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the essays of montaigne, v17-第3章

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pensive and morose;

          〃Nemo enim resistit sibi; cum caeperit impelli;〃

     '〃For no man resists himself when he has begun to be driven
     forward。〃Seneca; Ep。; 13。'

for the most trivial cause imaginable; I irritate that humour; which
afterwards nourishes and exasperates itself of its own motion; attracting
and heaping up matter upon matter whereon to feed:

               〃Stillicidi casus lapidem cavat:〃

     '〃The ever falling drop hollows out a stone。〃Lucretius; i。 314。'

these continual tricklings consume and ulcerate me。  Ordinary
inconveniences are never light; they are continual and inseparable;
especially when they spring from the members of a family; continual and
inseparable。  When I consider my affairs at distance and in gross; I
find; because perhaps my memory is none of the best; that they have gone
on hitherto improving beyond my reason or expectation; my revenue seems
greater than it is; its prosperity betrays me: but when I pry more
narrowly into the business; and see how all things go:

               〃Tum vero in curas animum diducimus omnes;〃

          '〃Indeed we lead the mind into all sorts of cares。〃
          AEneid; v。 720。'

I have a thousand things to desire and to fear。  To give them quite over;
is very easy for me to do: but to look after them without trouble; is
very hard。  'Tis a miserable thing to be in a place where everything you
see employs and concerns you; and I fancy that I more cheerfully enjoy
the pleasures of another man's house; and with greater and a purer
relish; than those of my own。  Diogenes answered according to my humour
him who asked him what sort of wine he liked the best: 〃That of another;〃
said he。 'Diogenes Laertius; vi。 54。'

My father took a delight in building at Montaigne; where he was born; and
in all the government of domestic affairs I love to follow his example
and rules; and I shall engage those who are to succeed me; as much as in
me lies; to do the same。  Could I do better for him; I would; and am
proud that his will is still performing and acting by me。  God forbid
that in my hands I should ever suffer any image of life; that I am able
to render to so good a father; to fail。  And wherever I have taken in
hand to strengthen some old foundations of walls; and to repair some
ruinous buildings; in earnest I have done it more out of respect to his
design; than my own satisfaction; and am angry at myself that I have not
proceeded further to finish the beginnings he left in his house; and so
much the more because I am very likely to be the last possessor of my
race; and to give the last hand to it。  For; as to my own particular
application; neither the pleasure of building; which they say is so
bewitching; nor hunting; nor gardens; nor the other pleasures of a
retired life; can much amuse me。  And 'tis what I am angry at myself for;
as I am for all other opinions that are incommodious to me; which I would
not so much care to have vigorous and learned; as I would have them easy
and convenient for life; they are true and sound enough; if they are
useful and pleasing。  Such as hear me declare my ignorance in husbandry;
whisper in my ear that it is disdain; and that I neglect to know its
instruments; its seasons; its order; how they dress my vines; how they
graft; and to know the names and forms of herbs and fruits; and the
preparing the meat on which I live; the names and prices of the stuffs I
wear; because; say they; I have set my heart upon some higher knowledge;
they kill me in saying so。  It is not disdain; it is folly; and rather
stupidity than glory; I had rather be a good horseman than a good
logician:

         〃Quin to aliquid saltem potius; quorum indiget usus;
          Viminibus mollique paras detexere junco。〃

     '〃'Dost thou not rather do something which is required; and make
     osier and reed basket。〃Virgil; Eclog。; ii。 71。'

We occupy our thoughts about the general; and about universal causes and
conducts; which will very well carry on themselves without our care; and
leave our own business at random; and Michael much more our concern than
man。  Now I am; indeed; for the most part at home; but I would be there
better pleased than anywhere else:

                   〃Sit meae sedes utinam senectae;
                    Sit modus lasso maris; et viarum;
                    Militiaeque。〃

     '〃Let my old age have a fixed seat; let there be a limit to fatigues
     from the sea; journeys; warfare。〃Horace; Od。; ii。 6; 6。'

I know not whether or no I shall bring it about。  I could wish that;
instead of some other member of his succession; my father had resigned to
me the passionate affection he had in his old age to his household
affairs; he was happy in that he could accommodate his desires to his
fortune; and satisfy himself with what he had; political philosophy may
to much purpose condemn the meanness and sterility of my employment; if I
can once come to relish it; as he did。  I am of opinion that the most
honourable calling is to serve the public; and to be useful to many;

     〃Fructus enim ingenii et virtutis; omnisque praestantiae;
     tum maximus capitur; quum in proximum quemque confertur:〃

     '〃For the greatest enjoyment of evil and virtue; and of all
     excellence; is experienced when they are conferred on some one
     nearest。〃Cicero; De Amicil。; c。'

for myself; I disclaim it; partly out of conscience (for where I see the
weight that lies upon such employments; I perceive also the little means
I have to supply it; and Plato; a master in all political government
himself; nevertheless took care to abstain from it); and partly out of
cowardice。  I content myself with enjoying the world without bustle;
only…to live an excusable life; and such as may neither be a burden to
myself nor to any other。

Never did any man more fully and feebly suffer himself to be governed by
a third person than I should do; had I any one to whom to entrust myself。
One of my wishes at this time should be; to have a son…in…law that knew
handsomely how to cherish my old age; and to rock it asleep; into whose
hands I might deposit; in full sovereignty; the management and use of all
my goods; that he might dispose of them as I do; and get by them what I
get; provided that he on his part were truly acknowledging; and a friend。
But we live in a world where loyalty of one's own children is unknown。

He who has the charge of my purse in his travels; has it purely and
without control; he could cheat me thoroughly; if he came to reckoning;
and; if he is not a devil; I oblige him to deal faithfully with me by so
entire a trust:

          〃Multi fallere do cuerunt; dum timent falli;
          et aliis jus peccandi suspicando fecerunt。〃

     '〃Many have taught others to deceive; while they fear to be
     deceived; and; by suspecting them; have given them a title to do
     ill。〃Seneca; Epist。; 3。'

The most common security I take of my people is ignorance; I never
presume any to be vicious till I have first found them so; and repose the
most confidence in the younger sort; that I think are least spoiled by
ill example。  I had rath
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