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speeches-literary & social-第3章

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or had a chance of moving; its master … perhaps from some secret

sympathy between its timbers; and a certain stately tree that has

its being hereabout; and spreads its broad branches far and wide …

dreamed by day and night; for years; of setting foot upon this

shore; and breathing this pure air。  And; trust me; gentlemen;

that; if I had wandered here; unknowing and unknown; I would … if I

know my own heart … have come with all my sympathies clustering as

richly about this land and people … with all my sense of justice as

keenly alive to their high claims on every man who loves God's

image … with all my energies as fully bent on judging for myself;

and speaking out; and telling in my sphere the truth; as I do now;

when you rain down your welcomes on my head。



Our President has alluded to those writings which have been my

occupation for some years past; and you have received his allusions

in a manner which assures me … if I needed any such assurance …

that we are old friends in the spirit; and have been in close

communion for a long time。



It is not easy for a man to speak of his own books。  I daresay that

few persons have been more interested in mine than I; and if it be

a general principle in nature that a lover's love is blind; and

that a mother's love is blind; I believe it may be said of an

author's attachment to the creatures of his own imagination; that

it is a perfect model of constancy and devotion; and is the

blindest of all。  But the objects and purposes I have had in view

are very plain and simple; and may be easily told。  I have always

had; and always shall have; an earnest and true desire to

contribute; as far as in me lies; to the common stock of healthful

cheerfulness and enjoyment。  I have always had; and always shall

have; an invincible repugnance to that mole…eyed philosophy which

loves the darkness; and winks and scowls in the light。  I believe

that Virtue shows quite as well in rags and patches; as she does in

purple and fine linen。  I believe that she and every beautiful

object in external nature; claims some sympathy in the breast of

the poorest man who breaks his scanty loaf of daily bread。  I

believe that she goes barefoot as well as shod。  I believe that she

dwells rather oftener in alleys and by…ways than she does in courts

and palaces; and that it is good; and pleasant; and profitable to

track her out; and follow her。  I believe that to lay one's hand

upon some of those rejected ones whom the world has too long

forgotten; and too often misused; and to say to the proudest and

most thoughtless … 〃These creatures have the same elements and

capacities of goodness as yourselves; they are moulded in the same

form; and made of the same clay; and though ten times worse than

you; may; in having retained anything of their original nature

amidst the trials and distresses of their condition; be really ten

times better;〃 I believe that to do this is to pursue a worthy and

not useless vocation。  Gentlemen; that you think so too; your

fervent greeting sufficiently assures me。  That this feeling is

alive in the Old World as well as in the New; no man should know

better than I … I; who have found such wide and ready sympathy in

my own dear land。  That in expressing it; we are but treading in

the steps of those great master…spirits who have gone before; we

know by reference to all the bright examples in our literature;

from Shakespeare downward。



There is one other point connected with the labours (if I may call

them so) that you hold in such generous esteem; to which I cannot

help adverting。  I cannot help expressing the delight; the more

than happiness it was to me to find so strong an interest awakened

on this side of the water; in favour of that little heroine of

mine; to whom your president has made allusion; who died in her

youth。  I had letters about that child; in England; from the

dwellers in log…houses among the morasses; and swamps; and densest

forests; and deep solitudes of the far west。  Many a sturdy hand;

hard with the axe and spade; and browned by the summer's sun; has

taken up the pen; and written to me a little history of domestic

joy or sorrow; always coupled; I am proud to say; with something of

interest in that little tale; or some comfort or happiness derived

from it; and my correspondent has always addressed me; not as a

writer of books for sale; resident some four or five thousand miles

away; but as a friend to whom he might freely impart the joys and

sorrows of his own fireside。  Many a mother … I could reckon them

now by dozens; not by units … has done the like; and has told me

how she lost such a child at such a time; and where she lay buried;

and how good she was; and how; in this or that respect; she

resembles Nell。  I do assure you that no circumstance of my life

has given me one hundredth part of the gratification I have derived

from this source。  I was wavering at the time whether or not to

wind up my Clock; and come and see this country; and this decided

me。  I felt as if it were a positive duty; as if I were bound to

pack up my clothes; and come and see my friends; and even now I

have such an odd sensation in connexion with these things; that you

have no chance of spoiling me。  I feel as though we were agreeing …

as indeed we are; if we substitute for fictitious characters the

classes from which they are drawn … about third parties; in whom we

had a common interest。  At every new act of kindness on your part;

I say to myself 〃That's for Oliver; I should not wonder if that was

meant for Smike; I have no doubt that is intended for Nell;〃 and so

I become a much happier; certainly; but a more sober and retiring

man than ever I was before。



Gentlemen; talking of my friends in America; brings me back;

naturally and of course; to you。  Coming back to you; and being

thereby reminded of the pleasure we have in store in hearing the

gentlemen who sit about me; I arrive by the easiest; though not by

the shortest course in the world; at the end of what I have to say。

But before I sit down; there is one topic on which I am desirous to

lay particular stress。  It has; or should have; a strong interest

for us all; since to its literature every country must look for one

great means of refining and improving its people; and one great

source of national pride and honour。  You have in America great

writers … great writers … who will live in all time; and are as

familiar to our lips as household words。  Deriving (as they all do

in a greater or less degree; in their several walks) their

inspiration from the stupendous country that gave them birth; they

diffuse a better knowledge of it; and a higher love for it; all

over the civilized world。  I take leave to say; in the presence of

some of those gentleman; that I hope the time is not far distant

when they; in America; will receive of right some substantial

profit and return in England from their labours; and when we; in

England; sh
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