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she stands accused(慢頁瓜御)-及12嫗

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pretty    ways    of   Jean's   would     have   deceived     them。     The     constancy     of 

behaviour which is vouched for�察�not only by the memorialist but by other 

writers�察�stayed with her until the axe fell。 



     �ァ�III 

     ``She   was   but   a   woman   and   a   bairn�察  �being   the   age   of   twenty´one 



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years��'' says the Memorial。          But�察 �`in the whole way�察�as she went to the 

place of execution�察 �she behaved herself so cheerfully as   if she had been 

going   to   her   wedding�察  �and   not   to   her   death。   When   she   came   to   the 

scaffold�察�and was carried up upon it�察�she looked up to ``the Maiden'' with 

two longsome looks�察�for she had never seen it before。'' 

     The minister´memorialist�察�who attended her on the scaffold�察�says that 

all   who   saw   Jean   would   bear   record   with   himself   that   her   countenance 

alone would have aroused emotion�察�even if she had never spoken a word。 

``For there appeared such majesty in her countenance and visage�察�and such 

a   heavenly     courage    in   her  gesture�察   �that  many    said�察   �That   woman      is 

ravished by a higher spirit than a man or woman's��' '' 

     As   for   the   Declaration   and   Confession   which�察  �according   to   custom�察�

Jean made from the four corners of the scaffold�察�the memorialist does not 

pretend to give it verbatim。         It was�察�he says�察�almost in a form of words�察�

and he gives the sum of it thus�此�

       The occasion of my coming here is to show that I am�察�and have been�察�

a   great   sinner�察  �and   hath   offended   the   Lord's   Majesty�察  �especially�察  �of   the 

cruel murdering of mine own husband�察�which�察�albeit I did not with mine 

own hands�察�for I never laid mine hands upon him all the time that he was 

murdering�察�yet I was the deviser of it�察�and so the committer。                But my God 

hath been   always   merciful   to   me�察  �and   hath   given   me   repentance   for   my 

sins�察�and I hope for mercy and grace at his Majesty's hands�察�for his dear 

son Jesus Christ's sake。         And the Lord hath brought me hither to be an 

example   to   you�察  �that   you   may   not   fall   into   the   like   sin   as   I   have   done。 

And I pray God�察�for his mercy�察�to keep all his faithful people from falling 

into the like inconvenient as I have done�             �And therefore I desire you all 

to pray to God for me�察�that he would be merciful to me� �

       One    wonders     just  how    much    of   Jean's  own    words    the   minister´ 

memorialist got into this�察�his sum of her confession。                Her speech would 

be coloured inevitably by the phrasing she had caught from her spiritual 

advisers�察�and the sum of it would almost unavoidably have something of 

the   memorialist's own   fashion   of thought。         I   would give   a   good   deal   to 

know if Jean did actually refer to the Almighty as ``the Lord's Majesty��'' 

and hope for ``grace at his Majesty's hands。''              I do not think I am being 



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oversubtle when I fancy that�察�if Jean did use those words�察�I see an element 

of    confusion       in   her    scaffold     confessionthe       trembling      confusion 

remaining   from   a   lost   hope。      As   a   Scot�察  �I   have   no   recollection   of   ever 

hearing     the   Almighty   referred      to  as   ``the  Lord's    Majesty''    or  as   ``his 

Majesty。''     It does not ring naturally to my ear。            Nor�察�at the long distance 

from which I recollect reading works of early Scottish divines�察�can I think 

of these forms being used in such a context。                  I may beI very probably 

amall   wrong�察  �but   I   have   a   feeling   that   up   to   the   last   Jean   Livingstone 

believed     royal    clemency      would    be   shown     to  her�察 �and    that  this  belief 

appears in the use of these unwonted phrases。 

     However that may be�察�Jean's conduct seems to have been heroic and 

unfaltering。      She prayed�察�and one of her relations or friends brought ``a 

clean   cloath''   to   tie   over   her   eyes。  Jean   herself   had   prepared   for   this 

operation�察�for she took a pin out of her mouth and gave it into the friend's 

hand     to   help   the   fastening。     The     minister´memorialist�察       �having     taken 

farewell of her for the last time�察�could not bear the prospect of what was 

about to happen。        He descended from the scaffold and went away。                    ``But 

she��'' he says�察�

     as a constant saint of God�察�humbled herself on her knees�察�and offered 

her neck to the axe�察�laying her neck�察�sweetly and graciously�察�in the place 

appointed�察  �moving   to   and   fro�察  �till   she   got   a   rest   for   her   neck   to   lay   in。 

When her head was now made fast to ``the Maiden'' the executioner came 

behind her   and   pulled   out her   feet�察 �that   her   neck   might   be stretched out 

longer�察�and so made more meet for the stroke of the axe�察�but she�察�as it was 

reported to me by him who saw it and held her by the hands at this time�察�

drew   her   legs   twice   to   her   again�察  �labouring   to   sit   on   her   knees�察  �till   she 

should give up her spirit to the Lord�              �During this time�察�which was long�察�

for the axe was but slowly loosed�察�and fell not down hastily�察�after laying of 

her head�察�her tongue was not idle�察�but she continued crying to the Lord�察�

and    uttered    with   a  loud   voice    those   her   wonted     words�察    �`Lord    Jesus�察�

receive my spirit�        �O Lamb of God�察�that taketh away the sins of the world�察�

have     mercy     upon    me�    �Into    thy   hand�察   �Lord�察   �I  commend       my    soul��'' 

When she came to the middle of this last sentence�察�and had said�察 �`Into thy 

hand�察�Lord��''  at the  pronouncing of the  word ``Lord''  the axe  fell�察  �which 



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                                  SHE STANDS ACCUSED 



was diligently marked by one of her friends�察�who still held her by the hand�察�

and reported this to me。 



     �ァ�IV 

     On   the   26th   of   June�察  �1604�察  �Robert   Weir�察   �`sumtyme   servande   to   the 

Laird of Dynniepace��'' was brought to knowledge of an assize。                      He was 

``Dilaitit    of  airt  and   pairt  of   the  crewall    Murthour     of   umqle    Johnne 

Kincaid of Wariestoune�察�committit the first of Julij�察�1600 yeiris。'' 

       Verdict。    The   Assyse�察  �all   in   ane   voce�察  �be   the   mouth   of   the   said 

Thomas   Galloway�察  �chanceller�察  �chosen   be   thame�察  �ffand�察  �pronouncet   and 

declairit   the   said   Robert   Weir   to   be   ffylit�察  �culpable   and   convict   of   the 

crymes above spec
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