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lectures16+17-第15章

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profound modification of my nature; a new manner of my being。〃   



Quoted from the MS。 of an old man by Wilfred Monod: II Vit: 



six meditations sur le mystere chretien; pp。 280…283。















This overcoming of all the usual barriers between the individual



and the Absolute is the great mystic achievement。  In mystic



states we both become one with the Absolute and we become aware



of our oneness。  This is the everlasting and triumphant mystical



tradition; hardly altered by differences of clime or creed。  In



Hinduism; in Neoplatonism; in Sufism; in Christian mysticism; in



Whitmanism; we find the same recurring note; so that there is



about mystical utterances an eternal unanimity which ought to



make a critic stop and think; and which brings it about that the



mystical classics have; as has been said; neither birthday nor



native land。  Perpetually telling of the unity of man with God;



their speech antedates languages; and they do not grow old。'271'







'271' Compare M。 Maeterlinck:  L'Ornement des Noces spirituelles



de Ruysbroeck; Bruxelles; 1891; Introduction; p。 xix。















〃That art Thou!〃 say the Upanishads; and the Vedantists add: 



〃Not a part; not a mode of That; but identically That; that



absolute Spirit of the World。〃  〃As pure water poured into pure



water remains the same; thus; O Gautama; is the Self of



a thinker who knows。  Water in water; fire in fire; ether in



ether; no one can distinguish them:  likewise a man whose mind



has entered into the Self。〃'272'  〃'Every man;' says the Sufi



Gulshan…Raz; whose heart is no longer shaken by any doubt; knows



with certainty that there is no being save only One。 。 。 。  In



his divine majesty the ME; and WE; the THOU; are not found; for



in the One there can be no distinction。 Every being who is



annulled and entirely separated from himself; hears resound



outside of him this voice and this echo:  I AM GOD:  he has an



eternal way of existing; and is no longer subject to



death。'〃'273'  In the vision of God; says Plotinus; 〃what sees is



not our reason; but something prior and superior to our reason。 。



。 。  He who thus sees does not properly see; does not distinguish



or imagine two things。  He changes; he ceases to be himself;



preserves nothing of himself。  Absorbed in God; he makes but one



with him; like a centre of a circle coinciding with another



centre。〃'274'  〃Here;〃 writes Suso; 〃the spirit dies; and yet is



all alive in the marvels of the Godhead 。 。 。 and is lost in the



stillness of the glorious dazzling obscurity and of the naked



simple unity。 It is in this modeless WHERE that the highest bliss



is to be found。〃'275'  〃Ich bin so gross als Gott;〃 sings Angelus



Silesius again; 〃Er ist als ich so klein; Er kann nicht uber



mich; ich unter ihm nicht sein。〃'276'







'272' Upanishads; M。 Muller's translation; ii。 17; 334。







'273' Schmolders: Op。 cit。; p。 210。







'274' Enneads; Bouillier's translation。 Paris; 1861; iii。  561。



Compare pp。 473…477; and vol。 i。 p。 27。







'275' Autobiography; pp。 309; 310。







'276' Op。 cit。; Strophe 10。















In mystical literature such self…contradictory phrases as



〃dazzling obscurity;〃 〃whispering silence;〃 〃teeming desert;〃 are



continually met with。  They prove that not conceptual speech; but



music rather; is the element through which we are best spoken to



by mystical truth。  Many mystical scriptures are indeed little



more than musical compositions。















〃He who would hear the voice of Nada; 'the Soundless Sound;' and



comprehend it; he has to learn the nature of Dharana。 。 。 。  When



to himself his form appears unreal; as do on waking all the forms



he sees in dreams; when he has ceased to hear the many; he may



discern the ONEthe inner sound which kills the outer。 。 。 。 



For then the soul will hear; and will remember。  And then to the



inner ear will speak THE VOICE OF THE SILENCE。 。 。 。  And now thy



SELF is lost in SELF; THYSELF unto THYSELF; merged in that SELF



from which thou first didst radiate。 。  。  。 Behold! thou hast



become the Light; thou hast become the Sound; thou art thy Master



and thy God。  Thou art THYSELF the object of thy search:  the



VOICE unbroken; that resounds throughout eternities; exempt from



change; from sin exempt; the seven sounds in one; the VOICE OF



THE SILENCE。  Om tat Sat。〃'277'







'277' H。 P。 Blavatsky:  The voice of the Silence。















These words; if they do not awaken laughter as you receive them;



probably stir chords within you which music and language touch in



common。  Music gives us ontological messages which non…musical



criticism is unable to contradict; though it may laugh at our



foolishness in minding them。  There is a verge of the mind which



these things haunt; and whispers therefrom mingle with the



operations of our understanding; even as the waters of the



infinite ocean send their waves to break among the pebbles that



lie upon our shores。







 〃Here begins the sea that ends not till the world's end。  Where 



     we stand;  



Could we know the next high sea…mark set beyond these waves     



     that gleam;



 We should know what never man hath known; nor eye of man     



     hath scanned。 。 。 。  



Ah; but here man's heart leaps; yearning towards the gloom     



   with venturous glee; 



From the shore that hath no shore beyond it; set in all the     



    sea。〃'278'







'278' Swinburne:  On the Verge; in 〃A Midsummer vacation。〃















That doctrine; for example; that eternity is timeless; that our



〃immortality;〃 if we live in the eternal; is not so much future



as already now and here; which we find so often expressed to…day



in certain philosophic circles; finds its support in a 〃hear;



hear!〃 or an 〃amen;〃 which floats up from that mysteriously



deeper level。'279'  We recognize the passwords to the mystical



region as we hear them; but we cannot use them ourselves; it



alone has the keeping of 〃the password primeval。〃'280'







'279' Compare the extracts from Dr。 Bucke; quoted on pp。 398;



399。







'280' As serious an attempt as I know to mediate between the



mystical region and the discursive life is contained in an



article on Aristotle's Unmoved Mover; by F。 C。 S。 Schiller; in



Mind; vol。 ix。; 1900。















I have now sketched with extreme brevity and insufficiency; but



as fairly as I am able in the time allowed; the general traits of



the mystic range of consciousness。  It is on the whole



pantheistic and optimistic; or at least
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