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wisdom and simplicity。
The hermit of Sérignan was the Lucretius of this Provence; which had
already found its Virgil。 With a very different vision; each had the same
rustic tastes; the same love of the free spaces of wild nature and the
scenes of rural life。 But Mistral; wherever he looked; saw human life as
happy and simple; through the prism of his creative imagination and the
optimism of his happy life。 Fabre; on the contrary; behind the sombre
realities which he studied; saw only the ferocious engagement of confused
living forces; and a frightful tragedy。
Thus their two lives; which were like parallel lines; never meeting; were
in keeping with their work。 And while Mistral; still young and triumphant
despite the years; was at Maillane overwhelmed with honours and
consideration; the poor great man of Sérignan lived an obscure and
inglorious existence。
He had the greatest trouble to live and rear his family; and almost his
sole income consisted of an uncertain sum of 120 pounds sterling annually;
which he had for some years received; in the guise of a pension; by the
generosity of the Institute; as the Gegner prize。
Finally his situation was so precarious that he decided to sell to a museum
that magnificent collection of water…colour plates in which he had
represented; life…size and with an astonishing truth of colour; all the
fungi which grow in Provence。
He wrote to Mistral on the subject; after the visit which the latter paid
him in the spring of 1908: the only visit of the kind。 Before meeting in
Saint…Estelle; the Paradise of the Félibres; they had wished not to die
before at least meeting on this earth。
Fabre wrote to mistral the following letter; which I owe to the kindness of
the great poet:
〃I have never thought of profiting by my humble fungoid water…
colours。。。Fate will perhaps decide otherwise。
〃In this connection; permit me to make a confession; to which your nobility
of character encourages me。 Until latterly I had lived modestly on the
product of my school…books。 To…day the weathercock has turned to another
quarter; and my books no longer sell。 So here I am; more than ever in the
grip of that terrible problem of daily bread。 If you think; then; that with
your help and that of your friends; my poor pictures might help me a
little; I have decided to let them go; but not without bitterness。 It is
like tearing off a piece of my skin; and I still hold to this old skin;
shabby as it may be; a little for my own sake; much more for my family's;
and much more again for the sake of my entomological studies; studies which
I feel obliged to pursue; persuaded that for a long time to come no one
will care to resume them; so ungrateful is the calling。〃 (16/18。)
At the instigation of the poet the prefect Belleudy took it upon him to
intercede with the Minister; from whom he finally wrung a grant of 40
pounds sterling; 〃in encouragement of the sciences。〃 Finally he ventured to
reveal the situation to the General Council of Vaucluse; and to require it
to contribute at least its share; in order to ensure a peaceful and decent
old age to a man who was not only the greatest celebrity of the department;
but also one of the highest glories of the nation。 He pleaded so well and
so nobly that the assembly granted Fabre an annual sum of 20 pounds
sterling; 〃as the public homage which his compatriots pay to his lofty
science and HIS EXCESSIVE MODESTY。〃 (16/19。) At the same time; in a
generous impulse; the Council placed at his disposal all the scientific
equipment of the departmental laboratory of agricultural analysis; which
was no longer used; there was indeed talk of suppressing it。
Now that the burden of his days weighed so heavily on him; and his task was
virtually finished; everything; by the customary irony of things; was
coming his way simultaneously: not only what was necessary and
indispensable; but even something that was superfluous。
So one day all these delicate instruments; useless to a biologist who by
the very nature of his labours had done without them all his life; and had
never wearied of denying their utility; arrived at Sérignan。 He did not
possess even one modest thermometer; and as for the superb microscope over
which he so often bent; the only costly instrument in his rustic
laboratory; it was a precious present which; at the instigation of Duruy;
Dumas the chemist had given him years before; but a simple lens very often
sufficed him。 〃The secrets of life;〃 he somewhere writes; 〃are to be
obtained by simple; makeshift; inexpensive means。 What did the best results
of my inquiry into instinct cost me? Only time; and above all; patience。〃
It was then that a few of his disciples; finally affected by such
abandonment; decided to celebrate his jubilee; hoping thus to reveal both
his name and his wonderful books to the crowd that knew nothing of him。
(16/20。)
It was time; a little longer; and; according to his racy phrase; 〃the
violins would have come too late。〃 The old master is daily nearer his
decline; his sight; once so piercing; is now so obscured that he can barely
see to sign his name; in a small; tremulous hand; confused and illegible。
His muscles are so feeble now that he can walk only in short steps; on his
wife's arm; leaning on a cane; and he would soon be piteously exhausted
were not some seat available within immediate reach。 Very soon now he will
no longer hope to make the tour of this Harmas; which his feet have trodden
daily for thirty years。 In this failure of the body; all that survives are
the two sparkling cavities of his eyes and his extraordinary memory。
But he is far from being mournful: he feels only an immense lassitude; and
an infinite regret that perhaps he will not be able to bring his series of
〃Souvenirs〃 to the point he had desired; not wishing to die until he has
pushed his career as far as is in his power; without having worked; on his
feet; until the very hour when the light of this world is suddenly
withdrawn; and his eyes open upon the infinite life; beyond the infinite
worlds of space。
The festival took place on the 3rd of April of the year 1910; and was
touching in its simplicity。
What an unforgettable day in the life of Fabre! That morning the gate of
the Harmas was left open to all; and many of the people of Sérignan who
invaded the garden were able to look for the first time on the face of
their fellow…citizen; who had so long lived among them; and whom they had
now; to their astonishment; discovered。
But among the crowd of friends and admirers who; coming from all parts;
pressed around the little pink house; the most amazed of all was Marius;
the blind cabinet…maker; unable to contain his intense delight at the
sudden burning of so much incense before his idol; for to him it had seemed
that this day of apotheosis would never dawn!
For nothing was certain; although the day of the jubilee had long been