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westminster abbey-第4章

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shadows; the marble figures of the monuments assumed strange shapes in

the uncertain light; the evening breeze crept through the aisles

like the cold breath of the grave; and even the distant footfall of

a verger; traversing the Poet's Corner; had something strange and

dreary in its sound。 I slowly retraced my morning's walk; and as I

passed out at the portal of the cloisters; the door; closing with a

jarring noise behind me; filled the whole building with echoes。

  I endeavored to form some arrangement in my mind of the objects I

had been contemplating; but found they were already fallen into

indistinctness and confusion。 Names; inscriptions; trophies; had all

become confounded in my recollection; though I had scarcely taken my

foot from off the threshold。 What; thought I; is this vast

assemblage of sepulchres but a treasury of humiliation; a huge pile of

reiterated homilies on the emptiness of renown; and the certainty of

oblivion! It is; indeed; the empire of death; his great shadowy

palace; where he sits in state; mocking at the relics of human

glory; and spreading dust and forgetfulness on the monuments of

princes。 How idle a boast; after all; is the immortality of a name!

Time is ever silently turning over his pages; we are too much

engrossed by the story of the present; to think of the characters

and anecdotes that gave interest to the past; and each age is a volume

thrown aside to be speedily forgotten。 The idol of to…day pushes the

hero of yesterday out of our recollection; and will; in turn; be

supplanted by his successor of tomorrow。 〃Our fathers;〃 says Sir

Thomas Brown; 〃find their graves in our short memories; and sadly tell

us how we may be buried in our survivors。〃 History fades into fable;

fact becomes clouded with doubt and controversy; the inscription

moulders from the tablet; the statue falls from the pedestal。 Columns;

arches; pyramids; what are they but heaps of sand; and their epitaphs;

but characters written in the dust? What is the security of a tomb; or

the perpetuity of an embalmment? The remains of Alexander the Great

have been scattered to the wind; and his empty sarcophagus is now

the mere curiosity of a museum。 〃The Egyptian mummies; which

Cambyses or time hath spared; avarice now consumeth; Mizraim cures

wounds; and Pharaoh is sold for balsams。〃*



  * Sir T。 Brown。



  What then is to insure this pile which now towers above me from

sharing the fate of mightier mausoleums? The time must come when its

gilded vaults; which now spring so loftily; shall lie in rubbish

beneath the feet; when; instead of the sound of melody and praise; the

wind shall whistle through the broken arches; and the owl hoot from

the shattered tower… when the garish sunbeam shall break into these

gloomy mansions of death; and the ivy twine round the fallen column;

and the fox…glove hang its blossoms about the nameless urn; as if in

mockery of the dead。 Thus man passes away; his name perishes from

record and recollection; his history is as a tale that is told; and

his very monument becomes a ruin。



                        THE END



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