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the red inn-第2章

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probably two ideas in his brain; and was thinking of nothing。

Consequently I felt rather ashamed of wasting my powers of divination

〃in anima vili;〃of a doltish financier。



While I was thus making; at a dead loss; these phrenological

observations; the worthy German had lined his nose with a good pinch

of snuff and was now beginning his tale。 It would be difficult to

reproduce it in his own language; with his frequent interruptions and

wordy digressions。 Therefore; I now write it down in my own way;

leaving out the faults of the Nuremburger; and taking only what his

tale may have had of interest and poesy with the coolness of writers

who forget to put on the title pages of their books: 〃Translated from

the German。〃







THOUGHT AND ACT



Toward the end of Venemiaire; year VII。; a republican period which in

the present day corresponds to October 20; 1799; two young men;

leaving Bonn in the early morning; had reached by nightfall the

environs of Andernach; a small town standing on the left bank of the

Rhine a few leagues from Coblentz。 At that time the French army;

commanded by Augereau; was manoeuvring before the Austrians; who then

occupied the right bank of the river。 The headquarters of the

Republican division was at Coblentz; and one of the demi…brigades

belonging to Augereau's corps was stationed at Andernach。



The two travellers were Frenchmen。 At sight of their uniforms; blue

mixed with white and faced with red velvet; their sabres; and above

all their hats covered with a green varnished…cloth and adorned with a

tricolor plume; even the German peasants had recognized army surgeons;

a body of men of science and merit liked; for the most part; not only

in our own army but also in the countries invaded by our troops。 At

this period many sons of good families taken from their medical

studies by the recent conscription law due to General Jourdan; had

naturally preferred to continue their studies on the battle…field

rather than be restricted to mere military duty; little in keeping

with their early education and their peaceful destinies。 Men of

science; pacific yet useful; these young men did an actual good in the

midst of so much misery; and formed a bond of sympathy with other men

of science in the various countries through which the cruel

civilization of the Republic passed。



The two young men were each provided with a pass and a commission as

assistant…surgeon signed Coste and Bernadotte; and they were on their

way to join the demi…brigade to which they were attached。 Both

belonged to moderately rich families in Beauvais; a town in which the

gentle manners and loyalty of the provinces are transmitted as a

species of birthright。 Attracted to the theatre of war before the date

at which they were required to begin their functions; they had

travelled by diligence to Strasburg。 Though maternal prudence had only

allowed them a slender sum of money they thought themselves rich in

possessing a few louis; an actual treasure in those days when

assignats were reaching their lowest depreciation and gold was worth

far more than silver。 The two young surgeons; about twenty years of

age at the most; yielded themselves up to the poesy of their situation

with all the enthusiasm of youth。 Between Strasburg and Bonn they had

visited the Electorate and the banks of the Rhine as artists;

philosophers; and observers。 When a man's destiny is scientific he is;

at their age; a being who is truly many…sided。 Even in making love or

in travelling; an assistant…surgeon should be gathering up the

rudiments of his fortune or his coming fame。



The two young had therefore given themselves wholly to that deep

admiration which must affect all educated men on seeing the banks of

the Rhine and the scenery of Suabia between Mayenne and Cologne;a

strong; rich; vigorously varied nature; filled with feudal memories;

ever fresh and verdant; yet retaining at all points the imprints of

fire and sword。 Louis XIV。 and Turenne have cauterized that beautiful

land。 Here and there certain ruins bear witness to the pride or rather

the foresight of the King of Versailles; who caused to be pulled down

the ancient castles that once adorned this part of Germany。 Looking at

this marvellous country; covered with forests; where the picturesque

charm of the middle ages abounds; though in ruins; we are able to

conceive the German genius; its reverie; its mysticism。



The stay of the two friends at Bonn had the double purpose of science

and pleasure。 The grand hospital of the Gallo…Batavian army and of

Augereau's division was established in the very palace of the Elector。

These assistant…surgeons of recent date went there to see old

comrades; to present their letters of recommendation to their medical

chiefs; and to familiarize themselves with the first aspects of their

profession。 There; as elsewhere; they got rid of a few prejudices to

which we cling so fondly in favor of the beauties of our native land。

Surprised by the aspect of the columns of marble which adorn the

Electoral Palace; they went about admiring the grandiose effects of

German architecture; and finding everywhere new treasures both modern

and antique。



From time to time the highways along which the two friends rode at

leisure on their way to Andernach; led them over the crest of some

granite hill that was higher than the rest。 Thence; through a clearing

of the forest or cleft in the rocky barrier; they caught sudden

glimpses of the Rhine framed in stone or festooned with vigorous

vegetation。 The valleys; the forest paths; the trees exhaled that

autumnal odor which induced to reverie; the wooded summits were

beginning to gild and to take on the warm brown tones significant of

age; the leaves were falling; but the skies were still azure and the

dry roads lay like yellow lines along the landscape; just then

illuminated by the oblique rays of the setting sun。 At a mile and a

half from Andernach the two friends walked their horses in silence; as

if no war were devastating this beautiful land; while they followed a

path made for the goats across the lofty walls of bluish granite

between which foams the Rhine。 Presently they descended by one of the

declivities of the gorge; at the foot of which is placed the little

town; seated coquettishly on the banks of the river and offering a

convenient port to mariners。



〃Germany is a beautiful country!〃 cried one of the two young men; who

was named Prosper Magnan; at the moment when he caught sight of the

painted houses of Andernach; pressed together like eggs in a basket;

and separated only by trees; gardens; and flowers。 Then he admired for

a moment the pointed roofs with their projecting eaves; the wooden

staircases; the galleries of a thousand peaceful dwellings; and the

vessels swaying to the waves in the port。



'At the moment when Monsieur Hermann uttered the name of Prosper

Magnan; my opposite neighbor seized the decanter; poured out a
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