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anst require no more than an endless life in an earthly paradise; for there thou wast set up at first; nor doth it appear from what hath been said; touching all that thou hast done or canst do; that thou deservest a better place。
Did I say; that thou mayst require justly an endless life in an earthly paradise? Why; I must add to that saying this proviso; If thou continuest in the law; and in the righteousness thereof; else not。
But how dost thou know that thou shalt continue therein? Thou hast no promise from God's mouth for that; nor is grace or strength ministered to mankind by the covenant that thou art under。 So that still thou standest bound to thy good behaviour; and in the day that thou dost give the first; though ever so little a trip; or stumble in thy obedience; thou forfeitest thine interest in paradise (and in justice); as to any benefit there。
But alas! what need is there that we should thus talk things; when it is manifest that thou hast sinned; not before thou wast a Pharisee; but when after the most strictest sect of thy religion thou livest also a Pharisee; yea; and now in the temple; in thy prayer there; thou shewest thyself to be full of ignorance; pride; self…conceit; and horrible arrogancy; and desire of vain glory; &c。; which are none of them the seat or fruits of righteousness; but the seat of the devil; and the fruit of his dwelling; even at this time in thy heart。
Could it ever have been imagined; that such audacious impudence could have put itself forth in any mortal man; in his approach unto God by prayer; as has shewed itself in thee? 〃I am not as other men;〃 sayst thou! But is this the way to go to God in prayer? 〃The prayer of the upright is God's delight。〃 But the upright man glorifies God's justice; by confessing to God the vileness and pollution of his state and condition: he glorifies God's mercy; by acknowledging; that that; and that only; as communicated of God by Christ to sinners; can save and deliver from the curse of the law。
This; I say; is the sum of the prayer of the just and upright man; Job。 i。 8; xl。 4; Acts xiii。 22; Psalm xxxviii。; li。; 2 Sam。 vi。 21; 22; and not as thou most vain…gloriously vauntest with thy; 〃God; I thank thee; I am not as other men are。〃
True; when a man is accused by his neighbours; by a brother; by an enemy; and the like; if he be clear (and he may be so; as to what they shall lay to his charge); then let him vindicate; justify; and acquit himself; to the utmost that in justice and truth he can; for his name; the preservation whereof is more to be chosen than silver and gold; also his profession; yea; the name of God too; and religion may now lie at stake; by reason of such false accusations; and perhaps can by no means (as to this man) be covered and vindicated from reproach and scandal; but by his justifying of himself。 Wherefore; in such a work; a man serveth God; and saves religion from hurt; yea; as he that is a professor; and has his profession attended with a scandalous life; hurteth religion thereby; so he that has his profession attended with a good life; and shall suffer it notwithstanding to lie under blame by false accusations; when it is in the power of his hand to justify himself; hurteth religion also。 But the case of the Pharisee is otherwise。 He is not here a…dealing with men; but God; not seeking to stand clear in the sight of the world; but in the sight of heaven itself; and that too; not with respect to what men or angels; but with respect to what God and his law could charge him with; and justly lay at his door。
This therefore mainly altereth the case; for a man here to stand thus upon his point; it is death; for he affronteth God; he giveth him the lie; he reproveth the law; and; in sum; accuseth it of bearing false witness against him; he doth this; I say; even by saying; 〃God; I thank thee; I am not as other men are;〃 for God hath made none of this difference。 The law condemneth all man as sinners; testifieth that every imagination of the thought of the heart of the sons of men is only evil; and that continually; wherefore they that do as the Pharisee did; to wit; seek to justify themselves before God from the curse of the law by their own good doings; though they also; as the Pharisee did; seem to give God the thanks for all; yet do most horribly sin; even by their so doing; and shall receive a Pharisee's reward at last。 Wherefore; O thou Pharisee; it is a vain thing for thee either to think of; or to ask for; at God's hand; either mercy or justice。 Because mercy thou canst not ask for; from sense of want of mercy; because thy righteousness; which is by the law; hath utterly blinded thine eyes; and complimenting with God doth nothing: and as for justice; that can do thee no good; but the more just God is; and the more by that he acteth towards thee; the more miserable and fearful will be thy condition; because of the deficiency of thy so much; by thee; esteemed righteousness。
What a deplorable condition then is a poor Pharisee in! For mercy he cannot pray; he cannot pray for it with all his heart; for he seeth indeed no need thereof。 True; the Pharisee; though he was impudent enough; yet would not take all from God; he would still count; that there was due to him a tribute of thanks: 〃God; I thank thee;〃 saith he: but yet not a bit of this for mercy; but for that he had let him live (for I know not for what he did thank himself); till he had made himself better than other men。 But that betterment was a betterment in none other's judgment than that of his own; and that was none other but such an one as was false。 So then the Pharisee is by this time quite out of doors: his righteousness is worth nothing; his prayer is worth nothing; his thanks to God are worth nothing; for that what he had was scanty and imperfect; and it was his pride that made him offer it to God for acceptance; nor could his fawning thanksgiving better his case; or make his matter at all good before God。
But I will warrant you; the Pharisee was so far off from thinking thus of himself; and of his righteousness; that he thought of nothing so much as of this; that he was a happy man: yea; happier by far than other his fellow rationals: yea; he plainly declares it; when he saith; 〃God; I thank thee; I am not as other men are。〃
O what a fool's paradise was the heart of the Pharisee now in; while he stood in the temple praying to God! God; I thank thee; said he; for I am good and holy; I am a righteous man; I have been full of good works; I am no extortioner; unjust; nor adulterer; nor yet as this wretched Publican。 I have kept myself strictly to the rule of mine order; and my order is the most strict of all orders now in being: I fast; I pray; I give tithes of all that I possess。 Yea; so forward am I to be a religious man; so ready have I been to listen after my duty; that I have asked both of God and man the ordinances of judgment and justice; I take delight in approaching to God。 What less now can be mine than the heavenly kingdom and glory?
Now the Pharisee; like Haman; saith in his heart; To whom would the king delight to do honour more than to myself? Where is the man that so pleaseth God; and; consequently;