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the alkahest-第20章

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help her。 Balthazar; sunk for a moment in contemplation of the olive…

tinted head; which attracted and satisfied the eye as it stood out in

relief against the soft gray background; rose to take his wife in his

arms and carry her to her sofa。 This was what she wanted。



〃You promised me;〃 she said; taking his hand which she held between

her own magnetic palms; 〃to tell me the secret of your researches。

Admit; dear friend; that I am worthy to know it; since I have had the

courage to study a science condemned by the Church that I might be

able to understand you。 I am curious; hide nothing from me。 Tell me

first how it happened; that you rose one morning anxious and

oppressed; when over night I had left you happy。〃



〃Is it to hear me talk of chemistry that you have made yourself so

coquettishly delightful?〃



〃Dear friend; a confidence which puts me in your inner heart is the

greatest of all pleasures for me; is it not a communion of souls which

gives birth to the highest happiness of earth? Your love comes back to

me not lessened; pure; I long to know what dream has had the power to

keep it from me so long。 Yes; I am more jealous of a thought than of

all the women in the world。 Love is vast; but it is not infinite;

while Science has depths unfathomed; to which I will not let you go

alone。 I hate all that comes between us。 If you win the glory for

which you strive; I must be unhappy; it will bring you joy; while II

aloneshould be the giver of your happiness。〃



〃No; my angel; it was not an idea; not a thought; it was a man that

first led me into this glorious path。〃



〃A man!〃 she cried in terror。



〃Do you remember; Pepita; the Polish officer who stayed with us in

1809?〃



〃Do I remember him!〃 she exclaimed; 〃I am often annoyed because my

memory still recalls those eyes; like tongues of fire darting from

coals of hell; those hollows above the eyebrows; that broad skull

stripped of hair; the upturned moustache; the angular; worn face!

What awful impassiveness in his bearing! Ah! surely if there had been

a room in any inn I would never have allowed him to sleep here。〃



〃That Polish gentleman;〃 resumed Balthazar; 〃was named Adam de

Wierzchownia。 When you left us alone that evening in the parlor; we

happened by chance to speak of chemistry。 Compelled by poverty to give

up the study of that science; he had become a soldier。 It was; I

think; by means of a glass of sugared water that we recognized each

other as adepts。 When I ordered Mulquinier to bring the sugar in

pieces; the captain gave a start of surprise。 'Have you studied

chemistry?' he asked。 'With Lavoisier;' I answered。 'You are happy in

being rich and free;' he cried; then from the depths of his bosom came

the sigh of a man;one of those sighs which reveal a hell of anguish

hidden in the brain or in the heart; a something ardent; concentrated;

not to be expressed in words。 He ended his sentence with a look that

startled me。 After a pause; he told me that Poland being at her last

gasp he had taken refuge in Sweden。 There he had sought consolation

for his country's fate in the study of chemistry; for which he had

always felt an irresistible vocation。 'And I see you recognize as I

do;' he added; 'that gum arabic; sugar; and starch; reduced to powder;

each yield a substance absolutely similar; with; when analyzed; the

same qualitative result。'



〃He paused again; and then; after examining me with a searching eye;

he said confidentially; in a low voice; certain grave words whose

general meaning alone remains fixed on my memory; but he spoke with a

force of tone; with fervid inflections; with an energy of gesture;

which stirred my very vitals; and struck my imagination as the hammer

strikes the anvil。 I will tell you briefly the arguments he used;

which were to me like the live coal laid by the Almighty upon Isaiah's

tongue; for my studies with Lavoisier enabled me to understand their

full bearing。



〃'Monsieur;' he said; 'the parity of these three substances; in

appearance so distinct; led me to think that all the productions of

nature ought to have a single principle。 The researches of modern

chemistry prove the truth of this law in the larger part of natural

effects。 Chemistry divides creation into two distinct parts;organic

nature; and inorganic nature。 Organic nature; comprising as it does

all animal and vegetable creations which show an organization more or

less perfect;or; to be more exact; a greater or lesser motive power;

which gives more or less sensibility;is; undoubtedly; the more

important part of our earth。 Now; analysis has reduced all the

products of this nature to four simple substances; namely: three

gases; nitrogen; hydrogen; and oxygen; and another simple substance;

non…metallic and solid; carbon。 Inorganic nature; on the contrary; so

simple; devoid of movement and sensation; denied the power of growth

(too hastily accorded to it by Linnaeus); possesses fifty…three simple

substances; or elements; whose different combinations make its

products。 Is it probable that means should be more numerous where a

lesser number of results are produced?



〃'My master's opinion was that these fifty…three primary bodies have

one originating principle; acted upon in the past by some force the

knowledge of which has perished to…day; but which human genius ought

to rediscover。 Well; then; suppose that this force does live and act

again; we have chemical unity。 Organic and inorganic nature would

apparently then rest on four essential principles;in fact; if we

could decompose nitrogen which we ought to consider a negation; we

should have but three。 This brings us at once close upon the great

Ternary of the ancients and of the alchemists of the Middle Ages; whom

we do wrong to scorn。 Modern chemistry is nothing more than that。 It

is much; and yet little;much; because the science has never recoiled

before difficulty; little; in comparison with what remains to be done。

Chance has served her well; my noble Science! Is not that tear of

crystallized pure carbon; the diamond; seemingly the last substance

possible to create? The old alchemists; who thought that gold was

decomposable and therefore creatable; shrank from the idea of

producing the diamond。 Yet we have discovered the nature and the law

of its composition。



〃'As for me;' he continued; 'I have gone farther still。 An experiment

proved to me that the mysterious Ternary; which has occupied the human

mind from time immemorial; will not be found by physical analyses;

which lack direction to a fixed point。 I will relate; in the first

place; the experiment itself。



〃'Sow cress…seed (to take one among the many substances of organic

nature) in flour of brimstone (to take another simple substance)。

Sprinkle the seed with distilled water; that no unknown element may

reach the product of the germination。 The seed germinates; and sprouts

from a known environment; and feeds only on elements known by

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