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of the short； fat； untidy scholar dragging himself _a plat ventre_ across his room； from one pile of books to the other。 The house in which these singular gym… nastics took place； and which is now the headquarters of the gendarmerie； is one of the most picturesque at Bourges。 Dilapidated and discolored； it has a charm… ing Renaissance front。 A high wall separates it from the street； and on this wall； which is divided by a large open gateway； are perched two overhanging turrets。 The open gateway admits you to the court； beyond which the melancholy mansion erects itself； decorated also with turrets； with fine old windows； and with a beautiful tone of faded red brick and rusty stone。 It is a charming encounter for a provincial by… street； one of those accidents in the hope of which the traveller with a propensity for sketching （whether on a little paper block or on the tablets of his brain） decides to turn a corner at a venture。 A brawny gen… darme； in his shirt…sleeves； was polishing his boots in the court； an ancient； knotted vine； forlorn of its clusters； hung itself over a doorway； and dropped its shadow on the rough grain of the wall。 The place was very sketchable。 I am sorry to say； however； that it was almost the only 〃bit。〃 Various other curious old houses are supposed to exist at Bourges； and I wandered vaguely about in search of them。 But I had little success； and I ended by becoming sceptical。 Bourges is a _ville de province_ in the full force of the term； especially as applied invidiously。 The streets； narrow； tortuous； and dirty； have very wide cobble… stones； the houses for the most part are shabby； with… out local color。 The look of things is neither modern nor antique； … a kind of mediocrity of middle age。 There is an enormous number of blank walls； … walls of gardens； of courts； of private houses … that avert themselves from the street； as if in natural chagrin at there being so little to see。 Round about is a dull； flat； featureless country； on which the magnificent cathedral looks down。 There is a peculiar dulness and ugliness in a French town of this type； which； I must immediately add； is not the most frequent one。 In Italy； everything has a charm； a color； a grace； even desolation and _ennui_。 In England a cathedral city may be sleepy； but it is pretty sure to be mellow。 In the course of six weeks spent _en province_； however； I saw few places that had not more expression than Bourges。
I went back to the cathedral； that； after all； was a feature。 Then I returned to my hotel； where it was time to dine； and sat down； as usual； with the _commis… voyageurs_； who cut their bread on their thumb and partook of every course； and after this repast I re… paired for a while to the cafe； which occupied a part of the basement of the inn and opened into its court。 This cafe was a friendly； homely； sociable spot； where it seemed the habit of the master of the establishment to _tutoyer_ his customers； and the practice of the cus… tomers to _tutoyer_ the waiter。 Under these circum… stances the waiter of course felt justified in sitting down at the same table with a gentleman who had come in and asked him for writing materials。 He served this gentleman with a horrible little portfolio； covered with shiny black cloth and accompanied with two sheets of thin paper； three wafers； and one of those instruments of torture which pass in France for pens； … these being the utensils invariably evoked by such a request； and then； finding himself at leisure； he placed himself opposite and began to write a letter of his own。 This trifling incident reminded me afresh that France is a democratic country。 I think I re… ceived an admonition to the same effect from the free； familiar way in which the game of whist was going on just behind me。 It was attended with a great deal of noisy pleasantry； flavored every now and then with a dash of irritation。 There was a young man of whom I made a note； he was such a beautiful specimen of his class。 Sometimes he was very facetious； chatter… ing； joking； punning； showing off； then； as the game went on and he lost； and had to pay the _consomma… tion_； he dropped his amiability； slanged his partner； declared he wouldn't play any more； and went away in a fury。 Nothing could be more perfect or more amusing than the contrast。 The manner of the whole affair was such as； I apprehend； one would not have seen among our English…speaking people； both the jauntiness of the first phase and the petulance of the second。 To hold the balance straight； however； I may remark that if the men were all fearful 〃cads；〃 they were； with their cigarettes and their inconsistency； less heavy； less brutal； than our dear English…speaking cad； just as the bright little cafe where a robust mater… familias； doling out sugar and darning a stocking； sat in her place under the mirror behind the _comptoir_； was a much more civilized spot than a British public… house； or a 〃commercial room；〃 with pipes and whiskey； or even than an American saloon。
XIII。
It is very certain that when I left Tours for Le Mans it was a journey and not an excursion； for I had no intention of coming back。 The question； in… deed； was to get away； … no easy matter in France； in the early days of October； when the whole _jeunesse_ of the country is going back to school。 It is accom… panied； apparently； with parents and grandparents； and it fills the trains with little pale…faced _lyceens_； who gaze out of the windows with a longing； lingering air； not unnatural on the part of small members of a race in which life is intense； who are about to be restored to those big educative barracks that do such violence to our American appreciation of the oppor… tunities of boyhood。 The train stopped every five minutes； but； fortunately； the country was charming； … hilly and bosky； eminently good…humored； and dotted here and there with a smart little chateau。 The old capital of the province of the Maine； which has given its name to a great American State； is a fairly interest… ing town； but I confess that I found in it less than I expected to admire。 My expectations had doubtless been my own fault； there is no particular reason why Le Mans should fascinate。 It stands upon a hill； indeed； … a much better hill than the gentle swell of Bourges。 This hill； however； is not steep in all direc… tions； from the railway； as I arrived； it was not even perceptible。 Since I am making comparisons； I may remark that； on the other hand； the Boule d'Or at Le Mans is an appreciably better inn than the Boule d'Or at Bourges。 It looks out upon a small market…place which has a certain amount of character and seems to be slipping down the slope on which it lies； though it has in the middle an ugly _halle_； or circular market… house； to keep it in position。 At Le Mans； as at Bourges； my first business was with the cathedral； to which； I lost no time in directing my steps。 It suf… fered by juxta…position to the great church I had seen a few days before； yet it has some noble features。 It stands on the edge of the eminence of the town； which falls straight away on two sides of it； and makes a striking mass； bristling behind； as you see it from below； with r