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thirty thousand francs a year。
The first two years of this marriage sufficed to show Madame Severine and her father； Monsieur Grevin the absolute silliness of Phileas Beauvisage。 His one gleam of commercial rapacity had seemed to the notary the result of superior powers； the shrewd old man had mistaken youth for strength； and luck for genius in business。 Phileas certainly knew how to read and write and cipher well； but he had read nothing。 Of crass ignorance； it was quite impossible to keep up even a slight conversation with him； he replied to all remarks with a deluge of commonplaces pleasantly uttered。 As the son of a farmer； however； Phileas was not without a certain commercial good sense； and he was also kind and tender； and would often weep at a moving tale。 It was this native goodness of heart which made him respect his wife； whose superiority had always caused him the deepest admiration。
Severine； a woman of ideas； knew all things； so Phileas believed。 And she knew them the more correctly because she consulted her father on all subjects。 She was gifted with great firmness； which made her the absolute mistress in her own home。 As soon as the latter result was attained； the old notary felt less regret in seeing that his daughter's only domestic happiness lay in the autocracy which usually satisfies all women of her nature。 But what of the woman herself？ Here follows what she was said to have found in life。
VII
THE BEAUVISAGE FAMILY
During the reaction of 1815； a Vicomte de Chargeboeuf （of the poorer branch of the family） was sent to Arcis as sub…prefect through the influence of the Marquise de Cinq…Cygne； to whose family he was allied。 This young man remained sub…prefect for five years。 The beautiful Madame Beauvisage was not； it was said； a stranger to the reasons that kept him in this office for a period far too prolonged for his own advancement。 We ought to say； however； that these remarks were not justified by any of the scandals which in the provinces betray those passions that are difficult to conceal from the Argus… eyes of a little town。 If Severine loved the Vicomte de Chargeboeuf and was beloved by him； it was in all honor and propriety； said the friends of the Grevins and the Marions； and that double coterie imposed its opinion on the whole arrondissement； but the Marions and the Grevins had no influence on the royalists； and the royalists regarded the sub…prefect as fortunate in love。
As soon as the Marquise de Cinq…Cygne heard what was said in the chateaux about her relation； she sent for him； and such was her horror for all who were connected； near or far； with the actors in the judicial drama so fatal to her family； that she strictly enjoined him to change his residence。 Not only that； but she obtained his appointment as sub…prefect of Sancerre with the promise of advancement to the prefecture。
Some shrewd observers declared that the viscount pretended this passion for the purpose of being made prefect； for he well knew the hatred felt by the marquise for the name of Grevin。 Others remarked on the coincidence of the viscount's apparitions in Paris with the visits made by Madame Beauvisage to the capital on frivolous pretexts。 An impartial historian would be puzzled to form a just opinion on the facts of this matter； which are buried in the mysteries of private life。 One circumstance alone seems to give color to the reports。
Cecile…Renee Beauvisage was born in 1820； just as Monsieur de Chargeboeuf left Arcis； and among his various names was that of Rene。 This name was given by the Comte de Gondreville as godfather of the child。 Had the mother objected to the name； she would in some degree have given color to the rumor。 As gossip always endeavors to justify itself； the giving of this name was said to be a bit of maliciousness on the part of the old count。 Madame Keller； the count's daughter； who was named Cecile； was the godmother。 As for the resemblance shown in the person of Cecile…Renee Beauvisage； it was striking。 This young girl was like neither father nor mother； in course of time she had become the living image of the Vicomte de Chargeboeuf； whose aristocratic manners she had also acquired。 This double resemblance； both moral and physical； was not observed by the inhabitants of Arcis； for the viscount never returned to that town。
Severine made her husband happy in his own way。 He liked good living and everything easy about him； she supplied him with the choicest wines； a table worthy of a bishop； served by the best cook in the department but without the pretensions of luxury； for she kept her household strictly to the conditions of the burgher life of Arcis。 It was a proverb in Arcis that you must dine with Madame Beauvisage and spend your evening with Madame Marion。
The renewed influence in the arrondissement of Arcis which the Restoration gave to the house of Cinq…Cygne had naturally drawn closer the ties that bound together the various families affected by the criminal trial relating to the abduction of Gondreville。 ＇See 〃An Historical Mystery。〃＇ The Marions； Grevins； and Giguets were all the more united because the triumph of their political opinions； called 〃constitutional；〃 now required the utmost harmony。
As a matter of policy Severine encouraged her husband to continue his trade in hosiery； which any other man but himself would have long renounced； and she sent him to Paris； and about the country； on business connected with it。 Up to the year 1830 Phileas； who was thus enabled to exercise his bump of 〃acquisitiveness；〃 earned every year a sum equivalent to his expenses。 The interest on the property of Monsieur and Madame Beauvisage； being capitalized for the last fifteen years by Grevin's intelligent care； became； by 1830； a round sum of half a million francs。 That sum was； in fact； Cecile's /dot/； which the old notary then invested in the Three…per…cents at fifty； producing a safe income of thirty thousand a year。
After 1830 Beauvisage sold his business in hosiery to Jean Violette； one of his agents （grandson of one of the chief witnesses for the prosecution in the Simeuse trial）； the proceeds of which amounted to three hundred thousand francs。 Monsieur and Madame Beauvisage had also in prospect their double inheritance from old Grevin on one side； and the old farmer's wife Beauvisage on the other。 Great provincial fortunes are usually the product of time multiplied by economy。 Thirty years of old age make capital。
In giving to Cecile…Renee a /dot/ of fifty thousand francs a year； her parents still reserved for themselves the two inheritances； thirty thousand a year on the Grand Livre； and their house in Arcis。
If the Marquise de Cinq…Cygne were only dead； Cecile might assuredly marry the young marquis； but the health of that great lady； who was still vigorous and almost beautiful at sixty years of age； precluded all hope of such a marriage if it even entered the minds of Grevin and his daughter； as some persons； surprised at their rejection of eligible suitors like the sub…prefect and the /procureur…du…roi/； declared that it did。
The Beauvisage residence； one of the best in Arcis； stands on the Place du Pont on a line with the rue Vide…Bourse； at t