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david copperfield(大卫.科波维尔)-第142章

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Again I contend that we are no farther advanced than we were 
before。’ 

I shook my head; and said; ‘Not a bit。’ Traddles also shook his 
head; and said; ‘Not a bit。’ 

‘What do I deduce from this?’ Mrs。 Micawber went on to say; 
still with the same air of putting a case lucidly。 ‘What is the 
conclusion; my dear Mr。 Copperfield; to which I am irresistibly 
brought? Am I wrong in saying; it is clear that we must live?’ 

I answered ‘Not at all!’ and Traddles answered ‘Not at all!’ and 
I found myself afterwards sagely adding; alone; that a person must 
either live or die。 

Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics 


David Copperfield 

‘Just so;’ returned Mrs。 Micawber; ‘It is precisely that。 And the 
fact is; my dear Mr。 Copperfield; that we can not live without 
something widely different from existing circumstances shortly 
turning up。 Now I am convinced; myself; and this I have pointed 
out to Mr。 Micawber several times of late; that things cannot be 
expected to turn up of themselves。 We must; in a measure; assist to 
turn them up。 I may be wrong; but I have formed that opinion。’ 

Both Traddles and I applauded it highly。 

‘Very well;’ said Mrs。 Micawber。 ‘Then what do I recommend? 
Here is Mr。 Micawber with a variety of qualifications—with great 
talent—’ 

‘Really; my love;’ said Mr。 Micawber。 

‘Pray; my dear; allow me to conclude。 Here is Mr。 Micawber; 
with a variety of qualifications; with great talent—I should say; 
with genius; but that may be the partiality of a wife—’ 

Traddles and I both murmured ‘No。’ 

‘And here is Mr。 Micawber without any suitable position or 
employment。 Where does that responsibility rest? Clearly on 
society。 Then I would make a fact so disgraceful known; and 
boldly challenge society to set it right。 It appears to me; my dear 
Mr。 Copperfield;’ said Mrs。 Micawber; forcibly; ‘that what Mr。 
Micawber has to do; is to throw down the gauntlet to society; and 
say; in effect; “Show me who will take that up。 Let the party 
immediately step forward。”’ 

I ventured to ask Mrs。 Micawber how this was to be done。 

‘By advertising;’ said Mrs。 Micawber—‘in all the papers。 It 
appears to me; that what Mr。 Micawber has to do; in justice to 
himself; in justice to his family; and I will even go so far as to say in 
justice to society; by which he has been hitherto overlooked; is to 

Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics 


David Copperfield 

advertise in all the papers; to describe himself plainly as so…and…so; 
with such and such qualifications and to put it thus: “Now employ 
me; on remunerative terms; and address; post…paid; to W。 M。; Post 
Office; Camden Town。”’ 

‘This idea of Mrs。 Micawber’s; my dear Copperfield;’ said Mr。 
Micawber; making his shirt…collar meet in front of his chin; and 
glancing at me sideways; ‘is; in fact; the Leap to which I alluded; 
when I last had the pleasure of seeing you。’ 

‘Advertising is rather expensive;’ I remarked; dubiously。 

‘Exactly so!’ said Mrs。 Micawber; preserving the same logical 
air。 ‘Quite true; my dear Mr。 Copperfield! I have made the 
identical observation to Mr。 Micawber。 It is for that reason 
especially; that I think Mr。 Micawber ought (as I have already said; 
in justice to himself; in justice to his family; and in justice to 
society) to raise a certain sum of money—on a bill。’ 

Mr。 Micawber; leaning back in his chair; trifled with his eyeglass and cast his eyes up at the ceiling; but I thought him 
observant of Traddles; too; who was looking at the fire。 

‘If no member of my family;’ said Mrs。 Micawber; ‘is possessed 
of sufficient natural feeling to negotiate that bill—I believe there is 
a better business…term to express what I mean—’ 

Mr。 Micawber; with his eyes still cast up at the ceiling; 
suggested ‘Discount。’ 

‘To discount that bill;’ said Mrs。 Micawber; ‘then my opinion is; 
that Mr。 Micawber should go into the City; should take that bill 
into the Money Market; and should dispose of it for what he can 
get。 If the individuals in the Money Market oblige Mr。 Micawber to 
sustain a great sacrifice; that is between themselves and their 
consciences。 I view it; steadily; as an investment。 I recommend Mr。 

Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics 


David Copperfield 

Micawber; my dear Mr。 Copperfield; to do the same; to regard it as 
an investment which is sure of return; and to make up his mind to 
any sacrifice。’ 

I felt; but I am sure I don’t know why; that this was self…denying 
and devoted in Mrs。 Micawber; and I uttered a murmur to that 
effect。 Traddles; who took his tone from me; did likewise; still 
looking at the fire。 

‘I will not;’ said Mrs。 Micawber; finishing her punch; and 
gathering her scarf about her shoulders; preparatory to her 
withdrawal to my bedroom: ‘I will not protract these remarks on 
the subject of Mr。 Micawber’s pecuniary affairs。 At your fireside; 
my dear Mr。 Copperfield; and in the presence of Mr。 Traddles; 
who; though not so old a friend; is quite one of ourselves; I could 
not refrain from making you acquainted with the course I advise 
Mr。 Micawber to take。 I feel that the time is arrived when Mr。 
Micawber should exert himself and—I will add—assert himself; 
and it appears to me that these are the means。 I am aware that I 
am merely a female; and that a masculine judgement is usually 
considered more competent to the discussion of such questions; 
still I must not forget that; when I lived at home with my papa and 
mama; my papa was in the habit of saying; “Emma’s form is 
fragile; but her grasp of a subject is inferior to none。” That my 
papa was too partial; I well know; but that he was an observer of 
character in some degree; my duty and my reason equally forbid 
me to doubt。’ 

With these words; and resisting our entreaties that she would 
grace the remaining circulation of the punch with her presence; 
Mrs。 Micawber retired to my bedroom。 And really I felt that she 
was a noble woman—the sort of woman who might have been a 

Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics 


David Copperfield 

Roman matron; and done all manner of heroic things; in times of 
public trouble。 

In the fervour of this impression; I congratulated Mr。 Micawber 
on the treasure he possessed。 So did Traddles。 Mr。 Micawber 
extended his hand to each of us in succession; and then covered 
his face with his pocket…handkerchief; which I think had more 
snuff upon it than he was aware of。 He then returned to the punch; 
in the highest state of exhilaration。 

He was full of eloquence。 He gave us to understand that in our 
children we lived again; and that; under the pressure of pecuniary 
difficulties; any accession to their number was doubly welcome。 
He said that Mrs。 Micawber had latterly had her doubts on this 
point; but that he had dispelled them; and reassured her。 As to her 
family; they were totally unworthy of her; and their sentiments 
were utterly indifferent to him; and they might—I quote his own 
expression—go to the Devil。 

Mr。 Micawber then delivered a warm eulogy on Traddles。 He 
said 
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