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leading from the outer to the inner court； and against a
bearing…post of cypress…wood which the carpenter had skillfully
planed； and had made to join truly with rule and line。 Telemachus took
a whole loaf from the bread…basket； with as much meat as he could hold
in his two hands； and said to Eumaeus； 〃Take this to the stranger； and
tell him to go the round of the suitors； and beg from them； a beggar
must not be shamefaced。〃
So Eumaeus went up to him and said； 〃Stranger； Telemachus sends
you this； and says you are to go the round of the suitors begging； for
beggars must not be shamefaced。〃
Ulysses answered； 〃May King Jove grant all happiness to
Telemachus； and fulfil the desire of his heart。〃
Then with both hands he took what Telemachus had sent him； and
laid it on the dirty old wallet at his feet。 He went on eating it
while the bard was singing； and had just finished his dinner as he
left off。 The suitors applauded the bard； whereon Minerva went up to
Ulysses and prompted him to beg pieces of bread from each one of the
suitors； that he might see what kind of people they were； and tell the
good from the bad； but come what might she was not going to save a
single one of them。 Ulysses； therefore； went on his round； going
from left to right； and stretched out his hands to beg as though he
were a real beggar。 Some of them pitied him； and were curious about
him； asking one another who he was and where he came from； whereon the
goatherd Melanthius said； 〃Suitors of my noble mistress； I can tell
you something about him； for I have seen him before。 The swineherd
brought him here； but I know nothing about the man himself； nor
where he comes from。〃
On this Antinous began to abuse the swineherd。 〃You precious idiot；〃
he cried； 〃what have you brought this man to town for？ Have we not
tramps and beggars enough already to pester us as we sit at meat？ Do
you think it a small thing that such people gather here to waste
your master's property and must you needs bring this man as well？〃
And Eumaeus answered； 〃Antinous； your birth is good but your words
evil。 It was no doing of mine that he came here。 Who is likely to
invite a stranger from a foreign country； unless it be one of those
who can do public service as a seer； a healer of hurts； a carpenter；
or a bard who can charm us with his Such men are welcome all the world
over； but no one is likely to ask a beggar who will only worry him。
You are always harder on Ulysses' servants than any of the other
suitors are； and above all on me； but I do not care so long as
Telemachus and Penelope are alive and here。〃
But Telemachus said； 〃Hush； do not answer him； Antinous has the
bitterest tongue of all the suitors； and he makes the others worse。〃
Then turning to Antinous he said； 〃Antinous； you take as much care
of my interests as though I were your son。 Why should you want to
see this stranger turned out of the house？ Heaven forbid； take'
something and give it him yourself； I do not grudge it； I bid you take
it。 Never mind my mother； nor any of the other servants in the
house； but I know you will not do what I say； for you are more fond of
eating things yourself than of giving them to other people。〃
〃What do you mean； Telemachus；〃 replied Antinous； 〃by this
swaggering talk？ If all the suitors were to give him as much as I
will； he would not come here again for another three months。〃
As he spoke he drew the stool on which he rested his dainty feet
from under the table； and made as though he would throw it at Ulysses；
but the other suitors all gave him something； and filled his wallet
with bread and meat； he was about； therefore； to go back to the
threshold and eat what the suitors had given him； but he first went up
to Antinous and said：
〃Sir； give me something； you are not； surely； the poorest man
here； you seem to be a chief； foremost among them all； therefore you
should be the better giver； and I will tell far and wide of your
bounty。 I too was a rich man once； and had a fine house of my own；
in those days I gave to many a tramp such as I now am； no matter who
he might be nor what he wanted。 I had any number of servants； and
all the other things which people have who live well and are accounted
wealthy； but it pleased Jove to take all away from me。 He sent me with
a band of roving robbers to Egypt； it was a long voyage and I was
undone by it。 I stationed my bade ships in the river Aegyptus； and
bade my men stay by them and keep guard over them； while sent out
scouts to reconnoitre from every point of vantage。
〃But the men disobeyed my orders； took to their own devices； and
ravaged the land of the Egyptians； killing the men； and taking their
wives and children captives。 The alarm was soon carried to the city；
and when they heard the war…cry； the people came out at daybreak
till the plain was filled with soldiers horse and foot； and with the
gleam of armour。 Then Jove spread panic among my men； and they would
no longer face the enemy； for they found themselves surrounded。 The
Egyptians killed many of us； and took the rest alive to do forced
labour for them； as for myself； they gave me to a friend who met them；
to take to Cyprus； Dmetor by name； son of Iasus； who was a great man
in Cyprus。 Thence I am come hither in a state of great misery。〃
Then Antinous said； 〃What god can have sent such a pestilence to
plague us during our dinner？ Get out； into the open part of the court；
or I will give you Egypt and Cyprus over again for your insolence
and importunity； you have begged of all the others； and they have
given you lavishly； for they have abundance round them； and it is easy
to be free with other people's property when there is plenty of it。〃
On this Ulysses began to move off； and said； 〃Your looks； my fine
sir； are better than your breeding； if you were in your own house
you would not spare a poor man so much as a pinch of salt； for
though you are in another man's； and surrounded with abundance； you
cannot find it in you to give him even a piece of bread。〃
This made Antinous very angry； and he scowled at him saying； 〃You
shall pay for this before you get clear of the court。〃 With these
words he threw a footstool at him； and hit him on the right
shoulder…blade near the top of his back。 Ulysses stood firm as a
rock and the blow did not even stagger him； but he shook his head in
silence as he brooded on his revenge。 Then he went back to the
threshold and sat down there； laying his well…filled wallet at his
feet。
〃Listen to me；〃 he cried； 〃you suitors of Queen Penelope； that I may
speak even as I am minded。 A man knows neither ache nor pain if he
gets hit while fighting for his money； or for his sheep or his cattle；
and even so Antinous has hit me while in the service of my miserable
belly； which is always getting people into trouble。 Still； if the poor
have gods and avenging deities at all； I pray them that Antinous may
come to a bad end before his marriage。〃
〃Sit where you are； and eat your victuals in silence； or be off
elsewhere；〃 shouted Antinous。 〃If you say more I will have you dragged
hand and foot through the courts； and the servants shall flay you
alive。〃
The