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letters to his son, 1766-71-第2章

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them 'faute de mieux'。  Lord Mountstuart was never thought of for Vienna;
where Lord Stormont returns in three months; the former is going to be
married to one of the Miss Windsors; a great fortune。  To tell you the
speculations; the reasonings; and the conjectures; either of the
uninformed; or even of the best…informed public; upon the present
wonderful situation of affairs; would take up much more time and paper
than either you or I can afford; though we have neither of us a great
deal of business at present。

I am in as good health as I could reasonably expect; at my age; and with
my shattered carcass; that is; from the waist upward; but downward it is
not the same: for my limbs retain that stiffness and debility of my long
rheumatism; I cannot walk half an hour at a time。  As the autumn; and
still more as the winter approaches; take care to keep yourself very
warm; especially your legs and feet。

Lady Chesterfield sends you her compliments; and triumphs in the success
of her plaster。  God bless you!




LETTER CCLXXXVII

BLACKHEATH; July 11; 1766。

MY DEAR FRIEND: You are a happy mortal; to have your time thus employed
between the great and the fair; I hope you do the honors of your country
to the latter。  The Emperor; by your account; seems to be very well for
an emperor; who; by being above the other monarchs in Europe; may justly
be supposed to have had a proportionably worse education。  I find; by
your account of him; that he has been trained up to homicide; the only
science in which princes are ever instructed; and with good reason; as
their greatness and glory singly depend upon the numbers of their fellow…
creatures which their ambition exterminates。  If a sovereign should; by
great accident; deviate into moderation; justice; and clemency; what a
contemptible figure would he make in the catalogue of princes! I have
always owned a great regard for King Log。  From the interview at Torgaw;
between the two monarchs; they will be either a great deal better or
worse together; but I think rather the latter; for our namesake; Philip
de Co mines; observes; that he never knew any good come from
l'abouchement des Rois。  The King of Prussia will exert all his
perspicacity to analyze his Imperial Majesty; and I would bet upon the
one head of his black eagle; against the two heads of the Austrian eagle;
though two heads are said; proverbially; to be better than one。  I wish I
had the direction of both the monarchs; and they should; together with
some of their allies; take Lorraine and Alsace from France。  You will
call me 'l'Abbe de St。 Pierre'; but I only say what I wish; whereas he
thought everything that he wished practicable。

Now to come home。  Here are great bustles at Court; and a great change of
persons is certainly very near。  You will ask me; perhaps; who is to be
out; and who is to be in?  To which I answer; I do not know。  My
conjecture is that; be the new settlement what it will; Mr。 Pitt will be
at the head of it。  If he is; I presume; 'qu'il aura mis de l'eau dans
son vin par rapport a Mylord B…; when that shall come to be known;
as known it certainly will soon be; he may bid adieu to his popularity。
A minister; as minister; is very apt to be the object of public dislike;
and a favorite; as favorite; still more so。  If any event of this kind
happens; which (if it happens at all) I conjecture will be some time next
week; you shall hear further from me。

I will follow your advice; and be as well as I can next winter; though I
know I shall never be free from my flying rheumatic pains; as long as I
live; but whether that will be more or less; is extremely indifferent to
me; in either case;
God bless you!




LETTER CCLXXXVIII

BLACKHEATH; August 1; 1766。

MY DEAR FRIEND: The curtain was at last drawn up; the day before
yesterday; and discovered the new actors; together with some of the old
ones。  I do not name them to you; because to…morrow's Gazette will do it
full as well as I could。  Mr。 Pitt; who had carte blanche given him;
named everyone of them: but what would you think he named himself for?
Lord Privy Seal; and (what will astonish you; as it does every mortal
here) Earl of Chatham。  The joke here is; that he has had A FALL UP
STAIRS; and has done himself so much hurt; that he will never be able to
stand upon his leg's again。  Everybody is puzzled how to account for this
step ; though it would not be the first time that great abilities have
been duped by low cunning。  But be it what it will; he is now certainly
only Earl of Chatham; and no longer Mr。 Pitt; in any respect whatever。
Such an event; I believe; was never read nor heard of。  To withdraw;
in the fullness of his power and in the utmost gratification of his
ambition; from the House of Commons (which procured him his power; and
which could alone insure it to him); and to go into that hospital of
incurables; the House of Lords; is a measure so unaccountable; that
nothing but proof positive could have made me believe it: but true it is。
Hans Stanley is to go Ambassador to Russia; and my nephew; Ellis; to
Spain; decorated with the red riband。  Lord Shelburne is your Secretary
of State; which I suppose he has notified to you this post; by a circular
letter。  Charles Townshend has now the sole management of the House of
Commons; but how long he will be content to be only Lord Chatham's
vicegerent there; is a question which I will not pretend to decide。
There is one very bad sign for Lord Chatham; in his new dignity; which
is; that all his enemies; without exception; rejoice at it; and all his
friends are stupefied and dumbfounded。  If I mistake not much; he will;
in the course of a year; enjoy perfect 'otium cum dignitate'。  Enough of
politics。

Is the fair; or at least the fat; Miss C with you still ?  It must be
confessed that she knows the arts of courts; to be so received at
Dresden; and so connived at in Leicester…fields。

There never was so wet a summer as this has been; in the memory of man;
we have not had one single day; since March; without some rain; but most
days a great deal。  I hope that does not affect your health; as great
cold does; for; with all these inundations; it has not been cold。  God
bless you!




LETTER CCLXXXIX

BLACKHEATH; August 14; 1766。

MY DEAR FRIEND: I received yesterday your letter of the 30th past; and I
find by it that it crossed mine upon the road; where they had no time to
take notice of one another。

The newspapers have informed you; before now; of the changes actually
made; more will probably follow; but what; I am sure; I cannot tell you;
and I believe nobody can; not even those who are to make them: they will;
I suppose; be occasional; as people behave themselves。  The causes and
consequences of Mr。 Pitt's quarrel now appear in print; in a pamphlet
published by Lord T; and in a refutation of it; not by Mr。 Pitt
himself; I believe; but by some friend of his; and under his sanction。
The former is very scurrilous and scandalous; and betrays private
conversation。 My Lord says; that in his last conference; he thought he
had as good a right to nominate the new Ministry as Mr。 Pitt; and
consequ
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