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the pharisee and the publican-第12章

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。  And wilt thou call this thy righteousness? yea; wilt thou stand in this? wilt thou plead for this? and venture an eternal concern in such a piece of linsey… woolsey as this?  O fools; and blind!

But; further; let us come a little closer to the point。  O blind Pharisee; thou standest to thy righteousness:  what dost thou mean? Wouldst thou have mercy for thy righteousness; or justice for thy righteousness。

If mercy; what mercy?  Temporal things God giveth to the unthankful and unholy:  nor doth he use to sell the world to man for righteousness。  The earth hath he given to the children of men。  But this is not the thing:  thou wouldst have eternal mercy for thy righteousness; thou wouldst have God think upon what an holy; what a good; what a righteous man thou art and hast been。  But Christ died not for the good and righteous; nor did he come to call such to the banquet that grace hath prepared for the world。  〃I came not;I am not come (saith Christ) to call the righteous; but sinners to repentance;〃 Mark ii。; Rom。 v。  Yet this is thy plea; Lord; God; I am a righteous man; therefore grant me mercy; and a share in thy heavenly kingdom。  What else dost thou mean when thou sayst; 〃God I thank thee; that I am not as other men are?〃  Why dost thou rejoice; why art thou glad that thou art more righteous (if indeed thou art) than thy neighbour; if it is not because thou thinkest that thou hast got the start of thy neighbour; with reference to mercy; and that by thy righteousness thou hast insinuated thyself into God's affections; and procured an interest in his eternal favour?  But;

What; what hast thou done by thy righteousness?  I say; What hast thou given to God thereby?  And what hath he received of thy hand? Perhaps thou wilt say; righteousness pleaseth God:  but I answer no; not thine; with respect to justification from the curse of the law; unless it be as perfect as the justice it is yielded to; and as the law that doth command it。  But thine is not such a righteousness: no; thine is speckled; thine is spotted; thine makes thee to look like a speckled bird in his eye…sight。

Thy righteousness has added iniquity; because it has kept thee from a belief of thy need of repentance; and because it has emboldened thee to thrust thyself audaciously into the presence of God; and made thee even before his holy eyes; which are so pure; that they cannot look on iniquity (Hab。 i。 13); to vaunt; boast; and brag of thyself; and of thy tottering; ragged; stinking uncleanness; for all our righteousnesses are as menstruous rags; because they flow from a thing; a heart; a man; that is unclean。  But;

Again; Wouldst thou have mercy for thy righteousness?  For whom wouldst thou have it:  for another; or for thyself?  If for another (and it is most proper that a righteous man should intercede for another by his righteousness; rather than for himself); then thou thrustest Christ out of his place and office; and makest thyself to be a saviour in his stead; for a mediator there is already; even a mediator between God and man; and he is the man Christ Jesus。

But dost thou plead by thy righteousness for mercy for thyself?  Why; in doing so; thou impliest …

1。  That thy righteousness can prevail with God more than can thy sins; I say; that thy righteousness can prevail with God to preserve thee from death more than thy sins can prevail with him to condemn thee to it。  And if so; what follows; but that thy righteousness is more; and has been done in a fuller spirit than ever were thy sins? But thus to insinuate; is to insinuate a lie; for there is no man but; while he is a sinner; sinneth with a more full spirit than a good man can act righteousness withal。

A sinner; when he sinneth; he doth it with all his heart; and with all his mind; and with all his soul; and with all his strength; nor hath he in his ordinary course any thing that bindeth。  But with a good man it is not so; all and every whit of himself; neither is; nor can be; in every good duty that he doth。  For when he would do good; evil is the Spirit; and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are present with him。  And again; 〃The flesh lusteth against one to the other; so that ye cannot do the things would;〃 Gal。 v。 17。

Now; if a good man cannot do good things with that oneness and universalness of mind; as a wicked man doth sin with; then is his sin heavier to weigh him down to hell than is his righteousness to buoy him up to the heavens。

And again; I say; if the righteousness of a good man comes short of his sin; both in number; weight; and measure; as it doth (for a good man shrinks and quakes at the thoughts of God's entering into judgment with him; Psalm cxliii。 2); then is his iniquity more than his righteousness。  And I say again; if the sin of one that is truly gracious; and so of one that hath the best of principles; is heavier and mightier to destroy him than is his righteousness to save him; how can it be that the Pharisee; that is not gracious; but a mere carnal man (somewhat reformed and painted over with a few lean and low formalities); should with his empty; partial; hypocritical righteousness counterpoise his great; mighty; and weighty sins; that have cleaved to him in every state and condition of his; to make him odious in the sight of God?

2。  Dost thou plead by thy righteousness for mercy for thyself?  Why in so doing thou impliest; that mercy thou deservest; and that is next door to; or almost as much as to say; God oweth me what I ask for。  The best that can be put upon it is; thou seekest security from the direful curse of God; as it were by the works of the law; Rom。 ix。 31…33; and to be sure; betwixt Christ and the law; thou wilt drop into hell。  For he that seeks for mercy; as it were; and but as it were; by the works of the law; doth not altogether trust thereto。 Nor doth he that seeks for that righteousness that should save him as it were by the works of the law; seek it only wholly and solely at the hands of mercy。

So then; to seek for that that should save thee; neither at the hands of the law; nor at the hands of mercy; is to be sure to seek it where it is not to be found; for there is no medium betwixt the righteousness of the law and the mercy of God。  Thou must have it either at the door of the law; or at the door of grace。  But sayst thou; I am for having of it at the hands of both。  I will trust solely to neither。  I love to have two strings to my bow。  If one of them; as you think; can help me by itself; my reason tells me that both can help me better。  Therefore will I be righteous and good; and will seek by my goodness to be commended to the mercy of God:  for surely he that hath something of his own to ingratiate himself into the favour of his prince withal; shall sooner obtain his mercy and favour; than one that comes to him stripped of all good。

I answer; But there are not two ways to heaven:  there is but one new and living way which Christ hath consecrated for us through the vail; that is to say; his flesh; and besides that one; there is no more; Heb。 x。 19…24。  Why then dost thou talk of two strings to thy bow? What became of him that had; and would have two stools to sit on? yea; the text says plainly; that theref
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