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eminent victorians-第12章

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Nothing else will go into Eternity。'



In a moment of ambition; he had applied for the Readership of

Lincoln's Inn; but; owing chiefly to the hostile influence of the

Record; the appointment had gone elsewhere。 A little later; a

more important position was offered to him the office of sub…

almoner to the Queen; which had just been vacated by the

Archbishop of York; and was almost certain to lead to a mitre。

The offer threw Manning into an agony of self…examination。 He

drew up elaborate tables; after the manner of Robinson Crusoe;

with the reasons for and against his acceptance of the post:



           FOR                      AGAINST1。 That it comes

unsought。  1。 Not therefore to be accepted。 Such                  

           

things are trials as well as                               

leadings。2。 That it is honourable。   2。 Being what I am; ought I  

                           

not therefore to decline it …                                (1)

as humiliation;                                (2) as revenge on

myself for                                    Lincoln's Inn;      

                        

(3) as a testimony?



And so on。 He found in the end ten 'negative reasons'; with no

affirmative ones to balance them; and; after a week's

deliberation; he rejected the offer。



But peace of mind was as far off from him as ever。 First the

bitter thought came to him that 'in all this Satan tells me I am

doing it to be thought mortified and holy'; and then he was

obsessed by the still bitterer feelings of ineradicable

disappointment and regret。 He had lost a great opportunity; and

it brought him small comfort to consider that 'in the region of

counsels; self…chastisement; humiliation; self…discipline;

penance; and of the Cross'; he had perhaps done right。



The crisis passed; but it was succeeded by a fiercer one。 Manning

was taken seriously ill; and became convinced that he might die

at any moment。 The entries in his Diary grew more elaborate than

ever; his remorse for the past; his resolutions for the future;

his protestations of submission to the will of God; filled page

after page of parallel columns; headings and sub…headings;

numbered clauses; and analytical tables。 'How do I feel about

Death?' he wrote。 'Certainly great fear:



1。 Because of the uncertainty of our state before God。 2。 Because

of the consciousness…(1) of great sins past; (2)  of great

sinfulness; (3)     of most shallow repentance。 What shall I do?'



He decided to mortify himself; to read St Thomas Aquinas; and to

make his 'night prayers forty instead of thirty minutes'。 He

determined during Lent 'to use no pleasant bread (except on

Sundays and feasts) such as cake and sweetmeat'; but he added the

proviso 'I do not include plain biscuits'。 Opposite this entry

appears the word 'KEPT'。 And yet his backslidings were many。

Looking back over a single week; he was obliged to register

'petulance twice' and 'complacent visions'。  He heard his curate

being commended for bringing so many souls to God during Lent;

and he 'could not bear it'; but the remorse was terrible: 'I

abhorred myself on the spot; and looked upward for help。' He made

out list upon list of the Almighty's special mercies towards him;

and they included his creation; his regeneration; and (No。 5)

'the preservation of my life six times to my knowledge:



 (1) In illness at the age of nine。  (2) In the water。 (3) By a

runaway horse at Oxford。  (4) By the same。 (5) By falling nearly

through the ceiling of a church。 (6) Again by a fall of a horse。

And I know not how often in     shooting; riding; etc。'



At last he became convalescent; but the spiritual experiences of

those agitated weeks left an indelible mark upon his mind; and

prepared the way for the great change which was to follow。For he

had other doubts besides those which held him in torment as to

his own salvation; he was in doubt about the whole framework of

his faith。 Newman's conversion; he found; had meant something

more to him than he had first realised。 It had seemed to come as

a call to the redoubling of his Anglican activities; but

supposing; in reality; it were a call towards something very

differenttowards an abandonment of those activities altogether?

It might be 'a trial'; or again it might be a 'leading'; how was

he to judge? Already; before his illness; these doubts had begun

to take possession of his mind。 'I am conscious to myself;' he

wrote in his Diary; 'of an extensively changed feeling towards

the Church of Rome 。。。 The Church of England seems to me to be

diseased: 1。 ORGANICALLY (six sub…headings)。 2。 FUNCTIONALLY

(seven subheadings) 。。。 Wherever it seems healthy; it

approximates the system of Rome。' Then thoughts of the Virgin

Mary suddenly began to assail him :



  '(1) If John the Baptist were sanctified from the womb;       

how much more the B。V。!



   (2) If Enoch and Elijah were exempted from death;        why

not the B。V。 from sin?



   (3) It is a strange way of loving the Son to slight        the

mother!'



The arguments seemed irresistible; and a few weeks later the

following entry occurs 'Strange thoughts have visited me:



(1) I have felt that the Episcopate of the Church of England is

secularised and bound down beyond hope。。。。



(2) I feel as if a light had fallen upon me。 My feeling about the

Roman Church is not intellectual。 I have intellectual

difficulties; but the great moral difficulties seem melting。



(3) Something keeps rising and saying; 〃You will end in the Roman

Church〃。'



He noted altogether twenty…five of these 'strange thoughts'。 His

mind hovered anxiously round



'(1) The Incarnation; (2) The Real Presence;       i。

Regeneration;      ii。 Eucharist; and (3) The Exaltation of S。 M。

and Saints。'



His twenty…second strange thought was as follows: 'How do I know

where I may be two years hence? Where was Newman five years ago?'



It was significant; but hardly surprising; that; after his

illness; Manning should have chosen to recuperate in Rome。 He

spent several months there; and his Diary during the whole of

that period is concerned entirely with detailed descriptions of

churches; ceremonies; and relics; and with minute accounts of

conversations with priests and nuns。 There is not a single

reference either to the objects of art or to the antiquities of

the place; but another omission was still more remarkable。

Manning had a long interview with Pius IX; and his only record of

it is contained in the bald statement: 'Audience today at the

Vatican'。 Precisely what passed on that occasion never

transpired; all that is known is that His Holiness expressed

considerable surprise on learning from the Archdeacon that the

chalice was used in the Anglican Church in the administration of

Communion。 'What!' he exclaimed; is the same chalice made use of

by everyone?' 'I remember the pain I felt;' said Manning; long

afterwards; 'at se
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