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a footnote to history-第9章

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perfidy took part in a scene of 〃reconciliation〃 at the German 

consulate。



Malietoa supposed himself betrayed by Tamasese。  Consul Churchward 

states with precision that the document was sold by a scribe for 

thirty…six dollars。  Twelve days later at least; November 22nd; the 

text of the address to Great Britain came into the hands of Dr。 

Stuebel。  The Germans may have been wrong before; they were now in 

the right to be angry。  They had been publicly; solemnly; and 

elaborately fooled; the treaty and the reconciliation were both 

fraudulent; with the broad; farcical fraudulency of children and 

barbarians。  This history is much from the outside; it is the 

digested report of eye…witnesses; it can be rarely corrected from 

state papers; and as to what consuls felt and thought; or what 

instructions they acted under; I must still be silent or proceed by 

guess。  It is my guess that Stuebel now decided Malietoa Laupepa to 

be a man impossible to trust and unworthy to be dealt with。  And it 

is certain that the business of his deposition was put in hand at 

once。  The position of Weber; with his knowledge of things native; 

his prestige; and his enterprising intellect; must have always made 

him influential with the consul:  at this juncture he was 

indispensable。  Here was the deed to be done; here the man of 

action。  〃Mr。 Weber rested not;〃 says Laupepa。  It was 〃like the 

old days of his own consulate;〃 writes Churchward。  His messengers 

filled the isle; his house was thronged with chiefs and orators; he 

sat close over his loom; delightedly weaving the future。  There was 

one thing requisite to the intrigue; … a native pretender; and the 

very man; you would have said; stood waiting:  Mataafa; titular of 

Atua; descended from both the royal lines; late joint king with 

Tamasese; fobbed off with nothing in the time of the Lackawanna 

treaty; probably mortified by the circumstance; a chief with a 

strong following; and in character and capacity high above the 

native average。  Yet when Weber's spiriting was done; and the 

curtain rose on the set scene of the coronation; Mataafa was 

absent; and Tamasese stood in his place。  Malietoa was to be 

deposed for a piece of solemn and offensive trickery; and the man 

selected to replace him was his sole partner and accomplice in the 

act。  For so strange a choice; good ground must have existed; but 

it remains conjectural:  some supposing Mataafa scratched as too 

independent; others that Tamasese had indeed betrayed Laupepa; and 

his new advancement was the price of his treachery。



So these two chiefs began to change places like the scales of a 

balance; one down; the other up。  Tamasese raised his flag (Jan。 

28th; 1886) in Leulumoenga; chief place of his own province of 

Aana; usurped the style of king; and began to collect and arm a 

force。  Weber; by the admission of Stuebel; was in the market 

supplying him with weapons; so were the Americans; so; but for our 

salutary British law; would have been the British; for wherever 

there is a sound of battle; there will the traders be gathered 

together selling arms。  A little longer; and we find Tamasese 

visited and addressed as king and majesty by a German commodore。  

Meanwhile; for the unhappy Malietoa; the road led downward。  He was 

refused a bodyguard。  He was turned out of Mulinuu; the seat of his 

royalty; on a land claim of Weber's; fled across the Mulivai; and 

〃had the coolness〃 (German expression) to hoist his flag in Apia。  

He was asked 〃in the most polite manner;〃 says the same account … 

〃in the most delicate manner in the world;〃 a reader of Marryat 

might be tempted to amend the phrase; … to strike his flag in his 

own capital; and on his 〃refusal to accede to this request;〃 Dr。 

Stuebel appeared himself with ten men and an officer from the 

cruiser ALBATROSS; a sailor climbed into the tree and brought down 

the flag of Samoa; which was carefully folded; and sent; 〃in the 

most polite manner;〃 to its owner。  The consuls of England and the 

States were there (the excellent gentlemen!) to protest。  Last; and 

yet more explicit; the German commodore who visited the be…titled 

Tamasese; addressed the king … we may surely say the late king … as 

〃the High Chief Malietoa。〃



Had he no party; then?  At that time; it is probable; he might have 

called some five…sevenths of Samoa to his standard。  And yet he sat 

there; helpless monarch; like a fowl trussed for roasting。  The 

blame lies with himself; because he was a helpless creature; it 

lies also with England and the States。  Their agents on the spot 

preached peace (where there was no peace; and no pretence of it) 

with eloquence and iteration。  Secretary Bayard seems to have felt 

a call to join personally in the solemn farce; and was at the 

expense of a telegram in which he assured the sinking monarch it 

was 〃for the higher interests of Samoa〃 he should do nothing。  

There was no man better at doing that; the advice came straight 

home; and was devoutly followed。  And to be just to the great 

Powers; something was done in Europe; a conference was called; it 

was agreed to send commissioners to Samoa; and the decks had to be 

hastily cleared against their visit。  Dr。 Stuebel had attached the 

municipality of Apia and hoisted the German war…flag over Mulinuu; 

the American consul (in a sudden access of good service) had flown 

the stars and stripes over Samoan colours; on either side these 

steps were solemnly retracted。  The Germans expressly disowned 

Tamasese; and the islands fell into a period of suspense; of some 

twelve months' duration; during which the seat of the history was 

transferred to other countries and escapes my purview。  Here on the 

spot; I select three incidents:  the arrival on the scene of a new 

actor; the visit of the Hawaiian embassy; and the riot on the 

Emperor's birthday。  The rest shall be silence; only it must be 

borne in view that Tamasese all the while continued to strengthen 

himself in Leulumoenga; and Laupepa sat inactive listening to the 

song of consuls。



CAPTAIN BRANDEIS。  The new actor was Brandeis; a Bavarian captain 

of artillery; of a romantic and adventurous character。  He had 

served with credit in war; but soon wearied of garrison life; 

resigned his battery; came to the States; found employment as a 

civil engineer; visited Cuba; took a sub…contract on the Panama 

canal; caught the fever; and came (for the sake of the sea voyage) 

to Australia。  He had that natural love for the tropics which lies 

so often latent in persons of a northern birth; difficulty and 

danger attracted him; and when he was picked out for secret duty; 

to be the hand of Germany in Samoa; there is no doubt but he 

accepted the post with exhilaration。  It is doubtful if a better 

choice could have been made。  He had courage; integrity; ideas of 

his own; and loved the employment; the people; and the place。  Yet 

there was 
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