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f righteousness make himself a righteous man; he cannot。
The righteousness of a carnal man is indeed by God called righteousness; but it must be understood as spoken in the dialect of the world。 The world indeed calls it righteousness; and it will do no harm; if it bear that term with reference to worldly matters。 Hence worldly civilians are called good and righteous men; and so; such as Christ; under that notion; neither died for; nor giveth his grace unto; Rom。 v。 7; 8。 But we are not now discoursing about any other righteousness; than that which is so accounted either in a law or in a gospel…sense; and therefore let us a little more touch upon that。
A man then must be righteous in a law…sense; before he can do acts of righteousness; I mean; that are such in a gospel…sense。 Hence; first; you have true gospel…righteousness made the fruit of a second birth。 〃If ye know that Christ is righteous; know ye that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him;〃 1 John ii。 29。 Not born of him by virtue of his own righteous actions; but born of him by virtue of Christ's mighty working with his work upon the soul; who afterwards; from a principle of life; acteth and worketh righteousness。
And he saith again; 〃Little children; let no man deceive you: he that doeth righteousness is righteous; even as he is righteous。〃 Upon this scripture I will a little comment; for the proof of what is urged before: namely; that a man must be righteous in a law…sense; before he can do such things that may be called acts of righteousness in a gospel…sense。 And for this; this scripture; 1 John iii。 7; ministereth to us two things to be considered by us。
The first is; That he that doth righteousness is righteous。
The second is; That he that doth righteousness is righteous; as Christ is righteous。
First; He that doth righteousness; that is; righteousness which the gospel calleth so; is righteous; that is; precedent to; or before he doth that righteousness。 For he doth not say; he shall make his person righteous by acts of righteousness that he shall do; for then an evil tree may bear good fruit; yea; and may make itself good by doing so; but he saith; He that doth righteousness is righteous; as he saith; He that doth righteousness is born of him。
So then; a man must be righteous before he can do righteousness; before he can do righteousness in a gospel…sense。
Our second thing then is to inquire; with what righteousness a man must be righteous; before he can do that which in a gospel…sense is called righteousness。
And; first; I answer; he must be righteous in a law…sense: that is; he must be righteous in the judgment of the law。 This is evident: because he saith; 〃He that doeth righteousness is righteous; as he is righteous。〃 That is; in a law…sense: for Christ in no sense is righteous in the judgment of charity only; but in his meanest acts; if it be lawful to make such comparison; he was righteous in a law… sense; or in the judgment of the law。 Now the apostle saith; that 〃he that doeth righteousness is righteous; as he is righteous。〃 They are the words of God; and therefore I cannot err in quoting of them; though I may not so fully as I would make the glory of them shine in speaking to them。
But what righteousness is that; with which a man must stand righteous in the judgment of the law; before he shall or can be found to do acts of righteousness; that by the gospel are so called?
1。 I answer; first; It is none of his own which is of the law; you may be sure: for he hath his righteousness before he doth any that can be called his own。 〃He that doeth righteousness is righteous〃 already; precedent to; or before he doth that righteousness; yea; he 〃is righteous; even as he is righteous。〃
2。 It cannot be his own which is of the gospel; that is; that which floweth from a principle of grace in the soul: for he is righteous before he doth this righteousness。 〃He that doeth righteousness is righteous。〃 He doth not say; he that hath done it; but he that doth it; respecting the act while it is in doing; he is righteous。 He is righteous even then when he is a…doing of the very first act of righteousness; but an act; while it is doing; cannot; until it is done; be called an act of righteousness; yet; saith the text; 〃he is righteous。〃
But again; if an act; while it is doing; cannot be called an act of righteousness; to be sure; it cannot have such influences as to make the actor righteousto make him righteous; as the Son of God is righteous; and yet the righteousness with which this doer is made righteous; and that before he doth righteousness; is such; for so saith the text; that makes him righteous; as he is righteous。
Besides; it cannot be his own; which is gospel…righteousness; flowing from a principle of grace in the soul; for that in its greatest perfection in us; while we live in this world; is accompanied with some imperfections; to wit; our faith; love; and whole course of holiness is wanting; or hath something lacking in it。 They neither are apart; nor when put all together; perfect; as to the degree; the uttermost degree of perfection。
But the righteousness under consideration; with which the man; in that of John; is made righteous; is a perfect righteousness; not only with respect to the nature of it; as a penny is as perfect silver as a shilling; nor yet with respect to a comparative degree; for so a shilling arriveth more toward the perfection of the number twenty; than doth a twopenny or a threepenny piece; but it is a righteousness so perfect; that nothing can be added to; nor can any thing be taken from it; for so implieth the words of the text; he is righteous as Christ is righteous; yea; thus righteous before; and in order to his doing of righteousness。
And in this he is like unto the Son of God; who was also righteous before he did acts of righteousness referring to a law of commandment; wherefore it is said; that as he is; so are we in this world。 As he is or was righteous; before he did acts of righteousness among men by a law; so are his righteous; before they act righteousness among men by a law。 〃He that doeth righteousness is righteous; as he is righteous。〃
Christ was righteous before he did righteousness; with a twofold righteousness。 He had a righteousness as he was God; his Godhead was perfectly righteous: yea; it was righteousness itself。 His human nature was perfectly righteous; it was naturally spotless and undefiled。 Thus his person was righteous; and so qualified to do that righteousness; that because he was born of woman; and made under the law; he was bound by the law to perform。
Now; as he is; so are we; not by way of natural righteousness; but by way of resemblance thereunto。 Had Christ; in order to his working of righteousness; a two fold righteousness inherent in himself?the Christian; in order to his working of righteousness; had belonging to him a twofold righteousness。 Did Christ's twofold righteousness qualify him for that work of righteousness that was of God designed for him to do?why; the Christian's twofold righteousness doth qualify him for that work of righteousness that God hath ordained that he should do and walk in this world。
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