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the ways of men-第16章

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s time; another transformation had  taken place in our mercurial hostess!  It was the Calve of  Paris; Calve the witch; Calve the CAPITEUSE; who presided at  the dainty; flower…decked table and led the laughing  conversation。

A few notes struck on a guitar by one of the party; as we sat  an hour later on the moonlit terrace; were enough to start off  the versatile artist; who was in her gayest humor。  She sang  us stray bits of opera; alternating her music with scenes  burlesqued from recent plays。  No one escaped her inimitable  mimicry; not even the 〃divine Sarah;〃 Calve giving us an  unpayable impersonation of the elderly TRAGEDIENNE as  Lorenzaccio; the boy hero of Alfred de Musset's drama。   Burlesquing led to her dancing some Spanish steps with an  abandon never attempted on the stage!  Which in turn gave  place to an imitation of an American whistling an air from  CARMEN; and some 〃coon songs〃 she had picked up during her  stay at New York。  They; again; were succeeded by a superb  rendering of the imprecation from Racine's CAMILLE; which made  her audience realize that in gaining a soprano the world has  lost; perhaps; its greatest TRAGEDIENNE。

At eleven o'clock the clatter of hoofs in the court warned us  that the pleasant evening had come to an end。  A journalist EN  ROUTE for Paris was soon installed with me in the little  omnibus that was to take us to the station; Calve herself  lighting our cigars and providing the wraps that were to keep  out the cool night air。

As we passed under the low archway of the entrance amid a  clamor of 〃adieu〃 and 〃au revoir;〃 the young Frenchman at my  side pointed up to a row of closed windows overhead。  〃Isn't  it a lesson;〃 he said; 〃for all of us; to think of the  occupants of those little rooms; whom the generosity and care  of that gracious artist are leaning by such pleasant paths  back to health and courage for their toilsome lives?〃




Chapter 11 … A Cry For Fresh Air


〃ONCE upon a time;〃 reads the familiar nursery tale; while the  fairies; invited by a king and queen to the christening of  their daughter; were showering good gifts on the baby  princess; a disgruntled old witch; whom no one had thought of  asking to the ceremony; appeared uninvited on the scene and  revenged herself by decreeing that the presents of the good  fairies; instead of proving beneficial; should bring only  trouble and embarrassment to the royal infant。

A telling analogy might be drawn between that unhappy princess  over whose fate so many youthful tears have been shed; and the  condition of our invention…ridden country; for we see every  day how the good gifts of those nineteenth century fairies;  Science and Industry; instead of proving blessings to mankind;  are being turned by ignorance and stupidity into veritable  afflictions。

If a prophetic gentleman had told Louis Fourteenth's shivering  courtiers … whom an iron etiquette forced on winter mornings  into the (appropriately named) Galerie des Glaces; stamping  their silk…clad feet and blowing on their blue fingers; until  the king should appear … that within a century and a half one  simple discovery would enable all classes of people to keep  their shops and dwellings at a summer temperature through the  severest winters; the half…frozen nobles would have flouted  the suggestion as an 〃iridescent dream;〃 a sort of too…good… to…be…true prophecy。

What was to those noblemen an unheard…of luxury has become  within the last decade one of the primary necessities of our  life。

The question arises now: Are we gainers by the change?  Has  the indiscriminate use of heat been of advantage; either  mentally or physically; to the nation?

The incubus of caloric that sits on our gasping country is  particularly painful at this season; when nature undertakes to  do her own heating。

In other less…favored lands; the first spring days; the  exquisite awakening of the world after a long winter; bring to  the inhabitants a sensation of joy and renewed vitality。  We;  however; have discounted that enjoyment。  Delicate gradations  of temperature are lost on people who have been stewing for  six months in a mixture of steam and twice…breathed air。

What pleasure can an early April day afford the man who has  slept in an over…heated flat and is hurrying to an office  where eighty degrees is the average all the year round?  Or  the pale shop…girl; who complains if a breath of morning air  strays into the suburban train where she is seated?

As people who habitually use such 〃relishes〃 as Chutney and  Worcestershire are incapable of appreciating delicately  prepared food; so the 〃soft〃 mortals who have accustomed  themselves to a perpetual August are insensible to fine  shadings of temperature。

The other day I went with a friend to inspect some rooms he  had been decorating in one of our public schools。  The morning  had been frosty; but by eleven o'clock the sun warmed the air  uncomfortably。  On entering the school we were met by a blast  of heated air that was positively staggering。  In the  recitation rooms; where; as in all New York schoolrooms; the  children were packed like dominoes in a box; the temperature  could not have been under eighty…five。

The pale; spectacled spinster in charge; to whom we complained  of this; was astonished and offended at what she considered  our interference; and answered that 〃the children liked it  warm;〃 as for herself she 〃had a cold and could not think of  opening a window。〃  If the rooms were too warm it was the  janitor's fault; and he had gone out!

Twelve o'clock struck before we had finished our tour of  inspection。  It is to be doubted if anywhere else in the world  could there be found such a procession of pasty…faced; dull… eyed youngsters as trooped past us down the stairs。  Their  appearance was the natural result of compelling children  dressed for winter weather to sit many hours each day in  hothouses; more suited to tropical plants than to growing  human beings。

A gentleman with us remarked with a sigh; 〃I have been in  almost every school in the city and find the same condition  everywhere。  It is terrible; but there doesn't seem to be any  remedy for it。〃  The taste for living in a red…hot atmosphere  is growing on our people; even public vehicles have to be  heated now to please the patrons。

When tiresome old Benjamin Franklin made stoves popular he  struck a terrible blow at the health of his compatriots; the  introduction of steam heat and consequent suppression of all  health…giving ventilation did the rest; the rosy cheeks of  American children went up the chimney with the last whiff of  wood smoke; and have never returned。  Much of our home life  followed; no family can be expected to gather in cheerful  converse around a 〃radiator。〃

How can this horror of fresh air among us be explained?  If  people really enjoy living in overheated rooms with little or  no ventilation; why is it that we hear so much complaining;  when during the summer months the thermometer runs up into the  familiar nineties?  Why are children hurried out of town; and  why do wives consider it a necessity to desert their husbands?

It's rather inconsistent; to say the least; for n
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