust to everyone
  Knows faithfulness will be returned

  The seer turns your view around
  So you can never be beguiled
  And gives you back all that you lost
  The vision of a little child

  50

  Between the time when they are born
  And the time that they will die
  Three in ten will follow life
  Three others only will deny

  Three others are so casual
  They live as though they're passing through
  But one remains who clearly sees
  There's not a single thing to do

  Can you be like the one who sees
  The world emerging on its own?
  What's needed for each moment
  Arises from the great unknown

  This one doesn't have a fear
  Of weaponry or wild beast
  These enemies can't harm the one
  Whose separate self is long deceased

  51

  Everything arises
  From this total emptiness
  Is nourished and completed
  And finds creation blessed

  All things arise from nothingness
  Are cared for by existence
  Which freely gives what is required
  For bountiful subsistence

  Existence does not make a claim
  On what it has created
  It nourishes and serves and l
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