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〃 As was said of another son of Cambridge; Sir George Stokes; 〃He would no more have thought of disputing about priority; or the authorship of an idea; than of writing a report for a company promoter。〃 Darwin's life affords a striking confirmation of the truth of Hazlitt's aphorism; 〃Where the pursuit of truth has been the habitual study of any man's life; the love of truth will be his ruling passion。〃 Great as was the intellect of Darwin; his character; as Huxley wrote; was even nobler than his intellect。
A。C。 SEWARD。
Botany School; Cambridge; March 20; 1909。
CONTENTS
I。 INTRODUCTORY LETTER TO THE EDITOR from SIR JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER; O。M。
II。 DARWIN'S PREDECESSORS: J。 ARTHUR THOMSON; Professor of Natural History in the University of Aberdeen。
III。 THE SELECTION THEORY: AUGUST WEISMANN; Professor of Zoology in the University of Freiburg (Baden)。
IV。 VARIATION: HUGO DE VRIES; Professor of Botany in the University of Amsterdam。
V。 HEREDITY AND VARIATION IN MODERN LIGHTS: W。 BATESON; Professor of Biology in the University of Cambridge。
VI。 THE MINUTE STRUCTURE OF CELLS IN RELATION TO HEREDITY: EDUARD STRASBURGER; Professor of Botany in the University of Bonn。
VII。 〃THE DESCENT OF MAN〃: G。 SCHWALBE; Professor of Anatomy in the University of Strassburg。
VIII。 CHARLES DARWIN AS AN ANTHROPOLOGIST: ERNST HAECKEL; Professor of Zoology in the University of Jena。
IX。 SOME PRIMITIVE THEORIES OF THE ORIGIN OF MAN: J。G。 FRAZER; Fellow of Trinity College; Cambridge。
X。 THE INFLUENCE OF DARWIN ON THE STUDY OF ANIMAL EMBRYOLOGY: A。 SEDGWICK; Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy in the University of Cambridge。
XI。 THE PALAEONTOLOGICAL RECORD。 I。 ANIMALS: W。B。 SCOTT; Professor of Geology in the University of Princeton。
XII。 THE PALAEONTOLOGICAL RECORD。 II。 PLANTS: D。H。 SCOTT; President of the Linnean Society of London。
XIII。 THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMS OF PLANTS: GEORG KLEBS; Professor of Botany in the University of Heidelberg。
XIV。 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON ANIMALS: JACQUES LOEB; Professor of Physiology in the University of California。
XV。 THE VALUE OF COLOUR IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE: E。B。 POULTON; Hope Professor of Zoology in the University of Oxford。
XVI。 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF PLANTS: SIR WILLIAM THISELTON…DYER。
XVII。 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS: HANS GADOW; Strickland Curator and Lecturer on Zoology in the University of Cambridge。
XVIII。 DARWIN AND GEOLOGY: J。W。 JUDD。
XIX。 DARWIN'S WORK ON THE MOVEMENTS OF PLANTS: FRANCIS DARWIN。
XX。 THE BIOLOGY OF FLOWERS: K。 GOEBEL; Professor of Botany in the University of Munich。
XXI。 MENTAL FACTORS IN EVOLUTION: C。 LLOYD MORGAN; Professor of Psychology at University College; Bristol。
XXII。 THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONCEPTION OF EVOLUTION ON MODERN PHILOSOPHY: H。 HOFFDING; Professor of Philosophy in the University of Copenhagen。
XXIII。 DARWINISM AND SOCIOLOGY: C。 BOUGLE; Professor of Social Philosophy in the University of Toulouse; and Deputy…Professor at the Sorbonne; Paris。
XXIV。 THE INFLUENCE OF DARWIN UPON RELIGIOUS THOUGHT: REV。 P。N。 WAGGETT。
XXV。 THE INFLUENCE OF DARWINISM ON THE STUDY OF RELIGIONS: JANE ELLEN HARRISON; Staff…Lecturer and sometime Fellow of Newnham College; Cambridge。
XXVI。 EVOLUTION AND THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE: P。 GILES; Reader in Comparative Philology in the University of Cambridge。
XXVII。 DARWINISM AND HISTORY: J。B。 BURY; Regius Professor of Modern History in the University of Cambridge。
XXVIII。 THE GENESIS OF DOUBLE STARS: SIR GEORGE DARWIN; Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy in the University of Cambridge。
XXIX。 THE EVOLUTION OF MATTER: W。C。D。 WHETHAM; Fellow of Trinity College; Cambridge。
INDEX。
DATES OF THE PUBLICATION Of CHARLES DARWIN'S BOOKS AND OF THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN HIS LIFE
1809:
Charles Darwin born at Shrewsbury; February 12。
1817:
〃At 8 1/2 years old I went to Mr Case's school。〃 (A day…school at Shrewsbury kept by the Rev G。 Case; Minister of the Unitarian Chapel。)
1818:
〃I was at school at Shrewsbury under a great scholar; Dr Butler; I learnt absolutely nothing; except by amusing myself by reading and experimenting in Chemistry。〃
1825:
〃As I was doing no good at school; my father wisely took me away at a rather earlier age than usual; and sent me (Oct。 1825) to Edinburgh University with my brother; where I stayed for two years。〃
1828:
Began residence at Christ's College; Cambridge。
〃I went to Cambridge early in the year 1828; and soon became acquainted with Professor Henslow。。。Nothing could be more simple; cordial and unpretending than the encouragement which he afforded to all young naturalists。〃
〃During the three years which I spent at Cambridge my time was wasted; as far as the academical studies were concerned; as completely as at Edinburgh and at school。〃
〃In order to pass the B。A。 Examination; it was。。。necessary to get up Paley's 'Evidences of Christianity;' and his 'Moral Philosophy'。。。The careful study of these works; without attempting to learn any part by rote; was the only part of the academical course which。。。was of the least use to me in the education of my mind。〃
1831:
Passed the examination for the B。A。 degree in January and kept the following terms。
〃I gained a good place among the oi polloi or crowd of men who do not go in for honours。〃
〃I am very busy;。。。and see a great deal of Henslow; whom I do not know whether I love or respect most。〃
Dec。 27。 〃Sailed from England on our circumnavigation;〃 in H。M。S。 〃Beagle〃; a barque of 235 tons carrying 6 guns; under Capt。 FitzRoy。
〃There is indeed a tide in the affairs of men。〃
1836:
Oct。 4。 〃Reached Shrewsbury after absence of 5 years and 2 days。〃
〃You cannot imagine how gloriously delightful my first visit was at home; it was worth the banishment。〃
Dec。 13。 Went to live at Cambridge (Fitzwilliam Street)。
〃The only evil I found in Cambridge was its being too pleasant。〃
1837:
〃On my return home (in the 'Beagle') in the autumn of 1836 I immediately began to prepare my journal for publication; and then saw how many facts indicated the common descent of species。。。In July (1837) I opened my first note…book for facts in relation to the Origin of Species; about which I had long reflected; and never ceased working for the next twenty years。。。Had been greatly struck from about the month of previous March on character of South American fossils; and species on Galapagos Archipelago。 These facts (especially latter); origin of all my views。〃
〃On March 7; 1837 I took lodgings in (36) Great Marlborough Street in London; and remained there for nearly two years; until I was married。〃
1838:
〃In October; that is fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry; I happened to read for amusement 'Malthus on Population;' and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long…continued observation of the habits of animals and plants; it at once struck me that under these circumstances favourable variations would t