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lay morals-第29章

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 of boisterous humour;  which still clings to any collection of young men; jars  painfully on their morbid sensibilities; and they beat a  hasty retreat to resume their perfunctory march along Princes  Street。  Flirtation is to them a great social duty; a painful  obligation; which they perform on every occasion in the same  chill official manner; and with the same commonplace  advances; the same dogged observance of traditional  behaviour。  The shape of their raiment is a burden almost  greater than they can bear; and they halt in their walk to  preserve the due adjustment of their trouser…knees; till one  would fancy he had mixed in a procession of Jacobs。  We  speak; of course; for ourselves; but we would as soon  associate with a herd of sprightly apes as with these gloomy  modern beaux。  Alas; that our Mirabels; our Valentines; even  our Brummels; should have left their mantles upon nothing  more amusing!

Nor are the fast men less constrained。  Solemnity; even in  dissipation; is the order of the day; and they go to the  devil with a perverse seriousness; a systematic rationalism  of wickedness that would have surprised the simpler sinners  of old。  Some of these men whom we see gravely conversing on  the steps have but a slender acquaintance with each other。   Their intercourse consists principally of mutual bulletins of  depravity; and; week after week; as they meet they reckon up  their items of transgression; and give an abstract of their  downward progress for approval and encouragement。  These folk  form a freemasonry of their own。  An oath is the shibboleth  of their sinister fellowship。  Once they hear a man swear; it  is wonderful how their tongues loosen and their bashful  spirits take enlargement; under the consciousness of  brotherhood。  There is no folly; no pardoning warmth of  temper about them; they are as steady…going and systematic in  their own way as the studious in theirs。

Not that we are without merry men。  No。  We shall not be  ungrateful to those; whose grimaces; whose ironical laughter;  whose active feet in the 'College Anthem' have beguiled so  many weary hours and added a pleasant variety to the strain  of close attention。  But even these are too evidently  professional in their antics。  They go about cogitating puns  and inventing tricks。  It is their vocation; Hal。  They are  the gratuitous jesters of the class…room; and; like the clown  when he leaves the stage; their merriment too often sinks as  the bell rings the hour of liberty; and they pass forth by  the Post…Office; grave and sedate; and meditating fresh  gambols for the morrow。

This is the impression left on the mind of any observing  student by too many of his fellows。  They seem all frigid old  men; and one pauses to think how such an unnatural state of  matters is produced。  We feel inclined to blame for it the  unfortunate absence of UNIVERSITY FEELING which is so marked  a characteristic of our Edinburgh students。  Academical  interests are so few and far between … students; as students;  have so little in common; except a peevish rivalry … there is  such an entire want of broad college sympathies and ordinary  college friendships; that we fancy that no University in the  kingdom is in so poor a plight。  Our system is full of  anomalies。  A; who cut B whilst he was a shabby student;  curries sedulously up to him and cudgels his memory for  anecdotes about him when he becomes the great so…and…so。  Let  there be an end of this shy; proud reserve on the one hand;  and this shuddering fine ladyism on the other; and we think  we shall find both ourselves and the College bettered。  Let  it be a sufficient reason for intercourse that two men sit  together on the same benches。  Let the great A be held  excused for nodding to the shabby B in Princes Street; if he  can say; 'That fellow is a student。'  Once this could be  brought about; we think you would find the whole heart of the  University beat faster。  We think you would find a fusion  among the students; a growth of common feelings; an  increasing sympathy between class and class; whose influence  (in such a heterogeneous company as ours) might be of  incalculable value in all branches of politics and social  progress。  It would do more than this。  If we could find some  method of making the University a real mother to her sons …  something beyond a building of class…rooms; a Senatus and a  lottery of somewhat shabby prizes … we should strike a death… blow at the constrained and unnatural attitude of our  Society。  At present we are not a united body; but a loose  gathering of individuals; whose inherent attraction is  allowed to condense them into little knots and coteries。  Our  last snowball riot read us a plain lesson on our condition。   There was no party spirit … no unity of interests。  A few;  who were mischievously inclined; marched off to the College  of Surgeons in a pretentious file; but even before they  reached their destination the feeble inspiration had died out  in many; and their numbers were sadly thinned。  Some followed  strange gods in the direction of Drummond Street; and others  slunk back to meek good…boyism at the feet of the Professors。   The same is visible in better things。  As you send a man to  an English University that he may have his prejudices rubbed  off; you might send him to Edinburgh that he may have them  ingrained … rendered indelible … fostered by sympathy into  living principles of his spirit。  And the reason of it is  quite plain。  From this absence of University feeling it  comes that a man's friendships are always the direct and  immediate results of these very prejudices。  A common  weakness is the best master of ceremonies in our quadrangle:  a mutual vice is the readiest introduction。  The studious  associate with the studious alone … the dandies with the  dandies。  There is nothing to force them to rub shoulders  with the others; and so they grow day by day more wedded to  their own original opinions and affections。  They see through  the same spectacles continually。  All broad sentiments; all  real catholic humanity expires; and the mind gets gradually  stiffened into one position … becomes so habituated to a  contracted atmosphere; that it shudders and withers under the  least draught of the free air that circulates in the general  field of mankind。

Specialism in Society then is; we think; one cause of our  present state。  Specialism in study is another。  We doubt  whether this has ever been a good thing since the world  began; but we are sure it is much worse now than it was。   Formerly; when a man became a specialist; it was out of  affection for his subject。  With a somewhat grand devotion he  left all the world of Science to follow his true love; and he  contrived to find that strange pedantic interest which  inspired the man who


'Settled HOTI'S business … let it be … Properly based OUN … Gave us the doctrine of the enclitic DE; Dead from the waist down。'


Nowadays it is quite different。  Our pedantry wants even the  saving clause of Enthusiasm。  The election is now matter of  necessity and not of choice。  Knowledge is now too broad a  field for your Jack…of…all…Trades; and; from beautifully  utilitarian reasons
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