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mary stuart-第51章

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Bourgoin went to Sir Amyas; who; as he himself was troubled with

sciatica; should have understood better than anyone the need of the

remedies for which the queen asked。  But this request; simple as it

was; raised great difficulties。  Sir Amyas replied that he could do

nothing without referring to his companion; Drury; but that paper and

ink might be brought; and that he; Master Bourgoin; could then make a

list of the needful plants; which they would try to procure。

Bourgoin answered that he did not know English well enough; and that

the village apothecaries did not know enough Latin; for him to risk

the queen's life for some error by himself or others。  Finally; after

a thousand hesitations; Paulet allowed Bourgoin to go out; which he

did; accompanied by the apothecary Gorjon; so that the following day

the queen was able to begin to doctor herself。



Mary Stuart's presentiments had not deceived her: Tuesday; February

17th; at about two o'clock in the afternoon; the Earls of Kent and

Shrewsbury; and Beale sent word to the queen that they desired to

speak with her。  The queen answered that she was ill and in bed; but

that if notwithstanding what they had to tell her was a matter of

importance; and they would give her a little time; she would get up。

They made answer that the communication they had to make admitted of

no delay; that they begged her then to make ready; which the queen

immediately did; and rising from her bed and cloaking herself; she

went and seated herself at a little table; on the same spot where she

was wont to be great part of the day。



Then the two earls; accompanied by Beale; Arnyas Paulet; and Drue

Drury; entered。  Behind them; drawn by curiosity; full of terrible

anxiety; came her dearest ladies and most cherished servants。  These

were; of womenkind; the Misses Renee de Really; Gilles Mowbray;

Jeanne Kennedy; Elspeth Curle; Mary Paget; and Susan Kercady; and of

men…kind; Dominique Bourgoin her doctor; Pierre Gorjon her

apothecary; Jacques Gervais her surgeon; Annibal Stewart her footman;

Dither Sifflart her butler; Jean Laudder her baker; and Martin Huet

her carver。



Then the Earl of Shrewsbury; with head bared like all those present;

who remained thus as long as they were in the queen's room; began to

say in English; addressing Mary



〃Madam; the Queen of England; my august mistress; has sent me to you;

with the Earl of Kent and Sir Robert Beale; here present; to make

known to you that after having honourably proceeded in the inquiry

into the deed of which you are accused and found guilty; an inquiry

which has already been submitted to your Grace by Lord Buckhurst; and

having delayed as long as it was in her power the execution of the

sentence; she can no longer withstand the importunity of her

subjects; who press her to carry it out; so great and loving is their

fear for her。  For this purpose we have come the bearers of a

commission; and we beg very humbly; madam; that it may please you to

hear it read。〃



〃Read; my lord; I am listening;〃 replied Mary Stuart; with the

greatest calmness。  Then Robert Beale unrolled the said commission;

which was on parchment; sealed with the Great Seal in yellow wax; and

read as follows:



〃Elizabeth; by the grace of God; (queen of England; France; and

Ireland; etc。; to our beloved and faithful cousins; George; Earl of

Shrewsbury; Grand Marshal of England; Henry; Earl of Kent; Henry;

Earl of Derby; George; Earl of Cumberland; Henry; Earl of Pembroke;

greeting: 'The Earls of Cumberland; Derby; and Pembroke did not

attend to the queen's orders; and were present neither at the reading

of the sentence nor at the execution。'



〃Considering the sentence by us given; and others of our Council;

nobility; and judges; against the former (queen of Scotland; bearing

the name of Mary; daughter and heiress of James v; King of Scotland;

commonly called Queen of Scotland and Dowager of France; which

sentence all the estates of our realm in our last Parliament

assembled not only concluded; but; after mature deliberation;

ratified as being just and reasonable; considering also the urgent

prayer and request of our subjects; begging us and pressing us to

proceed to the publication thereof; and to carry it into execution

against her person; according as they judge it duly merited; adding

in this place that her detention was and would be daily a certain and

evident danger; not only to our life; but also to themselves and

their posterity; and to the public weal of this realm; as much on

account of the Gospel and the true religion of Christ as of the peace

and tranquillity of this State; although the said sentence has been

frequently delayed; so that even until this time we abstained from

issuing the commission to execute it: yet; for the complete

satisfaction of the said demands made by the Estates of our

Parliament; through which daily we hear that all our friends and

subjects; as well as the nobility; the wisest; greatest; and most

pious; nay; even those of inferior condition; with all humility and

affection from the care they have of our life; and consequently from

the fear they have of the destruction of the present divine and happy

state of the realm if we spare the final execution; consenting and

desiring the said execution; though the general and continual

demands; prayers; counsels; and advice were in such things contrary

to our natural inclination; yet; being convinced of the urgent weight

of their continual intercessions tending to the safety of our person;

and also to the public and private state of our realm; we have at

last consented and suffered that justice have its course; and for its

execution; considering the singular confidence we have in your

fidelity and loyalty together for the love and affection that you

have toward us; particularly to the safe…guarding of our person and

our country of which you are very noble and chief members; we summon;

and; for the discharge of it we enjoin you; that at sight of these

presents you go to the castle of Fotheringay; where the former Queen

of Scotland is; in the care of our friend and faithful servant and

counsellor; Sir Amyas Paulet; and there take into your keeping and do

that by your command execution be done on her person; in the presence

of yourselves and the said Sir Amyas Paulet; and of all the other

officers of justice whom you command to be there: in the meantime we

have for this end and this execution given warrant in such a way and

manner; and in such a time and place; and by such persons; that you

five; four; three; or two; find expedient in your discretion;

notwithstanding all laws; statutes; and ordinances whatsoever;

contrary to these presents; sealed with our Great Seal of England;

which will serve for each of you; and all those who are present; or

will make by your order anything pertaining to the execution

aforesaid full and sufficient discharge for ever。



〃Done and given in our house
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