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re not reduced to action。 We have so acted as to convince other nations that in very truth we are too proud to fight； and the man who is too proud to fight is in practice always treated as just proud enough to be kicked。 We have held our peace when our women and children were slain。 We have turned away our eyes from the sight of our brother's woe。
〃He kept us out of war；〃 was a paradoxical battle…cry for one who in a very short time thereafter wished to pose as the winner of the greatest war in history。
But the battle…cry； it turned out； was used chiefly for political purposes。 The year 1916 was a Presidential year and his opponents suspected that every thing President Wilson had done at home or abroad had been planned by him with a view to the effect which it might have on his reelection。 Politicians of all parties saw that the war was the vital question to be decided by the political campaign。 For the Democrats； Wilson was； of course； the only candidate； but the Republicans and the Progressives had their own schism to settle。 First of all； they must attempt to reunite and to present a candidate whom both factions would support； if they did not； the catastrophe of 1912 would be repeated； and Wilson would again easily win against two warring Progressive and Republican candidates。 The elections in 194 showed that the Progressive Party was disintegrating。 Should its leaders strive now to revive its strength or should they bow to the inevitable； combine with the Republicans on a satisfactory candidate； and urge all the Progressives as a patriotic duty to support him？
All depended on Roosevelt's decision。 After reflection； he consented to run for nomination by the Progressives。 It soon became plain； however； that the Republicans would not take him back。 The Machine did not want him on any terms： many of the Republicans blinding themselves to the fact that； as the number of votes cast in 1912 proved； Taft and not he had split the Republican Party； held Roosevelt responsible for the defeat in that year。 One heard also of some Republicans who； for lack of a better reason； opposed Roosevelt because； they said； that Roosevelt having put Taft into the Presidency； ought not to have 〃gone back〃 on him。 Yet these same persons； if they had taken a partner into their firm to carry on a certain policy； and had found him pursuing a different one； would hardly have argued that they were in loyalty bound to continue to support this partner as long as he chose。 The consideration which weighed with a much larger number； however； was that Roosevelt had so antagonized the German vote and the Pacifist vote and all the other anti…American votes； that he might not be a winning candidate。 Accordingly； the Republicans sought for somebody who would please everybody； and yet would have enough personal strength to be a leader。 They pitched on Charles E。 Hughes； former Governor of New York State； and then a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States。 The unwisdom of going to the Supreme Bench for a standard…bearer was immediately apparent； because all the proprieties prevented justice Hughes from expressing any opinion on political subjects until he resigned from the Court。 Hence； it followed that no great enthusiasm could be aroused over his candidacy for nomination since nobody knew what his policy would be。
The Progressives held their Convention in Chicago on June 5th； the same day that the Republicans met there。 Some of the original； Simon…Pure Progressives disapproved of this collusion； declaring that it represented a 〃deal；〃 and that the Progressive Party； which had come into existence as a rebuke of Machine politics； ought never to soil itself by entering into a 〃deal。〃 Nevertheless； the will of the more worldly…minded prevailed； and they probably thought that there would be a better chance to have the Republicans nominate Roosevelt if he were already the nominee of the Progressives。 But they were disappointed。 They nominated Roosevelt and the Republicans Justice Hughes。 Suspense followed as to whether Roosevelt； by accepting； would oblige the Progressives to organize another campaign。 He sent only a conditional acceptance to the Progressive Committee and； a few days later； he announced publicly that he would support justice Hughes； because he regarded the defeat of Wilson as the most vital object before the American people。 I find among my correspondence from him a reply to a letter of mine in which I had quite needlessly urged this action upon him。 I quote this passage because it epitomizes what might be expanded over many pages。 The letter is dated June 16； 1916：
I agree entirely with you。 I shall do all I can for Mr。 Hughes。 But don't forget that Mr。 Hughes alone can make it possible for me to be efficient in his behalf。 If he merely speaks like Mr。 Wilson； only a little more weakly； he will rob my support of its effectiveness。 Speeches such as those of mine； to which you kindly allude； have their merit only if delivered for a man who is himself speaking uncompromisingly and without equivocation。 I have just sent word to Hughes through one of our big New York financiers to make a smashing attack on Wilson for his actions； and to do it immediately； in connection with this Democratic Nominating Convention。 Wilson was afraid of me。 He never dared answer me； but if Hughes lets him； he will proceed to take the offensive against Hughes。 I shall do everything I can for him； but don't forget that the efficiency of what I do must largely depend upon Hughes。
Roosevelt was as good as his word； and made four or five powerful speeches in behalf of Mr。 Hughes； speeches which gave a sharper edge to the Republicans' fight。 But their campaign was obviously mismanaged。 They put their candidate to the torture of making two transcontinental journeys； in which he had to speak incessantly； and they warned him against uttering any downright criticism of the anti…American throng； whose numbers being unknown were feared。 President Wilson； on the other hand； unexpectedly flared up in a retort which doubtless won votes for him。 Jeremiah O'Leary； an Irish agitator in relations with the German propagandists； tried to catch Mr。 Wilson in a pro…British snare。 The President replied： 〃 I would feel deeply mortified to have you or anybody like you vote for me。 Since you have access to so many disloyal Americans； and I have not； I will ask you to convey this message to them。〃
The result of the election； which took place on November 5th； hung in suspense for many days。 Then it appeared that Wilson； by capturing thirteen California votes； had won by 277 electoral votes to 254。 for Hughes。 Of the popular vote； Wilson got 9；128；00 and Hughes； 8；536；000。 So the slogan； 〃He kept us out of war；〃 accomplished its purpose。
CHAPTER XXV。 PROMETHEUS UNBOUND
During the winter of 1916…17； Roosevelt never relaxed his criticism of President Wilson's dilatory and evasive policy； or his efforts to arouse the American people to a sense of their duty to civilization。 By this time the President himself felt that it was safe for him to speak up in behalf of Americanism。 The year before； Roosevelt having been assured that it would be dangerous to make American and pro…Al