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lay morals-第27章

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he reverse of Toller Porcorum。  At  least this will not be dull; when I was younger; I could have  welcomed such a world with relief; but it is the New…Old with  a vengeance; and irresistibly suggests the growth of military  powers and the foundation of new empires。



COLLEGE PAPERS CHAPTER I … EDINBURGH STUDENTS IN 1824



ON the 2nd of January 1824 was issued the prospectus of the  LAPSUS LINGUAE; OR; THE COLLEGE TATLER; and on the 7th the  first number appeared。  On Friday the 2nd of April 'MR。  TATLER became speechless。'  Its history was not all one  success; for the editor (who applies to himself the words of  Iago; 'I am nothing if I am not critical') overstepped the  bounds of caution; and found himself seriously embroiled with  the powers that were。  There appeared in No。 XVI。 a most  bitter satire upon Sir John Leslie; in which he was compared  to Falstaff; charged with puffing himself; and very prettily  censured for publishing only the first volume of a class… book; and making all purchasers pay for both。  Sir John  Leslie took up the matter angrily; visited Carfrae the  publisher; and threatened him with an action; till he was  forced to turn the hapless LAPSUS out of doors。  The  maltreated periodical found shelter in the shop of Huie;  Infirmary Street; and No。 XVII。 was duly issued from the new  office。  No。 XVII。 beheld MR。 TATLER'S humiliation; in which;  with fulsome apology and not very credible assurances of  respect and admiration; he disclaims the article in question;  and advertises a new issue of No。 XVI。 with all objectionable  matter omitted。  This; with pleasing euphemism; he terms in a  later advertisement; 'a new and improved edition。'  This was  the only remarkable adventure of MR。 TATLER'S brief  existence; unless we consider as such a silly Chaldee  manuscript in imitation of BLACKWOOD; and a letter of reproof  from a divinity student on the impiety of the same dull  effusion。  He laments the near approach of his end in  pathetic terms。  'How shall we summon up sufficient courage;'  says he; 'to look for the last time on our beloved little  devil and his inestimable proof…sheet?  How shall we be able  to pass No。 14 Infirmary Street and feel that all its  attractions are over?  How shall we bid farewell for ever to  that excellent man; with the long greatcoat; wooden leg and  wooden board; who acts as our representative at the gate of  ALMA MATER?'  But alas! he had no choice: MR。 TATLER; whose  career; he says himself; had been successful; passed  peacefully away; and has ever since dumbly implored 'the  bringing home of bell and burial。'

ALTER ET IDEM。  A very different affair was the LAPSUS  LINGUAE from the EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE。  The two  prospectuses alone; laid side by side; would indicate the  march of luxury and the repeal of the paper duty。  The penny  bi…weekly broadside of session 1828…4 was almost wholly  dedicated to Momus。  Epigrams; pointless letters; amorous  verses; and University grievances are the continual burthen  of the song。  But MR。 TATLER was not without a vein of hearty  humour; and his pages afford what is much better: to wit; a  good picture of student life as it then was。  The students of  those polite days insisted on retaining their hats in the  class…room。  There was a cab…stance in front of the College;  and 'Carriage Entrance' was posted above the main arch; on  what the writer pleases to call 'coarse; unclassic boards。'   The benches of the 'Speculative' then; as now; were red; but  all other Societies (the 'Dialectic' is the only survivor)  met downstairs; in some rooms of which it is pointedly said  that 'nothing else could conveniently be made of them。'   However horrible these dungeons may have been; it is certain  that they were paid for; and that far too heavily for the  taste of session 1823…4; which found enough calls upon its  purse for porter and toasted cheese at Ambrose's; or  cranberry tarts and ginger…wine at Doull's。  Duelling was  still a possibility; so much so that when two medicals fell  to fisticuffs in Adam Square; it was seriously hinted that  single combat would be the result。  Last and most wonderful  of all; Gall and Spurzheim were in every one's mouth; and the  Law student; after having exhausted Byron's poetry and  Scott's novels; informed the ladies of his belief in  phrenology。  In the present day he would dilate on 'Red as a  rose is she;' and then mention that he attends Old  Greyfriars'; as a tacit claim to intellectual superiority。  I  do not know that the advance is much。

But MR。 TATLER'S best performances were three short papers in  which he hit off pretty smartly the idiosyncrasies of the  'DIVINITY;' the 'MEDICAL;' and the 'LAW' of session 1823…4。   The fact that there was no notice of the 'ARTS' seems to  suggest that they stood in the same intermediate position as  they do now … the epitome of student…kind。  MR。 TATLER'S  satire is; on the whole; good…humoured; and has not grown  superannuated in ALL its limbs。  His descriptions may limp at  some points; but there are certain broad traits that apply  equally well to session 1870…1。  He shows us the DIVINITY of  the period … tall; pale; and slender … his collar greasy; and  his coat bare about the seams … 'his white neckcloth serving  four days; and regularly turned the third' … 'the rim of his  hat deficient in wool' … and 'a weighty volume of theology  under his arm。' He was the man to buy cheap 'a snuff…box; or  a dozen of pencils; or a six…bladed knife; or a quarter of a  hundred quills;' at any of the public sale…rooms。  He was  noted for cheap purchases; and for exceeding the legal tender  in halfpence。  He haunted 'the darkest and remotest corner of  the Theatre Gallery。'  He was to be seen issuing from 'aerial  lodging…houses。'  Withal; says mine author; 'there were many  good points about him: he paid his landlady's bill; read his  Bible; went twice to church on Sunday; seldom swore; was not  often tipsy; and bought the LAPSUS LINGUAE。'

The MEDICAL; again; 'wore a white greatcoat; and consequently  talked loud' … (there is something very delicious in that  CONSEQUENTLY)。  He wore his hat on one side。  He was active;  volatile; and went to the top of Arthur's Seat on the Sunday  forenoon。  He was as quiet in a debating society as he was  loud in the streets。  He was reckless and imprudent:  yesterday he insisted on your sharing a bottle of claret with  him (and claret was claret then; before the cheap…and…nasty  treaty); and to…morrow he asks you for the loan of a penny to  buy the last number of the LAPSUS。

The student of LAW; again; was a learned man。  'He had turned  over the leaves of Justinian's INSTITUTES; and knew that they  were written in Latin。  He was well acquainted with the  title…page of Blackstone's COMMENTARIES; and ARGAL (as the  gravedigger in HAMLET says) he was not a person to be laughed  at。'  He attended the Parliament House in the character of a  critic; and could give you stale sneers at all the celebrated  speakers。  He was the terror of essayists at the Speculative  or the Forensic。  In social qualities he seems to have stood  unrivalled。  Even in the police…office we find him shining  with undiminished lustre。  'I
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