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history of troilus and cressida(特洛埃勒斯与克雷雪达)-第5章

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of courage As rous'd with rage; with rage doth sympathise; And with an 

accent     tun'd   in  self…same     key   Retorts    to  chiding    fortune。    ULYSSES。 

Agamemnon; Thou great commander; nerve and bone of Greece; Heart of 

our numbers; soul and only spirit In whom the tempers and the minds of 

all Should be shut up…hear what Ulysses speaks。 Besides the applause and 

approbation The which; 'To AGAMEMNON' most mighty; for thy place 

and   sway;   'To   NESTOR' And;   thou   most   reverend;   for   thy   stretch'd…out 

life; I give to both your speeches… which were such As Agamemnon and 

the   hand   of   Greece   Should   hold   up   high   in   brass;   and   such   again   As 

venerable Nestor; hatch'd in silver; Should with a bond of air; strong as the 

axle…tree     On    which    heaven     rides;   knit  all  the   Greekish     ears   To   his 

experienc'd   tongue…yet   let   it   please   both;   Thou   great;   and   wise;   to   hear 

Ulysses speak。 AGAMEMNON。 Speak; Prince of Ithaca; and be't of less 

expect That matter needless; of importless burden; Divide thy lips than we 

are   confident;   When   rank   Thersites   opes   his   mastic   jaws;   We   shall   hear 

music;   wit;   and   oracle。   ULYSSES。   Troy;   yet   upon   his   basis;   had   been 

down; And   the   great   Hector's   sword   had   lack'd   a   master;   But   for   these 

instances: The specialty of rule hath been neglected; And look how many 

Grecian tents do stand Hollow upon this plain; so many hollow factions。 

When that the general is not like the hive; To whom the foragers shall all 

repair; What   honey  is   expected?   Degree   being vizarded; Th'   unworthiest 

shows as fairly in the mask。 The heavens themselves; the planets; and this 

centre;   Observe   degree;   priority;   and   place;   Insisture;   course;   proportion; 

season; form; Office; and custom; in all line of order; And therefore is the 

glorious   planet   Sol   In   noble   eminence   enthron'd   and   spher'd Amidst   the 

other; whose med'cinable eye Corrects the ill aspects of planets evil; And 

posts; like the commandment of a king; Sans check; to good and bad。 But 

when   the   planets   In   evil   mixture   to   disorder   wander;   What   plagues   and 

what   portents;   what   mutiny;   What   raging   of   the   sea;   shaking   of   earth; 

Commotion in the winds! Frights; changes; horrors; Divert and crack; rend 

and   deracinate;   The   unity   and   married   calm   of   states   Quite   from   their 

fixture! O; when degree is shak'd; Which is the ladder of all high designs; 



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                      THE HISTORY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA 



The enterprise is sick! How could communities; Degrees in schools; and 

brotherhoods   in   cities;   Peaceful   commerce   from   dividable   shores;   The 

primogenity and due of birth; Prerogative of age; crowns; sceptres; laurels; 

But by degree; stand in authentic place? Take but degree away; untune that 

string;    And    hark   what    discord    follows!    Each    thing   melts    In  mere 

oppugnancy: the bounded waters Should lift their bosoms higher than the 

shores; And make a sop of all this solid globe; Strength should be lord of 

imbecility; And the rude son should strike his father dead; Force should be 

right;   or;  rather;  right  and   wrong…     Between     whose    endless   jar  justice 

resides…    Should     lose   their  names;    and    so  should    justice   too。   Then 

everything includes itself in power; Power into will; will into appetite; And 

appetite; an universal wolf; So doubly seconded with will and power; Must 

make      perforce    an   universal    prey;   And    last  eat   up   himself。    Great 

Agamemnon; This chaos; when degree is suffocate; Follows the choking。 

And this neglection of degree it is That by a pace goes backward; with a 

purpose It hath to climb。 The general's disdain'd By him one step below; 

he by the next; That next by him beneath; so ever step; Exampl'd by the 

first pace that is sick Of his superior; grows to an envious fever Of pale 

and bloodless emulation。 And 'tis this fever that keeps Troy on foot; Not 

her own sinews。 To end a tale of length; Troy in our weakness stands; not 

in her strength。 NESTOR。 Most wisely hath Ulysses here discover'd The 

fever   whereof   all   our   power   is   sick。 AGAMEMNON。 The   nature   of   the 

sickness     found;   Ulysses;    What    is  the  remedy?     ULYSSES。        The   great 

Achilles; whom opinion crowns The sinew and the forehand of our host; 

Having his ear full of his airy fame; Grows dainty of his worth; and in his 

tent   Lies   mocking   our   designs;   with   him  Patroclus   Upon   a lazy  bed   the 

livelong day Breaks scurril jests; And with ridiculous and awkward action… 

Which;   slanderer;   he   imitation   calls…   He   pageants   us。   Sometime;   great 

Agamemnon;   Thy   topless         deputation   he   puts   on;   And   like  a  strutting 

player whose conceit Lies in his hamstring; and doth think it rich To hear 

the   wooden      dialogue    and   sound    'Twixt   his  stretch'd   footing   and   the 

scaffoldage…      Such   to…be…pitied    and   o'er…wrested     seeming    He    acts  thy 

greatness in; and when he speaks 'Tis like a chime a…mending; with terms 

unsquar'd;   Which;   from   the   tongue   of   roaring   Typhon   dropp'd;   Would 



                                            15 


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                      THE HISTORY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA 



seem hyperboles。 At this fusty stuff The large Achilles; on his press'd bed 

lolling; From his deep chest laughs out a loud applause; Cries 'Excellent! 

'tis Agamemnon just。 Now play me Nestor; hem; and stroke thy beard; As 

he being drest to some oration。' That's done…as near as the extremest ends 

Of   parallels;   as   like   Vulcan   and   his   wife;   Yet   god   Achilles   still  cries 

'Excellent!   'Tis   Nestor   right。   Now   play   him   me;   Patroclus;   Arming   to 

answer in a night alarm。' And then; forsooth; the faint defects of age Must 

be the scene of mirth: to cough and spit And; with a palsy…fumbling on his 

gorget; Shake in and out the rivet。 And at this sport Sir Valour dies; cries 

'O; enough; Patroclus; Or give me ribs of steel! I shall split all In pleasure 

of my spleen。' And in this fashion All our abilities; gifts; natures; shapes; 

Severals      and   generals     of  grace    exact;   Achievements;        plots;   orders; 

preventions; Excitements to the field or speech for truce; Success or loss; 

what     is  or  is  not;  serves   As   stuff  for  these   two   to  make     paradoxes。 

NESTOR。   And   in   the   imitation   of   these   twain…   Who;   as   Ulysses   says; 

opinion   crowns   With   an   imperial   voice…many   are   infect。   Ajax   is   grown 

self…will'd and bears his head In such a rein; in full as proud a place A
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