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be withdrawn; which was done; of course; and Clark was released from arrest。 I will; in justice to Cadet Clark; state that I never had any further trouble with him; for; while he kept aloof from me; as the other cadets did; he alway thereafter acted perfectly fair by me whenever I had any official relations with him。
〃A few days after the settlement of our dispute I found; on my return from fencing one day; that some one had entered my room and had thrown all my clothes and other property around the floor; and had thrown the water out of my water…pail upon my bed。 I immediately went to the guard…house and reported the affair to the officer of the day; who; with the 'officer in charge;' came to my room to see what had been done。 The officer of the day said that he had inspected my quarters soon after I went to the Fencing Academy and found everything in order; and that it must have been done within a half hour。 The Commandant of the Cadets made an investigation of the matter; but could not find out what young 'gentleman' did it; for every cadet stated that he knew nothing of it; although the corps of cadets has the reputation of being a truthful set of young men。
〃'Upon my honor as a cadet and a gentleman;'〃 is a favorite expression with the West Point cadet; but what kind of honor is that by which a young man can quiet his conscience while telling a base falsehood for the purpose of shielding a fellow…student from punishmen for a disgraceful act? They boast of the esprit de corps existing among the cadets; but it is merely a cloak for the purpose of covering up their iniquities and silencing those (for there are some) who would; if allowed to act according to the dictates of their own consciences; be above such disgraceful acts。 Some persons might attribute to me the same motives that actuated the fox in crying 'sour grapes;' and to such I will say that I never asked for social equality at West Point。 I never visited the quarters of any professor; official; or cadet except on duty; for I did not wish any one to think that I was in any way desirous of social recognition by those who felt themselves superior to me on account of color。 As I was never recognized as 'a cadet and a gentleman;' I could not enjoy that blessed privilege of swearing 'upon my honor;' boasting of my share in the esprit de corps; nor of concealing my sins by taking advantage of them。 Still; I hope that what I lost (?) by being deprived of these little benefits will be compensated for the 'still small voice;' which tells me that I have done my best。
〃Yours respectfully;
〃J。 W。 SMITH; 〃Late Cadet U。S。M。A。〃
COLUMBIA; S。C。; August 19; 1874。
To the Editor of the New National Era:
〃SIR: My communications; thus far; have brought me to the end of my first year at the Academy; and now we come to the events of the second。 In June of 1871; the proverbial silver lining; which the darkest cloud is said to have; began to shine very faintly in the West Point firmament; and I thought that at last the darkness of my cadet life was to be dispelled by the appearance above the horizon of another colored cadet。 And; indeed; I was not disappointed; for; one day; I was greeted by the familiar face and voice of Mr。 H。 A。 Napier; a former fellow…student at Howard University。 Soon after his arrival; and admittance; the corps of 'cadets; accompanied by the 'plebes;' took up quarters in camp 'plebe camp' to the latter; and 'yearling camp' to us who had entered the previous year。
〃During the cadet encampment there are certain dances given three times each week; known as 'Cadet Hops。' These 'hops' are attended by the members of the first and third classes; and their lady friends; and no 'plebe' ever has the assurance of dreaming of attending the 'hops' until he shall have risen to the dignity of a 'yearling'third…classman。 So long as I was a 'plebe;' no one anticipated any such dire calamity as that I would attend the 'hops;' but as soon as I became a 'yearling;' and had a perfect right to go; if I wished; there was a great hue and cry raised that the sanctity of the 'hop' room was to be violated by the colored cadet。
〃Meetings were held by the different classes; and resolutions passed to the effect that as soon as the colored cadet entered the 'hop' room; the 'hop' managers were to declare the 'hop' ended; and dismiss the musicians。 But the 'hops' went on undisturbed by the presence of the colored cadet for two or three weeks; and all began to get quiet again; when one day my brother and sister; with a couple of lady friends whom they had come to visit; came to camp to see me。
〃This started afresh the old report about the 'hops;' and every one was on the qui vive to get a glimpse of 'nigger Jim and the nigger wenches who are going to the hops;' as was remarked by a cadet who went up from the guard tent to spread the alarm through camp。
〃In a few minutes thereafter the 'gentlemen' had all taken position at the end of the 'company street;' and; with their opera…glasses; were taking observations upon those who; as they thought; had come to desecrate the 'hop' room。 I was on guard that day; but not being on post at that time; I was sitting in rear of the guard tents with my friendsthat place being provided with camp…stools for the accommodation of visitors when a cadet corporal; Tyler; of Kentucky; came and ordered me to go and fasten down the corner of the first guard tent; which stood a few paces from where we were sitting。
〃I went to do so; when he came there also; and immediately began to rail at me for being so slow; saying he wished me to know that when he ordered me to do anything; I must 'step out' about it; and not try to shirk it。 I said nothing; but fastened down the corner of the tent; and went back to where my friends were。
〃In a few minutes afterwards he came back; and wanted to know why I hadn't fastened down that tent wall。 I told him that I had。
〃He said it was not fastened then; and that he did not wish any prevarication on my part。
〃I then told him that he had no authority to charge me with prevarication; and that if he believed that I had not fastened down the tent wall; the only thing he could do was to report me。 I went back to the tent and found that either Cadet Tyler or some other cadet had unfastened the tent wall; so I fastened it down again。 Nothing now was said to me by Cadet Tyler; and I went back to where my friends were: but we had been sitting there only about a half hour; when a private soldier came to us and said; 'It is near time for parade; and you will have to go away from here。' I never was more surprised in my life; and I asked the soldier what he meant; for I surely thought be was either drunk or crazy; but he said that the superintendent had given him orders to allow no colored persons near the visitors' seats during parade。
〃I asked him if he recognized me as a cadet。 He said he did。 I then told him that those were my friends; that I had invited them there to see the parade; and that they were going to stay。 He said he had nothing to do with me; of course; but that he had to obey the orders of the superintendent。 I then went to the officer of the guard; who was standing near by; and stated the circ