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were quite beyond his prowess。 He made much vainglorious boast about
his weapon at the outset of the journey; though; to the discredit of
his generalship; it was suffered to hang unloaded behind his saddle。
According to our stipulations; the man from whom we hired the horses
was to be at the expense of their feed and stabling on the journey; as
well as of the maintenance of our Biscayan squire; who of course was
provided with funds for the purpose; we took care; however; to give
the latter a private hint; that; though we made a close bargain with
his master; it was all in his favor; as; if he proved a good man and
true; both he and the horses should live at our cost; and the money
provided for their maintenance remain in his pocket。 This unexpected
largess; with the occasional present of a cigar; won his heart
completely。 He was; in truth; a faithful; cheery; kind…hearted
creature; as full of saws and proverbs as that miracle of squires; the
renowned Sancho himself; whose name; by the by; we bestowed upon
him; and like a true Spaniard; though treated by us with companionable
familiarity; he never for a moment; in his utmost hilarity;
overstepped the bounds of respectful decorum。
Such were our minor preparations for the journey; but above all we
laid in an ample stock of good humor; and a genuine disposition to
be pleased; determining to travel in true contrabandista style; taking
things as we found them; rough or smooth; and mingling with all
classes and conditions in a kind of vagabond companionship。 It is
the true way to travel in Spain。 With such disposition and
determination; what a country is it for a traveller; where the most
miserable inn is as full of adventure as an enchanted castle; and
every meal is in itself an achievement! Let others repine at the
lack of turnpike roads and sumptuous hotels; and all the elaborate
comforts of a country cultivated and civilized into tameness and
commonplace; but give me the rude mountain scramble; the roving;
haphazard; wayfaring; the half wild; yet frank and hospitable manners;
which impart such a true game flavor to dear old romantic Spain!
Thus equipped and attended; we cantered out of 〃Fair Seville city〃
at half…past six in the morning of a bright May day; in company with a
lady and gentleman of our acquaintance; who rode a few miles with
us; in the Spanish mode of taking leave。 Our route lay through old
Alcala de Guadaira (Alcala on the river Aira); the benefactress of
Seville; that supplies it with bread and water。 Here live the bakers
who furnish Seville with that delicious bread for which it is
renowned; here are fabricated those roscas well known by the
well…merited appellation of pan de Dios (bread of God); with which; by
the way; we ordered our man; Sancho; to stock his alforjas for the
journey。 Well has this beneficent little city been denominated the
〃Oven of Seville〃; well has it been called Alcala de los Panaderos
(Alcala of the bakers); for a great part of its inhabitants are of
that handicraft; and the highway hence to Seville is constantly
traversed by lines of mules and donkeys laden with great panniers of
loaves and roscas。
I have said Alcala supplies Seville with water。 Here are great tanks
or reservoirs; of Roman and Moorish construction; whence water is
conveyed to Seville by noble aqueducts。 The springs of Alcala are
almost as much vaunted as its ovens; and to the lightness;
sweetness; and purity of its water is attributed in some measure the
delicacy of its bread。
Here we halted for a time; at the ruins of the old Moorish castle; a
favorite resort for picnic parties from Seville; where we had passed
many a pleasant hour。 The walls are of great extent; pierced with
loopholes; inclosing a huge square tower or keep; with the remains
of masmoras; or subterranean granaries。 The Guadaira winds its
stream round the hill; at the foot of these ruins; whimpering among
reeds; rushes; and pond…lilies; and overhung with rhododendron;
eglantine; yellow myrtle; and a profusion of wild flowers and aromatic
shrubs; while along its banks are groves of oranges; citrons; and
pomegranates; among which we heard the early note of the nightingale。
A picturesque bridge was thrown across the little river; at one
end of which was the ancient Moorish mill of the castle; defended by a
tower of yellow stone; a fisherman's net hung against the wall to dry;
and hard by in the river was his boat; a group of peasant women in
bright…colored dresses; crossing the arched bridge; were reflected
in the placid stream。 Altogether it was an admirable scene for a
landscape painter。
The old Moorish mills; so often found on secluded streams; are
characteristic objects in Spanish landscape; and suggestive of the
perilous times of old。 They are of stone; and often in the form of
towers with loopholes and battlements; capable of defence in those
warlike days when the country on both sides of the border was
subject to sudden inroad and hasty ravage; and when men had to labor
with their weapons at hand; and some place of temporary refuge。
Our next halting place was at Gandul; where were the remains of
another Moorish castle; with its ruined tower; a nestling place for
storks; and commanding a view over a vast campina or fertile plain;
with the mountains of Ronda in the distance。 These castles were
strong…holds to protect the plains from the talas or forays to which
they were subject; when the fields of corn would be laid waste; the
flocks and herds swept from the vast pastures; and; together with
captive peasantry; hurried off in long cavalgadas across the borders。
At Gandul we found a tolerable posada; the good folks could not tell
us what time of day it was… the clock only struck once in the day; two
hours after noon; until that time it was guesswork。 We guessed it
was full time to eat; so; alighting; we ordered a repast。 While that
was in preparation we visited the palace once the residence of the
Marquis of Gandul。 All was gone to decay; there were but two or
three rooms habitable; and very poorly furnished。 Yet here were the
remains of grandeur: a terrace; where fair dames and gentle
cavaliers may once have walked; a fish…pond and ruined garden; with
grape…vines and date…bearing palm…trees。 Here we were joined by a
fat curate; who gathered a bouquet of roses and presented it; very
gallantly; to the lady who accompanied us。
Below the palace was the mill; with orange…trees and aloes in front;
and a pretty stream of pure water。 We took a seat in the shade; and
the millers; all leaving their work; sat down and smoked with us;
for the Andalusians are always ready for a gossip。 They were waiting
for the regular visit of the barber; who came once a week to put all
their chins in order。 He arrived shortly afterwards: a lad of
seventeen; mounted on a donkey; eager to display his new alforjas or
saddle…bags; just bought at a fair; price one dollar; to be paid on
St。 John's day (in J