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04道德经英译本85种-第379章

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  Yet keep to the passive; the feminine
  And you will cradle the World。
  If you lovingly hold the World
  You will know eterna goodness
  And will become again as a little child。
  Be aware of the obvious…the light
  But keep to the mysterious…the dark
  And set an example for the world。
  Be an example for the world
  And do not stray from your calling
  And you will return to the Eternal。
  Know honor
  Yet remain humble
  And be empty of the world。
  Being empty of the world
  Is good enough
  And you will return to the simplicity of the uncarved block。
  If the block is carved it is trapped
  In one form and critiqued。
  The Sage prefers simplicity and so is ahead of them all。
  He knows better than to divide the whole。

  29

  Do you want to own the World and improve it?
  I don't think you can。
  You see; the World is sacred。
  It can't be improved upon。
  If you try you will ruin it。
  If you try to own it;
  You will lose it。
  Therefore; sometimes you must lead and sometimes you must follow。
  Sometimes you need to blow hard; and sometimes you can breathe easily。
  Sometimes you must be strong and sometimes tender。
  Sometimes you win and sometimes you lose。
  Knowing this; the Sage avoids extremes; extravagances and exhaustion。

  30

  A leader who is advised to rely on the Tao
  Does not enforce his will upon the world by military means。
  For such things are likely to rebound。
  Wherever armies have camped
  Thistles and briars grow。
  In the wake of war
  Bad years are sure to follow。
  A good leader accomplishes only what he has set out to do
  And is careful not to overestimate his ability。
  He achieves his goal; but does not brag。
  He effects his purpose; but does not show off。
  He is resolute; but not arrogant。
  He does what he must; though he may have little choice。
  He gets results; but not by force。
  Things that grow strong; soon grow weak。
  This is not the Way of the Tao。
  Not following the Tao leads to an early end。

  31

  All weapons are bad news
  And All creatures should detest them。
  So those who follow the Tao do not keep them。
  (Wise people prefer the left side as the place of honor;
  But the genera always stands on the right。)
  Weapons are the tools of fear。
  They are not appropriate for a Sage
  And should only be one's last resort。
  Peace is always far superior。
  There is no beauty in victory。
  To find beauty in it would be to rejoice at killing people。
  Anyone who delights in slaughter will never find satisfaction in this
  world。
  (When celebrating happy occasions; the left side is the place of honor;
  But on unhappy occasions; the right is preferred。
  Then we see those of lower rank standing on the left;
  The Genera is given the right…hand position。)
  Military officers should observe their duties gravely;
  For when many people are killed
  They should be mourned with great sorrow。
  Celebrate your victory only with funera rites。

  32

  The Tao will always be beyond comprehension。
  Although it seems trivial
  No one in All the world can contro it。
  If governments and leaders can abide in it
  All beings shal gratefully behave likewise。
  We would have a Heaven on Earth
  And sweet rains would fall。
  The people would not need to be told; They would just naturally do
  what is right。
  When you organize; you must of necessity use names and order。
  But given that; you must also know where to leave off
  naming and structuring。
  Knowing when to stop; you can avoid danger。
  All the World is to the Tao
  As rivers flowing home to the sea。

  33

  One who knows others is intelligent。
  One who knows himself is truly wise。
  One who overcomes others has force。
  One who overcomes the self has true strength。
  One who knows he has enough is truly wealthy。
  One who has discipline is sincere。
  One who remembers his Source will endure。
  He embraces death and so does not perish
  but lives forever。

  34

  The great Tao flows everywhere; to the left and to the right。
  All things rely on it for their life
  and it does not refuse them。
  When its work is done; it does not demand recognition。
  It clothes and nourishes All things
  and does not demand allegiance。
  Since it makes no demands for itself; it can seem to be of smal regard。
  Yet as All things return to it of their own accord; without being commanded;
  it can truly be regarded Great。
  It is only because it does not claim to be Great
  That it is able to achieve such Greatness。

  35

  Whoever holds firmly to following the Tao
  Wil draw All the World to herself。
  She may go anywhere and not be afraid;
  Finding only safety; balance and peace。
  Music and good food lure passers…by
  But words about the Tao
  Seem bland and flavorless to them。
  Look; and it cannot be seen。
  Listen; and it cannot be heard。
  Use it; and it cannot be exhausted。

  36

  What you want shrunk
  Must first be allowed to expand。
  What you want weakened
  Must first be strengthened。
  What you want destroyed
  Must first be allowed to flourish。
  That which you want to take
  Must first be given。
  Seeing this is an understanding of the subtle。
  What is soft and weak overcomes what is hard and strong。
  Just as a fish should keep to deep waters;
  So a country's weapons should be kept out of sight; so as not to tempt
  people。

  37

  The Tao never 〃acts〃
  Yet nothing is left undone。
  If the governments and leaders would keep it
  All things would of their own accord be transformed。
  Should desires arise from transformation
  I shal influence them through silent simplicity。
  Silent simplicity involves being free from desires。
  When you are without desire you are content
  And All the World is at peace。

  38

  A truly good person does not try to be good;
  Therefore is he able to be good。
  Another person tries to be good;
  And finds that he cannot。
  A good person does not act; nor has any reason to。
  Another person is always doing
  Because he thinks he has to。
  A humanitarian acts from the heart。
  A politician acts; but he has ulterior motives。
  When a legalist acts and gets no response;
  He rolls up his sleeves and uses force。
  Therefore; when the Tao is lost; Remember that there is stil goodness。
  When goodness is lost; there is stil kindness。
  When kindness is lost; there is stil the law。
  When the law is lost; there is stil politeness。
  Politeness is the thin edge of loyalty and trust;
  And is the beginning of chaos。 We need those who try to direct society
  About as much as the Tao needs a flower
  To make it attractive。
  They mark the beginnings of stupidity。
  The Sage concerns herself with causes;
  Not symptoms
  And focuses on the Tao; not the silly flower。
  Forget the
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