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stronghold in the general remembrance； the indisputable claim on
the general regard and esteem； which is possessed by my dear and
much valued friend our guest。 The second requisite is the presence
of a body of entertainers； … a great multitude of hosts so cheerful
and good…humoured （under； I am sorry to say； some personal
inconvenience）； … so warm…hearted and so nobly in earnest； as those
whom I have the privilege of addressing。 The third； and certainly
not the least of these requisites； is a president who； less by his
social position； which he may claim by inheritance； or by fortune；
which may have been adventitiously won； and may be again
accidentally lost； than by his comprehensive genius； shall fitly
represent the best part of him to whom honour is done； and the best
part of those who unite in the doing of it。 Such a president I
think we have found in our chairman of to…night； and I need
scarcely add that our chairman's health is the toast I have to
propose to you。
Many of those who now hear me were present； I daresay； at that
memorable scene on Wednesday night last； when the great vision
which had been a delight and a lesson； … very often； I daresay； a
support and a comfort to you； which had for many years improved and
charmed us； and to which we had looked for an elevated relief from
the labours of our lives； faded from our sight for ever。 I will
not stop to inquire whether our guest may or may not have looked
backward； through rather too long a period for us； to some remote
and distant time when he might possibly bear some far…off likeness
to a certain Spanish archbishop whom Gil Blas once served。 Nor
will I stop to inquire whether it was a reasonable disposition in
the audience of Wednesday to seize upon the words …
〃And I have brought；
Golden opinions from all sorts of people；
Which would be worn now in their newest gloss；
Not cast aside so soon … 〃
but I will venture to intimate to those whom I am addressing how in
my mind I mainly connect that occasion with the present。 When I
looked round on the vast assemblage； and observed the huge pit
hushed into stillness on the rising of the curtain； and that mighty
surging gallery； where men in their shirt…sleeves had been striking
out their arms like strong swimmers … when I saw that。 boisterous
human flood become still water in a moment； and remain so from the
opening to the end of the play； it suggested to me something
besides the trustworthiness of an English crowd； and the delusion
under which those labour who are apt to disparage and malign it：
it suggested to me that in meeting here to…night we undertook to
represent something of the all…pervading feeling of that crowd；
through all its intermediate degrees； from the full…dressed lady；
with her diamonds sparkling upon her breast in the proscenium…box；
to the half…undressed gentleman； who bides his time to take some
refreshment in the back row of the gallery。 And I consider；
gentlemen； that no one who could possibly be placed in this chair
could so well head that comprehensive representation； and could so
well give the crowning grace to our festivities； as one whose
comprehensive genius has in his various works embraced them all；
and who has； in his dramatic genius； enchanted and enthralled them
all at once。
Gentlemen； it is not for me here to recall； after what you have
heard this night； what I have seen and known in the bygone times of
Mr。 Macready's management； of the strong friendship of Sir Bulwer
Lytton for him； of the association of his pen with his earliest
successes； or of Mr。 Macready's zealous and untiring services； but
it may be permitted me to say what； in any public mention of him I
can never repress； that in the path we both tread I have uniformly
found him from the first the most generous of men； quick to
encourage； slow to disparage； ever anxious to assert the order of
which he is so great an ornament； never condescending to shuffle it
off； and leave it outside state rooms； as a Mussulman might leave
his slippers outside a mosque。
There is a popular prejudice； a kind of superstition to the effect
that authors are not a particularly united body； that they are not
invariably and inseparably attached to each other。 I am afraid I
must concede half…a…grain or so of truth I to that superstition；
but this I know； that there can hardly be … that there hardly can
have been … among the followers of literature； a man of more high
standing farther above these little grudging jealousies； which do
sometimes disparage its brightness； than Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton。
And I have the strongest reason just at present to bear my
testimony to his great consideration for those evils which are
sometimes unfortunately attendant upon it； though not on him。 For；
in conjunction with some other gentlemen now present； I have just
embarked in a design with Sir Bulwer Lytton； to smoothe the rugged
way of young labourers； both in literature and the fine arts； and
to soften； but by no eleemosynary means； the declining years of
meritorious age。 And if that project prosper as I hope it will；
and as I know it ought； it will one day be an honour to England
where there is now a reproach； originating in his sympathies； being
brought into operation by his activity； and endowed from its very
cradle by his generosity。 There are many among you who will have
each his own favourite reason for drinking our chairman's health；
resting his claim probably upon some of his diversified successes。
According to the nature of your reading； some of you will connect
him with prose； others will connect him with poetry。 One will
connect him with comedy； and another with the romantic passions of
the stage； and his assertion of worthy ambition and earnest
struggle against those
〃twin gaolers of the human heart；
Low birth and iron fortune。〃
Again； another's taste will lead him to the contemplation of Rienzi
and the streets of Rome； another's to the rebuilt and repeopled
streets of Pompeii； another's to the touching history of the
fireside where the Caxton family learned how to discipline their
natures and tame their wild hopes down。 But； however various their
feelings and reasons may be； I am sure that with one accord each
will help the other； and all will swell the greeting； with which I
shall now propose to you 〃The Health of our Chairman； Sir Edward
Bulwer Lytton。〃
SPEECH： SANITARY REFORM。 LONDON； MAY 10； 1851。
＇The members and friends of the Metropolitan Sanitary Association
dined together on the above evening at Gore House； Kensington。 The
Earl of Carlisle occupied the chair。 Mr。 Charles Dickens was
present； and in proposing 〃The Board of Health；〃 made the following
speech：…＇
THERE are very few words for me to say upon the needfulness of
sanitary reform； or the consequent usefulness of the Board of
Health。 That no man can estimate the amount