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seamen knew of them。 

     This in parenthesis�察�I hope not inappropriately。 

     Where the selected victim�察�or victims�察�is�察�or are�察�feeble´bodied you will 

frequently   find   the   murderess   using   physical   means   to   her   end。   Sarah 

Malcolm�察�whose case will form one of the chief features of this volume�察�is 

an instance in point。      Marguerite Diblanc�察�who strangled Mme Reil in the 

latter's   house in   Park   Lane on   a  day  in April   1871�察 �is   another。   Amelia 

Dyer�察�the baby´farmer�察�also strangled her charges。              Elizabeth Brownrigg 

��1767�� beat the feeble Mary Clifford to death。              I do not know that great 

physical difference existed to the advantage of the murderess between her 

and her older victim�察�Mrs Phoebe Hogg�察�who�察�with her baby�察�was done to 

death by Mrs Pearcy in October 1890�察�but the fact that Mrs Hogg had been 

battered about the head�察�and that the head had been almost severed from 

the body�察�would seem to indicate that the murderess was the stronger of 

the   two   women。      The    case   of  Belle   Gunness     ��treated  by   Mr   George 

Dilnot in his Rogues March��1�В� might be cited。                Fat�察�gross´featured�察�far 

from attractive though she was�察�her victims were all men who had married 

or   had   wanted    to  marry    her。   Mr    Dilnot   says   these   victims   ``almost 

certainly   numbered   more   than       a   hundred。''  She   murdered   for   money�察�

using   chloral   to   stupefy�察  �and   an   axe   for   the   actual   killing。 She   herself 

was slain and burned�察�with her three children�察�by a male accomplice whom 

she was planning to dispose of�察�he having arrived at the point of knowing 

too much。      1907 was the date of her death at La Porte�察�U。S。A。 

       ��1�А�Bles�察�1934。 



     It occurs when the female killer happens to be dramatical´minded that 

she    will   use   a  pistol。   Mme      Weissmann´Bessarabo�察         �who�察   �with   her 

daughter�察�shot her husband in Paris ��August 1920���察�is of this kind。                  She 

and   the   daughter�察  �Paule´Jacques�察  �seem  to   have   seen   themselves   as   wild�察�

wild women from the Mexico where they had sometime lived�察�and were 

always flourishing revolvers。 

     I would say that the use of poison so much by women murderers has 

reason�察�first�察�in the lack of physique for violent methods�察�but I would put 

alongside that reason this other�察�that women poisoners usually have had a 



                                              15 


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                                 SHE STANDS ACCUSED 



handy     proximity     to  their  victims。    They     have    had   contact   with   their 

victims   in   an   attendant   capacity。    I   have   a   suspicion�察  �moreover�察  �that   a 

good   number   of   women   poisoners   actually   chose   the   medium   as   THE 

KINDEST WAY。            Women�察�and I might add not a few men�察�who would be 

terribly    shocked    by   sight   or  news    of  a  quick    but  violent   death�察   �can 

contemplate   with   relative   placidity   a   lingering   and   painful   fatal   illness。 

Propose      to  a  woman     the   destruction    of  a   mangy     stray  cat  or   of  an 

incurably   diseased   dog   by   means   of   a   clean�察  �well´placed   shot�察  �and   the 

chances      are   that  she    will  shudder。      Butno      lethal   chamber     being 

availablesuggest   poison�察  �albeit   unspecified�察  �and   the   method   will   more 

readily commend itself。         This among women with no murderous instincts 

whatever。 

     I have a fancy also that in some cases of murder by poison�察�not only by 

women�察�the murderer has been able to dramatize herself or himself ahead 

as   a   tender�察  �noble�察  �and   self´sacrificing   attendant   upon   the   victim。   No 

need     here�察  �I  think�察 �to  number      the  cases   where     the  ministrations     of 

murderers to their victims have   aroused the almost tearful admiration of 

beholders。 

     I shall say nothing of the secrecy of the poison method�察�of the chance 

which still exists�察�in spite of modern diagnosis�察�that the illness induced by 

it will pass for one arising from natural causes。             This is ground traversed 

so often that its features are as familiar as those of one's own house door。 

Nor shall I say anything of the ease with which�察�even in these days�察�the 

favourite poison of the woman murderer�察�arsenic�察�can be obtained in one 

form or another。 

     One hears and reads�察�however�察�a great deal about the sense of power 

which gradually steals upon the poisoner。             It is a speculation upon which 

I am not ready to argue。        There is�察�indeed�察�chapter and verse for believing 

that   poisoners    have    arrived   at  a  sense   of  omnipotence。       But    if  Anna 

Zwanziger ��here I quote from Mr Philip Beaufroy Barry's essay on her in 

his Twenty Human Monsters���察 �`a day or two before the execution�察�smiled 

and said it was a fortunate thing for many people that she was to die�察�for 

had    she   lived   she  would     have   continued     to  poison    men    and   women 

indiscriminately''�察�if�察�still according to the same writer�察 �`when the arsenic 



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                                  SHE STANDS ACCUSED 



was found on her person after the arrest�察�she seized the packet and gloated 

over the powder�察�looking at it�察�the chronicler assures us�察�as a woman looks 

at her lover''�察�and if�察 �`when the attendants asked her how she could have 

brought   herself   calmly   to   kill   people   with   whom   she   was   livingwhose 

meals   and   amusements   she   sharedshe   replied   that   their   faces   were   so 

stupidly healthy and happy that she desired to see them change into faces 

of pain and despair��'' I will say this in no way goes to prove the woman 

criminal   to   be   more   deadly   than   the   male。    This   ghoulish   satisfaction�察�

with the conjectured feeling of omnipotence�察�is not peculiar to the woman 

poisoner。     Neill   Cream  had   it。     Armstrong   had   it。     Wainewright�察  �with 

his   reason    for  poisoning     Helen    Abercrombie``Upon          my   soul   I  don't 

know�察�unless it was that her legs were too thick''is quite on a par with 

Anna   Zwanziger。        The   supposed   sense   of   power   does   not   even   belong 

exclusively to the poisoner。         Jack the Ripper manifestly had something of 

the same idea about his use of the knife。 

     As a monster in mass murder against Mary Ann Cotton I will set you 

the   Baron   Gilles   de    Rais�察  �with   his  forty   flogged�察  �outraged�察   �obscenely 

mutilated and slain children in one of his castles alonehis total of over 

two   hundred   children   thus   foully   done   to   death。     I 
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��2�� 家��7��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��