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marcus brutus-第5章

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long stay of Caesar; though the day was spent; and he being detained
at home by his wife; and forbidden by the soothsayers to go forth;
upon some defect that appeared in his sacrifice。 Another was this:
There came a man up to Casca; one of the company; and; taking him by
the hand; 〃You concealed;〃 said he; 〃the secret from us; but Brutus
has told me all。〃 At which words when Casca was surprised; the other
said laughing; 〃How came you to be so rich of a sudden; that you
should stand to be chosen aedile?〃 So near was Casca to let out the
secret; upon the mere ambiguity of the other's expression。 Then
Popilius Laenas; a senator; having saluted Brutus and Cassius more
earnestly than usual; whispered them softly in the ear; and said;
〃My wishes are with you; that you may accomplish what you design;
and I advise you to make no delay; for the thing is now no secret。〃
This said; he departed; and left them in great suspicion that the
design had taken wind。 In the meanwhile; there came one in haste
from Brutus's house and brought him news that his wife was dying。
For Porcia; being extremely disturbed with expectation of the event;
and not able to bear the greatness of her anxiety; could scarce keep
herself within doors; and at every little noise or voice she heard;
starting up suddenly; like those possessed with the bacchic frenzy;
she asked every one that came in from the forum what Brutus was doing;
and sent one messenger after another to inquire。 At last; after long
expectation and waiting; the strength of her constitution could hold
out no longer; her mind was overcome with her doubts and fears; and
she lost the control of herself; and began to faint away。 She had
not time to betake herself to her chamber; but; sitting as she was
amongst her women; a sudden swoon and a great stupor seized her; and
her colour changed; and her speech was quite lost。 At this sight her
women made a loud cry; and many of the neighbours running to
Brutus's door to know what was the matter; the report was soon
spread abroad that Porcia was dead; though with her women's help she
recovered in a little while; and came to herself again。 When Brutus
received this news; he was extremely troubled; not without reason; yet
was not so carried away by his private grief as to quit his public
purpose。
  For now news was brought that Caesar was coming; carried in a
litter。 For; being discouraged by the ill…omens that attended his
sacrifice; he had determined to undertake no affairs of any great
importance that day; but to defer them till another time; excusing
himself that he was sick。 As soon as he came out of his litter;
Popilius Laenas; he who but a little before had wished Brutus good
success in his undertaking; coming up to him; conversed a great
while with him; Caesar standing still all the while; and seeming to be
very attentive。 The conspirators (to give them this name); not being
able to hear what he said; but guessing by what themselves were
conscious of that this conference was the discovery of their
treason; were again disheartened; and; looking upon one another;
agreed from each other's countenances that they should not stay to
be taken; but should all kill themselves。 And now when Cassius and
some others were laying hands upon their daggers under their robes;
and were drawing them out; Brutus; viewing narrowly the looks and
gesture of Laenas; and finding that he was earnestly petitioning and
not accusing; said nothing; because there were many strangers to the
conspiracy mingled amongst them: but by a cheerful countenance
encouraged Cassius。 And after a little while; Laenas; having kissed
Caesar's hand; went away; showing plainly that all his discourse was
about some particular business relating to himself。
  Now when the senate was gone in before to the chamber where they
were to sit; the rest of the company placed themselves close about
Caesar's chair; as if they had some suit to make to him; and
Cassius; turning his face to Pompey's statue; is said to have
invoked it; as if it had been sensible of his prayers。 Trebonius; in
the meanwhile; engaged Antony's attention at the door; and kept him in
talk outside。 When Caesar entered; the whole senate rose up to him。 As
soon as he was sat down; the men all crowded round about him; and
set Tillius Cimber; one of their own number; to intercede in behalf of
his brother that was banished; they all joined their prayers with his;
and took Caesar by the hand; and kissed his head and his breast。 But
he putting aside at first their supplications; and afterwards; when he
saw they would not desist; violently rising up; Tillius with both
hands caught hold of his robe and pulled it off from his shoulders;
and Casca; that stood behind him; drawing his dagger; gave him the
first; but a slight wound; about the shoulder。 Caesar snatching hold
of the handle of the dagger; and crying out aloud in Latin; 〃Villain
Casca; what do you?〃 he; calling in Greek to his brother; bade him
come and help。 And by this time; finding himself struck by a great
many hands; and looking around about him to see if he could force
his way out; when he saw Brutus with his dagger drawn against him;
he let go Casca's hand; that he had hold of and covering his head with
his robe; gave up his body to their blows。 And they so eagerly pressed
towards the body; and so many daggers were hacking together; that they
cut one another; Brutus; particularly; received a wound in his hand;
and all of them were besmeared with the blood。
  Caesar being thus slain; Brutus; stepping forth into the midst;
intended to have made a speech; and called back and encouraged the
senators to stay; but they all affrighted ran away in great
disorder; and there was a great confusion and press at the door;
though none pursued or followed。 For they had come to an express
resolution to kill nobody beside Caesar; but to call and invite all
the rest to liberty。 It was indeed the opinion of all the others; when
they consulted about the execution of their design; that it was
necessary to cut off Antony with Caesar; looking upon him as an
insolent man; an affecter of monarchy; and one that; by his familiar
intercourse; had gained a powerful interest with the soldiers。 And
this they urged the rather; because at that time to the natural
loftiness and ambition of his temper there was added the dignity of
being counsel and colleague to Caesar。 But Brutus opposed this consul;
insisting first upon the injustice of it; and afterwards giving them
hopes that a change might be worked in Antony。 For he did not
despair but that so highly gifted and honourable a man; and such a
lover of glory as Antony; stirred up with emulation of their great
attempt; might; if Caesar were once removed; lay hold of the
occasion to be joint restorer with them of the liberty of his country。
Thus did Brutus save Antony's life。 But he; in the general
consternation; put himself into a plebeian habit; and fled。 But Brutus
and his party marched up to the capitol; in their way showing their
hands all bloody; and their naked swords; and proclaiming liberty to
the people。 At first all places were filled with cries and shouts; and
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