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THE TENTH DAY； THE TENTH NOVELL
SET DOWNE AS AN EXAMPLE OR WARNING TO ALL WEALTHIE MEN；
HOW TO HAVE CARE OF MARRYING THEMSELVES。 AND LIKEWISE TO POORE
AND MEANE WOMEN； TO BE PATIENT IN THEIR FORTUNES； AND
OBEDIENT TO THEIR HUSBANDS
The Marquesse of Saluzzo； named Gualtiero； being constrained by
the importunate solliciting of his Lords； and other inferiour
people； to joyne himselfe in marriage； tooke a woman according to
his owne liking； called Grizelda； she being the daughter of a poore
Countriman； named Janiculo； by whom he had two children； which he
pretended to be secretly murdered。 Afterward； they being grown to
yeres of more stature； and making shew of taking in marriage another
wife； more worthy of his high degree and Calling： made a seeming
publique liking of his owne daughter； expulsing his wife Grizelda
poorely from him。 But finding her incomparable patience； more
dearely （then before） hee received her into favour againe； brought her
home to his owne Pallace； where （with her children） hee caused her and
them to be respectively honoured； in despight of all her adverse
enemies。
Questionlesse； the Kings Novell not so much exceed the rest in
length； but it proved as sing to the whole assembly； past with their
generall approbation； till Dioneus （in a merry jesting humour） said。
The plaine honest simple man； that stood holding the Candle； to see
the setting on of his Mules tayle； deserved two penny…worth of more
praise； then all our applauding of Signior Thorello： And knowing
himselfe to bee left for the last speaker； thus he began。
Milde and modest Ladies； for ought I can perceive to the contrary；
this day was dedicated to none but Kings； Soldanes； and great
Potentates； not in favour of any inferiour or meaner persons。 And
therefore； because I would be loth to dis…ranke my selfe from the
rest； I purpose to speake of a Lord Marquesse； not any matter of great
magnificence； but rather in a more humble nature； and sorted to an
honest end： which yet I will not advise any to immitate； because
（perhaps） they cannot so well digest it； as they did whom my Novell
concerneth； thus then I begin。
It it a great while since； when among those that were Lord
Marquesses of Saluzzo； the very greatest and worthiest man of them al；
was a young Noble Lord； named Gualtiero； who having neyther wife nor
childe； spent his time in nothing else but hawking and hunting： nor
had he any minde of marriage； or to enjoy the benefit of children；
wherein many did repute him the wiser。 But this being distastfull to
his subjects； they very often earnestly solicited him； to match
himselfe with a wife； to the end； that hee might not decease without
an heire； nor they be left destitute of a succeeding Lord； offering
themselves to provide him of such a one； so well descended by Father
and Mother； as not only should confirm their hope； but also yeeld
him high contentment； whereto the Lord Marquess thus answered。
Worthie friends； you would constraine me to the thing； wherewith I
never had any intent to meddle； considering； how difficult a case it
is to meet with such a woman； who can agree with a man in all his
conditions； and how great the number is of them； who daily happen on
the contrarie： but most （and worst of all the rest） how wretched and
miserable prooves the life of man； who is bound to live with a wife
not fit for him。 And in saying； you can learn to understand the
custome and qualities of children； by behaviour of the fathers and
mothers； and so to provide mee of a wife； it is a meere argument of
folly： for neither shall I comprehend； or you either； the secret
inclinations of parents； I meane of the Father； and much lesse the
complexion of the mother。 But admitte it were within compasse of power
to know them； yet it is a frequent sight； and observed every day； that
daughters doe resemble neither father nor mother； but that they are
naturally governed by their owne instinct。
But because you are so desirous to have me fettered in the chains of
wedlocke； I am contented to grant what you request。 And because I
would have no complaint made of any but my selfe； if matters should
not happen answerable to expectation； I will make mine owne eyes my
electors； and not see by any others sight。 Giving you this assurance
before； that if she whom I shall make choice of； be not of you
honoured and respected as your Lady and Mistresse： it will ensue to
your detriment； how much you have displeased me； to take a wife at
your request； and against mine owne will。
The Noble men answered； that they were well satisfied； provided that
he tooke a wife。
Some indifferent space of time before； the beauty； manners； and
well…seeming vertues； of a poore Countrie…mans daughter； dwelling in
no farre distant village； had appeared very pleasing to the Lord
Marquesse； and gave him full perswasion； that with her hee should lead
a comfortable life。 And therefore without any further search or
inquisition； he absolutely resolved to marry her； and having conferred
with her Father； agreed； that his daughter should be his wife。
Whereupon； the Marquesse made a generall convocation of all his Lords；
Barons； and other of his especiall friends； from all parts of his
Dominion； and when they were assembled together； hee then spake unto
them in manner as followeth。
Honourable friends； it appeared pleasing to you all； and yet （I
thinke） you are of the same minde； that I should dispose my selfe to
take a wife： and I thereto condescended； more to yeeld you
contentment； then for any particular desire in my selfe。 Let mee now
remember you of your solemne made promise； with full consent to
honor and obey her （whosoever） as your Soveraigne Lady and
Mistresse； that I shall elect to make my wife： and now the time is
come； for my exacting the performance of that promise； and which I
look you must constantly keepe。 I have made choyce of a yong
virgine； answerable to mine owne heart and liking； dwelling not
farre off hence； whom I intend to make my wife； and （within few dales）
to have her brought home to my Pallace。 Let your care and diligence
then extend so farre； as to see that the feast may be sumptuous； and
her entertainment to bee most honourable： to the end that I may
receive as much contentment in your promise performed； as you shall
perceive I doe in my choice。
The Lords and all the rest； were wondrously joyfull to heare him
so well inclined； expressing no lesse by their shouts and jocund
suffrages： protesting cordially； that she should be welcommed with
pompe and majestie； and honoured of them all； as their Liege Ladie and
Soveraigne。 Afterward； they made preparation for a princely and
magnificent feast； as the Marquesse did the like； for a marriage of
extraordinary state and qualitie； inviting all his kinred； friends；
and acquaintance in all parts and Provinces； about him。 Hee made
also readie most riche and costly garments； shaped by the body of a
comely young Gentlewoman； who he knew to be equall in proportion and
stature； to her of whom hee hade made his election。
When the appointed nuptiall day