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speeches-literary & social-第61章

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that with it the last strain of the 〃carol〃 was dying away。  After

the 〃Trial from Pickwick;〃 in which the speeches of the opposing

counsel; and the owlish gravity of the judge; seemed to be

delivered and depicted with greater dramatic power than ever; the

applause of the audience rang for several minutes through the hall;

and when it had subsided; Mr。 Dickens; with evidently strong

emotion; but in his usual distinct and expressive manner; spoke as

follows:…'



LADIES AND GENTLEMEN; … It would be worse than idle … for it would

be hypocritical and unfeeling … if I were to disguise that I close

this episode in my life with feelings of very considerable pain。

For some fifteen years; in this hall and in many kindred places; I

have had the honour of presenting my own cherished ideas before you

for your recognition; and; in closely observing your reception of

them; have enjoyed an amount of artistic delight and instruction

which; perhaps; is given to few men to know。  In this task; and in

every other I have ever undertaken; as a faithful servant of the

public; always imbued with a sense of duty to them; and always

striving to do his best; I have been uniformly cheered by the

readiest response; the most generous sympathy; and the most

stimulating support。  Nevertheless; I have thought it well; at the

full flood…tide of your favour; to retire upon those older

associations between us; which date from much further back than

these; and henceforth to devote myself exclusively to the art that

first brought us together。  Ladies and gentlemen; in but two short

weeks from this time I hope that you may enter; in your own homes;

on a new series of readings; at which my assistance will be

indispensable; but from these garish lights I vanish now for

evermore; with a heartfelt; grateful; respectful; and affectionate

farewell。



'Amidst repeated acclamations of the most enthusiastic description;

whilst hats and handkerchiefs were waving in every part of the

hall; Mr。 Charles Dickens retired; withdrawing with him one of the

greatest intellectual treats the public ever enjoyed。'







SPEECH:  THE NEWSVENDORS' INSTITUTION; LONDON; APRIL 5; 1870。







'The annual dinner in aid of the funds of the Newsvendors'

Benevolent and Provident Institution was held on the above evening;

at the Freemason's Tavern。  Mr。 Charles Dickens presided; and was

supported by the Sheriffs of the City of London and Middlesex。



After the usual toasts had been given and responded to;



The Chairman said that if the approved order of their proceedings

had been observed; the Corporation of the City of London would no

doubt have considered themselves snubbed if they were not toasted

by themselves。  He was sure that a distinguished member of the

Corporation who was present would tell the company what the

Corporation were going to do; and he had not the slightest doubt

they were going to do something highly creditable to themselves;

and something highly serviceable to the whole metropolis; and if

the secret were not at present locked up in the blue chamber; they

would be all deeply obliged to the gentleman who would immediately

follow him; if he let them into it in the same confidence as he had

observed with respect to the Corporation of the City of London

being snubbed。  He begged to give the toast of 〃The Corporation of

the City of London。〃



Mr。 Alderman Cotton; in replying to the toast; said for once; and

once only; had their chairman said an unkind word about the

Corporation of London。  He had always reckoned Mr。 Dickens to be

one of the warmest friends of the Corporation; and remembering that

he (Mr。  Dickens) did really go through a Lord Mayor's Show in a

Lord Mayor's carriage; if he had not felt himself quite a Lord

Mayor; he must have at least considered himself next to one。



In proposing the toast of the evening Mr; Dickens said:…'



LADIES AND GENTLEMEN; … You receive me with so much cordiality that

I fear you believe that I really did once sit in a Lord Mayor's

state coach。  Permit me to assure you; in spite of the information

received from Mr。 Alderman Cotton; that I never had that honour。

Furthermore; I beg to assure you that I never witnessed a Lord

Mayor's show except from the point of view obtained by the other

vagabonds upon the pavement。  Now; ladies and gentlemen; in spite

of this great cordiality of yours; I doubt if you fully know yet

what a blessing it is to you that I occupy this chair to…night;

because; having filled it on several previous occasions for the

society on whose behalf we are assembled; and having said

everything that I could think of to say about it; and being;

moreover; the president of the institution itself; I am placed to…

night in the modest position of a host who is not so much to

display himself as to call out his guests … perhaps even to try to

induce some among them to occupy his place on another occasion。

And; therefore; you may be safely sure that; like Falstaff; but

with a modification almost as large as himself; I shall try rather

to be the cause of speaking in others than to speak myself to…

night。  Much in this manner they exhibit at the door of a snuff

shop the effigy of a Highlander with an empty mull in his hand;

who; having apparently taken all the snuff he can carry; and

discharged all the sneezes of which he is capable; politely invites

his friends and patrons to step in and try what they can do in the

same line。



It is an appropriate instance of the universality of the newsman's

calling that no toast we have drunk to…night … and no toast we

shall drink to…night … and no toast we might; could; should; or

would drink to…night; is separable for a moment from that great

inclusion of all possible subjects of human interest which he

delivers at our doors every day。  Further; it may be worthy the

consideration of everybody here who has talked cheerfully to his or

her neighbour since we have sat down at the table; what in the name

of Heaven should we have talked about; and how on earth could we

have possibly got on; if our newsman had only for one single day

forgotten us。  Now; ladies and gentlemen; as our newsman is not by

any means in the habit of forgetting us; let us try to form a

little habit of not forgetting our newsman。  Let us remember that

his work is very arduous; that it occupies him early and late; that

the profits he derives from us are at the best very small; that the

services he renders to us are very great; that if he be a master;

his little capital is exposed to all sorts of mischances;

anxieties; and hazards; and if he be a journeyman; he himself is

exposed to all manner of weathers; of tempers; and of difficult and

unreasonable requirements。



Let me illustrate this。  I was once present at a social discussion;

which originated by chance。  The subject was; What was the most

absorbing and longest…lived passion in the human breast?  What was

the passion so po
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