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philosophy 4-第2章

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〃By Jove!〃 said the other boy; not heeding him; 〃and here's another

point: if color is entirely in my brain; why don't that ink…bottle and

this shirt look alike to me?  They ought to。  And why don't a Martini

cocktail and a cup of coffee taste the same to my tongue?〃 〃Berkeley;〃

attempted the tutor; 〃demonstrates〃



〃Do you mean to say;〃 the boy rushed on; 〃that there is no eternal

quality in all these things which when it meets my perceptions compels

me to see differences?〃



The tutor surveyed his notes。  〃I can discover no such suggestions here

as you are pleased to make〃 said he。  〃But your orriginal researches;〃

he continued most obsequiously; 〃recall our next subject;Berkeley and

the Idealists。〃  And he smoothed out his notes。



〃Let's see;〃 said the second boy; pondering; 〃I went to two or three

lectures about that time。  BerkeleyBerkeley。  Didn't heoh; yes!  he

did。  He went the whole hog。  Nothing's anywhere except in your ideas。

You think the table's there; but it isn't。  There isn't any table。〃



The first boy slapped his leg and lighted a cigarette。  〃I remember;〃

said he。  〃Amounts to this: If I were to stop thinking about you; you'd

evaporate。〃



〃Which is balls;〃 observed the second boy; judicially; again in the

slang of his period; 〃and can be proved so。  For you're not always

thinking about me; and I've never evaporated once。〃



The first boy; after a slight wink at the second; addressed the tutor。

〃Supposing you were to happen to forget yourself;〃 said he to that sleek

gentleman; 〃would you evaporate?〃



The tutor turned his little eyes doubtfully upon the tennis boys; but

answered; reciting the language of his notes: 〃The idealistic theory

does not apply to the thinking ego; but to the world of external

phenomena。  The world exists in our conception of it。



〃Then;〃 said the second boy; 〃when a thing is inconceivable?〃



〃It has no existence;〃 replied the tutor; complacently。



〃But a billion dollars is inconceivable;〃 retorted the boy。  〃No mind

can take in a sum of that size; but it exists。〃



〃Put that down! put that down!〃 shrieked the other boy。  〃You've struck

something。  If we get Berkeley on the paper; I'll run that in。〃  He

wrote rapidly; and then took a turn around the room; frowning as he

walked。  〃The actuality of a thing;〃 said he; summing his clever

thoughts up; 〃is not disproved by its being inconceivable。  Ideas alone

depend upon thought for their existence。  There!  Anybody can get off

stuff like that by the yard。〃  He picked up a cork and a foot…rule;

tossed the cork; and sent it flying out of the window with the

foot…rule。



〃Skip Berkeley;〃 said the other boy。



〃How much more is there?〃



〃Necessary and accidental truths;〃 answered the tutor; reading the

subjects from his notes。  〃Hume and the causal law。  The duality; or

multiplicity; of the ego。〃



〃The hard…boiled ego;〃 commented the boy the ruler; and he batted a

swooping June…bug into space。



〃Sit down; idiot;〃 said his sprightly mate。〃



Conversation ceased。  Instruction went forward。  Their pencils worked。

The causal law; etc。; went into their condensed notes like Liebig's

extract of beef; and drops of perspiration continued to trickle from

their matted hair。









II







Bertie and Billy were sophomores。  They had been alive for twenty years;

and were young。  Their tutor was also a sophomore。  He too had been

alive for twenty years; but never yet had become young。  Bertie and

Billy had colonial names (Rogers; I think; and Schuyler); but the

tutor's name was Oscar Maironi; and he was charging his pupils five

dollars an hour each for his instruction。  Do not think this excessive。

Oscar could have tutored a whole class of irresponsibles; and by that

arrangement have earned probably more; but Bertie and Billy had

preempted him on account of his fame or high standing and accuracy; and

they could well afford it。  All three sophomores alike had happened to

choose Philosophy 4 as one of their elective courses; and all alike were

now face to face with the Day of Judgment。  The final examinations had

begun。  Oscar could lay his hand upon his studious heart and await the

Day of Judgment likeI had nearly said a Christian!  His notes were

full: Three hundred pages about Zeno and Parmenides and the rest; almost

every word as it had come from the professor's lips。  And his memory was

full; too; flowing like a player's lines。  With the right cue he could

recite instantly: 〃An important application of this principle; with

obvious reference to Heracleitos; occurs in Aristotle; who says〃 He

could do this with the notes anywhere。  I am sure you appreciate Oscar

and his great power of acquiring facts。  So he was ready; like the wise

virgins of parable。 Bertie and Billy did not put one in mind of virgins:

although they had burned considerable midnight oil; it had not been to

throw light upon Philosophy 4。  In them the mere word Heracleitos had

raised a chill no later than yesterday;the chill of the unknown。  They

had not attended the lectures on the 〃Greek bucks。〃  Indeed; profiting

by their privilege of voluntary recitations; they had dropped in but

seldom on Philosophy 4。  These blithe grasshoppers had danced and sung

away the precious storing season; and now that the bleak hour of

examinations was upon them; their waked…up hearts had felt aghast at the

sudden vision of their ignorance。  It was on a Monday noon that this

feeling came fully upon them; as they read over the names of the

philosophers。  Thursday was the day of the examination。  〃Who's

Anaxagoras?〃  Billy had inquired of Bertie。  〃I'll tell you;〃 said

Bertie; 〃if you'll tell me who Epicharmos of Kos was。〃  And upon this

they embraced with helpless laughter。  Then they reckoned up the hours

left for them to learn Epicharmos of Kos in;between Monday noon and

Thursday morning at nine;and their quailing chill increased。  A tutor

must be called in at once。  So the grasshoppers; having money; sought

out and quickly purchased the ant。



Closeted with Oscar and his notes; they had; as Bertie put it; salted

down the early Greek bucks by seven on Monday evening。  By the same

midnight they had; as Billy expressed it; called the turn on Plato。

Tuesday was a second day of concentrated swallowing。  Oscar had taken

them through the thought of many centuries。  There had been

intermissions for lunch and dinner only; and the weather was exceedingly

hot。  The pale…skinned Oscar stood this strain better than the

unaccustomed Bertie and Billy。  Their jovial eyes had grown hollow

to…night; although their minds were going gallantly; as you have

probably noticed。  Their criticisms; slangy and abrupt; struck the

scholastic Oscar as flippancies which he must indulge; since the pay was

handsome。  That these idlers should jump in with doubts and questions

not contained in his sacred notes raised in him feelings betrayed just

once in that re
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