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sons of the soil-第27章

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interests; we shall thus be enabled to show the dangers which

surrounded the General comte de Montcornet at the moment when this

history opens。







CHAPTER VI



A TALE OF THIEVES



When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate; in 1791; she took

as steward the son of the ex…bailiff of Soulanges; named Gaubertin。

The little town of Soulanges; at present nothing more than the chief

town of a canton; was once the capital of a considerable county; in

the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France。 Ville…aux…

Fayes; now the seat of the sub…prefecture; then a mere fief; was a

dependency of Soulanges; like Les Aigues; Ronquerolles; Cerneux;

Conches; and a score of other parishes。 The Soulanges have remained

counts; whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that

power; called the Court; which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke

over the heads of the first families of the Conquest。 All of which

serves to prove that towns; like families; are variable in their

destiny。



Gaubertin; a young man without property of any kind; succeeded a

steward enriched by a management of thirty years; who preferred to

become a partner in the famous firm of Minoret rather than continue to

administer Les Aigues。 In his own interests he introduced into his

place as land…steward Francois Gaubertin; his accountant for five

years; whom he now relied on to cover his retreat; and who; out of

gratitude for his instructions; promised to obtain for him a release

in full of all claims from Madame Laguerre; who by this time was

terrified at the Revolution。 Gaubertin's father; the attorney…general

of the department; henceforth protected the timid woman。 This

provincial Fouquier…Tinville raised a false alarm of danger in the

mind of the opera…divinity on the ground of her former relations to

the aristocracy; so as to give his son the equally false credit of

saving her life; on the strength of which Gaubertin the younger

obtained very easily the release of his predecessor。 Mademoiselle

Laguerre then made Francois Gaubertin her prime minister; as much

through policy as from gratitude。 The late steward had not spoiled

her。 He sent her; every year; about thirty thousand francs; though Les

Aigues brought in at that time at least forty thousand。 The

unsuspecting opera…singer was therefore much delighted when the new

steward Gaubertin promised her thirty…six thousand。



To explain the present fortune of the land…steward of Les Aigues

before the judgment…seat of probability; it is necessary to state its

beginnings。 Pushed by his father's influence; he became mayor of

Blangy。 Thus he was able; contrary to law; to make the debtors pay in

coin; by 〃terrorizing〃 (a phrase of the day) such of them as might; in

his opinion; be subjected to the crushing demands of the Republic。 He

himself paid the citizens in assignats as long as the system of paper

money lasted;a system which; if it did not make the nation

prosperous; at least made the fortunes of private individuals。 From

1793 to 1795; that is; for three years; Francois Gaubertin wrung one

hundred and fifty thousand francs out of Les Aigues; with which he

speculated on the stock…market in Paris。 With her purse full of

assignats Mademoiselle was actually obliged to obtain ready money from

her diamonds; now useless to her。 She gave them to Gaubertin; who sold

them; and faithfully returned to her their full price。 This proof of

honesty touched her heart; henceforth she believed in Gaubertin as she

did in Piccini。



In 1796; at the time of his marriage with the citoyenne Isaure

Mouchon; daughter of an old 〃conventional;〃 a friend of his father;

Gaubertin possessed about three hundred and fifty thousand francs in

money。 As the Directory seemed to him likely to last; he determined;

before marrying; to have the accounts of his five years' stewardship

ratified by Mademoiselle; under pretext of a new departure。



〃I am to be the head of a family;〃 he said to her; 〃you know the

reputation of land…stewards; my father…in…law is a republican of Roman

austerity; and a man of influence as well; I want to prove to him that

I am as upright as he。〃



Mademoiselle Laguerre accepted his accounts at once in very flattering

terms。



In those earlier days the steward had endeavored; in order to win the

confidence of Madame des Aigues (as Mademoiselle was then called) to

repress the depredations of the peasantry; fearing; and not without

reason; that the revenues would suffer too severely; and that his

private bonus from the buyers of the timber would sensibly diminish。

But in those days the sovereign people felt the soil was their own

everywhere; Madame was afraid of the surrounding kings and told her

Richelieu that the first desire of her soul was to die in peace。 The

revenues of the late singer were so far in excess of her expenses that

she allowed all the worst; and; as it proved; fatal precedents to be

established。 To avoid a lawsuit; she allowed the neighbors to encroach

upon her land。 Knowing that the park walls were sufficient protection;

she did not fear any interruption of her personal comfort; and cared

for nothing but her peaceful existence; true philosopher that she was!

A few thousand a year more or less; the indemnities exacted by the

wood…merchants for the damages committed by the peasants;what were

they to a careless and extravagant Opera…girl; who had gained her

hundred thousand francs a year at the cost of pleasure only; and who

had just submitted; without a word of remonstrance; to a reduction of

two thirds of an income of sixty thousand francs?



〃Dear me!〃 she said; in the easy tone of the wantons of the old time;

〃people must live; even if they are republicans。〃



The terrible Mademoiselle Cochet; her maid and female vizier; had

tried to enlighten her mistress when she saw the ascendency Gaubertin

was obtaining over one whom he began by calling 〃Madame〃 in defiance

of the revolutionary laws about equality; but Gaubertin; in his turn;

enlightened Mademoiselle Cochet by showing her a so…called

denunciation sent to his father; the prosecuting attorney; in which

she was vehemently accused of corresponding with Pitt and Coburg。 From

that time forward the two powers went on sharesshares a la

Montgomery。 Cochet praised Gaubertin to Madame; and Gaubertin praised

Cochet。 The waiting…maid had already made her own bed; and knew she

was down for sixty thousand francs in the will。 Madame could not do

without Cochet; to whom she was accustomed。 The woman knew the secrets

of dear mistress's toilet; she alone could put dear mistress to sleep

at night with her gossip; and get her up in the morning with her

flattery; to the day of dear mistress's death the maid never could see

the slightest change in her; and when dear mistress lay in her coffin;

she doubtless thought she had never seen her looking so well。



The annual pickings of Gaubertin and Mademoiselle Cochet; their w
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