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the writings-5-第53章

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brought to me。  As I said yesterday; under similar circumstances at

another gathering; you must not draw the inference that I have any

intention of deserting any platform with which I have a legitimate

connection because I do not stand on yours。  Allow me to thank you

for this splendid reception; and I now bid you farewell。









ADDRESS AT PEEKSKILL; NEW YORK;

FEBRUARY 19; 1861



LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:I have but a moment to stand before you to

listen to and return your kind greeting。 I thank you for this

reception; and for the pleasant manner in which it is tendered to me

by our mutual friends。 I will say in a single sentence; in regard to

the difficulties that lie before me and our beloved country; that if

I can only be as generously and unanimously sustained as the

demonstrations I have witnessed indicate I shall be; I shall not

fail; but without your sustaining hands I am sure that neither I nor

any other man can hope to surmount these difficulties。  I trust that

in the course I shall pursue I shall be sustained not only by the

party that elected me; but by the patriotic people of the whole

country。









ADDRESS AT FISHKILL LANDING



FEBRUARY 19; 1861



LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:I appear before you not to make a speech。  I

have not sufficient time; if I had the strength; to repeat speeches

at every station where the people kindly gather to welcome me as we

go along。  If I had the strength; and should take the time; I should

not get to Washington until after the inauguration; which you must be

aware would not fit exactly。  That such an untoward event might not

transpire; I know you will readily forego any further remarks; and I

close by bidding you farewell。









REMARKS AT THE ASTOR HOUSE; NEW YORK CITY; FEBRUARY 19; 1861



FELLOW…CITIZENS:I have stepped before you merely in compliance with

what appears to be your wish; and not with the purpose of making a

speech。  I do not propose making a speech this afternoon。  I could

not be heard by any but a small fraction of you; at best; but; what

is still worse than that; I have nothing just now to say that is

worthy of your hearing。  I beg you to believe that I do not now

refuse to address you from any disposition to disoblige you; but to

the contrary。  But; at the same time; I beg of you to excuse me for

the present。









ADDRESS AT NEW YORK CITY;



FEBRUARY 19; 1861



Mr。 CHAIRMAN AND GENTLEMEN:I am rather an old man to avail myself

of such an excuse as I am now about to do。  Yet the truth is so

distinct; and presses itself so distinctly upon me; that I cannot

well avoid itand that is; that I did not understand when I was

brought into this room that I was to be brought here to make a

speech。  It was not intimated to me that I was brought into the room

where Daniel Webster and Henry Clay had made speeches; and where one

in my position might be expected to do something like those men or

say something worthy of myself or my audience。  I therefore beg you

to make allowance for the circumstances in which I have been by

surprise brought before you。  Now I have been in the habit of

thinking and sometimes speaking upon political questions that have

for some years past agitated the country; and; if I were disposed to

do so; and we could take up some one of the issues; as the lawyers

call them; and I were called upon to make an argument about it to the

best of my ability; I could do so without much preparation。  But that

is not what you desire to have done here to…night。



I have been occupying a position; since the Presidential election; of

silenceof avoiding public speaking; of avoiding public writing。  I

have been doing so because I thought; upon full consideration; that

was the proper course for me to take。   I am brought before you now;

and required to make a speech; when you all approve more than

anything else of the fact that I have been keeping silence。  And now

it seems to me that the response you give to that remark ought to

justify me in closing just here。  I have not kept silence since the

Presidential election from any party wantonness; or from any

indifference to the anxiety that pervades the minds of men about the

aspect of the political affairs of this country。  I have kept silence

for the reason that I supposed it was peculiarly proper that I should

do so until the time came when; according to the custom of the

country; I could speak officially。



I still suppose that; while the political drama being enacted in this

country at this time is rapidly shifting its scenesforbidding an

anticipation with any degree of certainty to…day of what we shall see

to…morrowit is peculiarly fitting that I should see it all; up to

the last minute; before I should take ground that I might be

disposed; by the shifting of the scenes afterward; also to shift。  I

have said several times upon this journey; and I now repeat it to

you; that when the time does come; I shall then take the ground that

I think is rightright for the North; for the South; for the East;

for the West; for the whole country。  And in doing so I hope to feel

no necessity pressing upon me to say anything in conflict with the

Constitution; in conflict with the continued union of these States;

in conflict with the perpetuation of the liberties of this people; or

anything in conflict with anything whatever that I have ever given

you reason to expect from me。  And now; my friends; have I said

enough? 'Loud cries of 〃No; no !〃 and' Three cheers for LINCOLN!〃'

Now; my friends; there appears to be a difference of opinion between

you and me; and I really feel called upon to decide the question

myself。









REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF NEW YORK CITY;

FEBRUARY 20; 1861



Mr。 MAYOR:It is with feelings of deep gratitude that I make my

acknowledgments for the reception that has been given me in the great

commercial city of New York。  I cannot but remember that it is done

by the people who do not; by a large majority; agree with me in

political sentiment。  It is the more grateful to me because in this I

see that for the great principles of our Government the people are

pretty nearly or quite unanimous。  In regard to the difficulties that

confront us at this time; and of which you have seen fit to speak so

becomingly and so justly; I can only say I agree with the sentiments

expressed。  In my devotion to the Union I hope I am behind no man in

the nation。  As to my wisdom in conducting affairs so as to tend to

the preservation of the Union; I fear too great confidence may have

been placed in me。  I am sure I bring a heart devoted to the work。

There is nothing that could ever bring me to consentwillingly to

consentto the destruction of this Union (in which not only the

great city of New York; but the whole country; has acquired its

greatness); unless it would be that thing for which the Union itself

was made。  I understand that the ship is made for the carrying a
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