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fabre, poet of science-第55章

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wisdom and simplicity。



The hermit of Sérignan was the Lucretius of this Provence; which had

already found its Virgil。 With a very different vision; each had the same

rustic tastes; the same love of the free spaces of wild nature and the

scenes of rural life。 But Mistral; wherever he looked; saw human life as

happy and simple; through the prism of his creative imagination and the

optimism of his happy life。 Fabre; on the contrary; behind the sombre

realities which he studied; saw only the ferocious engagement of confused

living forces; and a frightful tragedy。



Thus their two lives; which were like parallel lines; never meeting; were

in keeping with their work。 And while Mistral; still young and triumphant

despite the years; was at Maillane overwhelmed with honours and

consideration; the poor great man of Sérignan lived an obscure and

inglorious existence。



He had the greatest trouble to live and rear his family; and almost his

sole income consisted of an uncertain sum of 120 pounds sterling annually;

which he had for some years received; in the guise of a pension; by the

generosity of the Institute; as the Gegner prize。



Finally his situation was so precarious that he decided to sell to a museum

that magnificent collection of water…colour plates in which he had

represented; life…size and with an astonishing truth of colour; all the

fungi which grow in Provence。



He wrote to Mistral on the subject; after the visit which the latter paid

him in the spring of 1908: the only visit of the kind。 Before meeting in

Saint…Estelle; the Paradise of the Félibres; they had wished not to die

before at least meeting on this earth。



Fabre wrote to mistral the following letter; which I owe to the kindness of

the great poet:



〃I have never thought of profiting by my humble fungoid water…

colours。。。Fate will perhaps decide otherwise。



〃In this connection; permit me to make a confession; to which your nobility

of character encourages me。 Until latterly I had lived modestly on the

product of my school…books。 To…day the weathercock has turned to another

quarter; and my books no longer sell。 So here I am; more than ever in the

grip of that terrible problem of daily bread。 If you think; then; that with

your help and that of your friends; my poor pictures might help me a

little; I have decided to let them go; but not without bitterness。 It is

like tearing off a piece of my skin; and I still hold to this old skin;

shabby as it may be; a little for my own sake; much more for my family's;

and much more again for the sake of my entomological studies; studies which

I feel obliged to pursue; persuaded that for a long time to come no one

will care to resume them; so ungrateful is the calling。〃 (16/18。)



At the instigation of the poet the prefect Belleudy took it upon him to

intercede with the Minister; from whom he finally wrung a grant of 40

pounds sterling; 〃in encouragement of the sciences。〃 Finally he ventured to

reveal the situation to the General Council of Vaucluse; and to require it

to contribute at least its share; in order to ensure a peaceful and decent

old age to a man who was not only the greatest celebrity of the department;

but also one of the highest glories of the nation。 He pleaded so well and

so nobly that the assembly granted Fabre an annual sum of 20 pounds

sterling; 〃as the public homage which his compatriots pay to his lofty

science and HIS EXCESSIVE MODESTY。〃 (16/19。) At the same time; in a

generous impulse; the Council placed at his disposal all the scientific

equipment of the departmental laboratory of agricultural analysis; which

was no longer used; there was indeed talk of suppressing it。



Now that the burden of his days weighed so heavily on him; and his task was

virtually finished; everything; by the customary irony of things; was

coming his way simultaneously: not only what was necessary and

indispensable; but even something that was superfluous。



So one day all these delicate instruments; useless to a biologist who by

the very nature of his labours had done without them all his life; and had

never wearied of denying their utility; arrived at Sérignan。 He did not

possess even one modest thermometer; and as for the superb microscope over

which he so often bent; the only costly instrument in his rustic

laboratory; it was a precious present which; at the instigation of Duruy;

Dumas the chemist had given him years before; but a simple lens very often

sufficed him。 〃The secrets of life;〃 he somewhere writes; 〃are to be

obtained by simple; makeshift; inexpensive means。 What did the best results

of my inquiry into instinct cost me? Only time; and above all; patience。〃



It was then that a few of his disciples; finally affected by such

abandonment; decided to celebrate his jubilee; hoping thus to reveal both

his name and his wonderful books to the crowd that knew nothing of him。

(16/20。)



It was time; a little longer; and; according to his racy phrase; 〃the

violins would have come too late。〃 The old master is daily nearer his

decline; his sight; once so piercing; is now so obscured that he can barely

see to sign his name; in a small; tremulous hand; confused and illegible。

His muscles are so feeble now that he can walk only in short steps; on his

wife's arm; leaning on a cane; and he would soon be piteously exhausted

were not some seat available within immediate reach。 Very soon now he will

no longer hope to make the tour of this Harmas; which his feet have trodden

daily for thirty years。 In this failure of the body; all that survives are

the two sparkling cavities of his eyes and his extraordinary memory。



But he is far from being mournful: he feels only an immense lassitude; and

an infinite regret that perhaps he will not be able to bring his series of

〃Souvenirs〃 to the point he had desired; not wishing to die until he has

pushed his career as far as is in his power; without having worked; on his

feet; until the very hour when the light of this world is suddenly

withdrawn; and his eyes open upon the infinite life; beyond the infinite

worlds of space。



The festival took place on the 3rd of April of the year 1910; and was

touching in its simplicity。



What an unforgettable day in the life of Fabre! That morning the gate of

the Harmas was left open to all; and many of the people of Sérignan who

invaded the garden were able to look for the first time on the face of

their fellow…citizen; who had so long lived among them; and whom they had

now; to their astonishment; discovered。



But among the crowd of friends and admirers who; coming from all parts;

pressed around the little pink house; the most amazed of all was Marius;

the blind cabinet…maker; unable to contain his intense delight at the

sudden burning of so much incense before his idol; for to him it had seemed

that this day of apotheosis would never dawn!



For nothing was certain; although the day of the jubilee had long been

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