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the origins of contemporary france-3-第98章

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217 (resolutions of  the sections Poissonnière and Luxembourg)。 

Granier de Cassagnac; II。 104 (adhesion of the sections Mauconseil;

Louvre; and Quinze…Vingt)。



'70' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 156。



'71' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 265。  Granier de Cassagnac; XII。 402。

(The other five judges were also members of the commune。)



'72' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 313。 Register of the General Assembly

of the sans…culottes; section; Sept。 2。   〃Mémoires sur les journées

de Septembre;〃 151 (declaration of Jourdan)。



'73' 〃Mémoires sur les journées de Septembre;〃 narrative of Abbé

Sicard; 111。



'74'  Buchez et Roux; XVIII。 109; 178。 (〃La vérite tout entière;〃 by

Méhée; Jr。) … Narrative of Abbé Sicard; 132; 134。



'75'  Granier de Cassagnac; II。 92; 93。 … On the presence and

complicity of Santerre。  Ibid;  89…99。



'76'  Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 277 and 299 (Sept。 3)。 … Granier de

Cassagnac; II。 257。 A commissary of the section of the Quatre…Nations

states in his report that 〃the section authorized them to pay expenses

out of the affair。〃 … Declaration of Jourdan; 151。 … Lavalette;

〃Mémoires;〃 I。 91。 The initiative of the commune is further proved by

the following detail: 〃Towards five o'clock (Sept。 2) city officials

on horseback; carrying a flag; rode through the streets crying: 'To

arms! To arms!' They added: 'The enemy is coming; you are all lost;

the city will be burnt and given up to pillage。 Have no fear of the

traitors or conspirators behind your backs。 They are in the hands of

the patriots; and before you leave the thunderbolt of national justice

will fall on them!〃 … Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 105。 Letter of Chevalier

Saint…Dizier; member of the first committee of supervision; Sept。 10。

〃Marat; Duplain; Fréron; etc。; generally do no more in their

supervision of things than wreak private vengeance。 。 。 Marat states

openly that 40;000 heads must still be knocked off to ensure the

success of the revolution。〃



'77' Buchez et Roux; XVIII。 146。 〃Ma Résurrection;〃 by Mathon de la

Varenne。 〃The evening before half…intoxicated women said publicly on

the Feuillants terrace: 'To…morrow is the day when their souls will be

turned inside out in the prisons。〃



'78' 〃Mémoires sur les journées de Septembre。 Mon agonie;〃 by Journiac

de Saint…Méard。  Madame de la Fausse…Landry; 72。 The 29th of August

she obtained permission to join her uncle in prison: 〃M。 Sergent and

others told me that I was acting imprudently; that the prisons were

not safe。〃



'79' Granier de Cassagnac;  II。 27。 According to Roch Marcandier

their number 〃did not exceed 300。〃 According to Louvet there were

〃200; and perhaps not that number。〃 According to Brissot; the

massacres were committed by about 〃a hundred unknown brigands。〃 

Pétion; at La Force (Ibid。; 75); on September 6; finds only about a

dozen executioners。 According to Madame Roland (II。 35); 〃there were

not fifteen at the Abbaye。〃 Lavalette the first day finds only about

fifty killers at the La Force prison。



'80' Mathon de la Varenne;  ibid。; 137。



'81' Buchez et Roux; XVII。 183 (session of the Jacobin Club; Aug。 27)。

Speech by a federate from Tarn。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 126。



'82' Sicard; 80。  Méhée; 187。  Weber; II。 279。  Cf。; in Journiac

de Saint…Méard; his conversation with a Proven?al。  Rétif de la

Bretonne; 〃Les Nuits de Paris;〃 375。  〃About 2 o'clock in the morning

(Sept。 3) I heard a troop of cannibals passing under my window; none

of whom appeared to have the Parisian accent; they were all

strangers。〃



'83' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 164; 502。  Mortimer…Ternaux; III。

530。  Maillard's assessors at the Abbaye were a watchmaker living in

the Rue Childebert; a fruit…dealer in the Rue Mazarine; a keeper of a

public house in the Rue du Four…Saint…Germain; a journeyman hatter in

the Rue Sainte…Marguerite; and two others whose occupation is not

mentioned。  On the composition of the tribunal at La Force; Cf。

Journiac de Saint…Méard; 120; and Weber; II。 261。



'84' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 507 (on Damiens); 513 (on L'empereur)。

 Meillan; 388 (on Laforet and his wife; old…clothes dealers on the

Quai du Louvre; who on the 31st of May prepare for a second blow; and

calculate this time on having for their share the pillaging of fifty

houses)。



'85' Sicard; 98



'86' De Ferrières (Ed。 Berville et Barrière); III。 486。  Rétif de la

Bretonne; 381。 At the end of the Rue des Ballets a prisoner had just

been killed; while the next one slipped through the railing and

escaped。 〃A man not belonging to the butchers; but one of those

thoughtless machines of which there are so many; interposed his pike

and stopped him。 。 。 The poor fellow was arrested by his pursuers and

massacred。 The pikeman coolly said to us: 'I couldn't know they wanted

to kill him。'〃



'87' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 511。



'88' The judges and slaughterers at the Abbaye; discovered in the

trial of the year IV。; almost all lived in the neighborhood; in the

rues Dauphine; de Nevers; Guégénaud; de Bussy; Childebert; Taranne; de

l'Ego?t; du Vieux Colombier; de l'Echaudé…Saint…Benoit; du Four…Saint…

Germain; etc。



'89' Sicard; 86; 87; 101。  Jourdan; 123。 〃The president of the

committee of supervision replied to me that these were very honest

persons; that on the previous evening or the evening before that; one

of them; in a shirt and wooden shoes; presented himself before their

committee all covered with blood; bringing with him in his hat twenty…

five louis in gold; which he had found on the person of a man he had

killed。〃  Another instance of probity may be found in the 〃Procès…

verbaux du conseil…général de la Commune de Versailles;〃 367; 371。 

On the following day; Sept。 3;  robberies commence and go on

increasing。



'90' Méhée; 179。 〃'Would you believe that I have earned only twenty…

four francs?' said a baker's boy armed with a club。 'I killed more

than forty for my share。'〃



'91' Granier de Cassagnac。 II。 153。  Cf。 Ibid。; 202…209; details on

the meals of the workmen and on the more delicate repast of Maillard

and his assistants。



'92' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 175…176。 … Granier de Cassagnac。 II。 84。 …

… Jourdan; 222。  Méhée; 179。 〃At midnight they came back swearing;

cursing; and foaming with rage; threatening to cut the throats of the

committee in a body if they were not instantly paid。〃



'93' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 320。 Speech by Pétion on the charges

preferred against Robespierre。



'94' Mathon de la Varenne; 156。  Journiac de Saint…Méard; 129。 …

Moore; 267。



'95' Journiac de Saint…Méard; 115。



'96' Weber; II。 265。  Journiac de Saint…Méard; 129。  Mathon de la

Varenne; 155。



'97' Moore; 267。  Cf。 Malouet; II。 240。 Malouet; on the evening of

Sept。 1; was at his sister…in…law's; there is a domiciliary visit at

midnight; she faints on hearing the patrol mount the stairs。  〃I

begged them not to enter the drawing…room; so 
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