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the black dwarf-第3章

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ge a figure as Bow'd Davie (i。e。 Crooked David) employed in a task; for which he seemed so totally unfit; as that of erecting a house。  The cottage which he built was extremely small; but the walls; as well as those of a little garden that surrounded it; were constructed with an ambitious degree of solidity; being composed of layers of large stones and turf; and some of the corner stones were so weighty; as to puzzle the spectators how such a person as the architect could possibly have raised them。 In fact; David received from passengers; or those who came attracted by curiosity; a good deal of assistance; and as no one knew how much aid had been given by others; the wonder of each individual remained undiminished。

The proprietor of the ground; the late Sir James Naesmith; baronet; chanced to pass this singular dwelling; which; having been placed there without right or leave asked or given; formed an exact parallel with Falstaff's simile of a 〃fair house built on another's ground;〃 so that poor David might have lost his edifice by mistaking the property where he had erected it。  Of course; the proprietor entertained no idea of exacting such a forfeiture; but readily sanctioned the harmless encroachment。

The personal description of Elshender of Mucklestane…Moor has been generally allowed to be a tolerably exact and unexaggerated portrait of David of Manor Water。  He was not quite three feet and a half high; since he could stand upright in the door of his mansion; which was just that height。  The following particulars concerning his figure and temper occur in the SCOTS MAGAZINE for 1817; and are now understood to have been communicated by the ingenious Mr。 Robert Chambers of Edinburgh; who has recorded with much spirit the traditions of the Good Town; and; in other publications; largely and agreeably added to the stock of our popular antiquities。  He is the countryman of David Ritchie; and had the best access to collect anecdotes of him。

〃His skull;〃 says this authority; 〃which was of an oblong and rather unusual shape; was said to be of such strength; that he could strike it with ease through the panel of a door; or the end of a barrel。  His laugh is said to have been quite horrible; and his screech…owl voice; shrill; uncouth; and dissonant; corresponded well with his other peculiarities。

〃There was nothing very uncommon about his dress。  He usually wore an old slouched hat when he went abroad; and when at home; a sort of cowl or night…cap。  He never wore shoes; being unable to adapt them to his mis…shapen finlike feet; but always had both feet and legs quite concealed; and wrapt up with pieces of cloth。 He always walked with a sort of pole or pike…staff; considerably taller than himself。  His habits were; in many respects; singular; and indicated a mind congenial to its uncouth tabernacle。  A jealous; misanthropical; and irritable temper; was his prominent characteristic。  The sense of his deformity haunted him like a phantom。  And the insults and scorn to which this exposed him; had poisoned his heart with fierce and bitter feelings; which; from other points in his character; do not appear to have been more largely infused into his original temperament than that of his fellow…men。

〃He detested children; on account of their propensity to insult and persecute him。  To strangers he was generally reserved; crabbed; and surly; and though he by no means refused assistance or charity; he seldom either expressed or exhibited much gratitude。  Even towards persons who had been his greatest benefactors; and who possessed the greatest share of his good… will; he frequently displayed much caprice and jealousy。  A lady who had known him from his infancy; and who has furnished us in the most obliging manner with some particulars respecting him; says; that although Davie showed as much respect and attachment to her father's family; as it was in his nature to show to any; yet they were always obliged to be very cautious in their deportment towards him。  One day; having gone to visit him with another lady; he took them through his garden; and was showing them; with much pride and good…humour; all his rich and tastefully assorted borders; when they happened to stop near a plot of cabbages which had been somewhat injured by the caterpillars。  Davie; observing one of the ladies smile; instantly assumed his savage; scowling aspect; rushed among the cabbages; and dashed them to pieces with his KENT; exclaiming; 'I hate the worms; for they mock me!'

〃Another lady; likewise a friend and old acquaintance of his; very unintentionally gave David mortal offence on a similar occasion。  Throwing back his jealous glance as he was ushering her into his garden; he fancied he observed her spit; and exclaimed; with great ferocity; 'Am I a toad; woman! that ye spit at methat ye spit at me?'  and without listening to any answer or excuse; drove her out of his garden with imprecations and insult。  When irritated by persons for whom he entertained little respect; his misanthropy displayed itself in words; and sometimes in actions; of still greater rudeness; and he used on such occasions the most unusual and singularly savage imprecations and threats。〃 'SCOTS MAGAZINE; vol。 lxxx。 p。207。'

Nature maintains a certain balance of good and evil in all her works; and there is no state perhaps so utterly desolate; which does not possess some source of gratification peculiar to itself; This poor man; whose misanthropy was founded in a sense on his own preternatural deformity; had yet his own particular enjoyments。  Driven into solitude; he became an admirer of the beauties of nature。  His garden; which he sedulously cultivated; and from a piece of wild moorland made a very productive spot; was his pride and his delight; but he was also an admirer of more natural beauty:  the soft sweep of the green hill; the bubbling of a clear fountain; or the complexities of a wild thicket; were scenes on which he often gazed for hours; and; as he said; with inexpressible delight。  It was perhaps for this reason that he was fond of Shenstone's pastorals; and some parts of PARADISE LOST。  The author has heard his most unmusical voice repeat the celebrated description of Paradise; which he seemed fully to appreciate。  His other studies were of a different cast; chiefly polemical。  He never went to the parish church; and was therefore suspected of entertaining heterodox opinions; though his objection was probably to the concourse of spectators; to whom he must have exposed his unseemly deformity。  He spoke of a future state with intense feeling; and even with tears。  He expressed disgust at the idea; of his remains being mixed with the common rubbish; as he called it; of the churchyard; and selected with his usual taste a beautiful and wild spot in the glen where he had his hermitage; in which to take his last repose。  He changed his mind; however; and was finally interred in the common burial… ground of Manor parish。

The author has invested Wise Elshie with some qualities which made him appear; in the eyes of the vulgar; a man possessed of supernatural power。  Common fame paid David Ritchie a similar compliment; for some of the poor and ignorant; as well as all the childr
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