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the golden bough-第294章

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 In another Greek story of the same sort an ogre's strength is in three singing birds which are in a wild boar。 The hero kills two of the birds; and then coming to the ogre's house finds him lying on the ground in great pain。 He shows the third bird to the ogre; who begs that the hero will either let it fly away or give it to him to eat。 But the hero wrings the bird's neck; and the ogre dies on the spot。

In a modern Roman version of Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp; the magician tells the princess; whom he holds captive in a floating rock in mid…ocean; that he will never die。 The princess reports this to the prince her husband; who has come to rescue her。 The prince replies; It is impossible but that there should be some one thing or other that is fatal to him; ask him what that one fatal thing is。 So the princess asked the magician; and he told her that in the wood was a hydra with seven heads; in the middle head of the hydra was a leveret; in the head of the leveret was a bird; in the bird's head was a precious stone; and if this stone were put under his pillow he would die。 The prince procured the stone; and the princess laid it under the magician's pillow。 No sooner did the enchanter lay his head on the pillow than he gave three terrible yells; turned himself round and round three times; and died。

Stories of the same sort are current among Slavonic peoples。 Thus a Russian story tells how a warlock called Koshchei the Deathless carried off a princess and kept her prisoner in his golden castle。 However; a prince made up to her one day as she was walking alone and disconsolate in the castle garden; and cheered by the prospect of escaping with him she went to the warlock and coaxed him with false and flattering words; saying; My dearest friend; tell me; I pray you; will you never die? Certainly not; says he。 Well; says she; and where is your death? is it in your dwelling? To be sure it is; says he; it is in the broom under the threshold。 Thereupon the princess seized the broom and threw it on the fire; but although the broom burned; the deathless Koshchei remained alive; indeed not so much as a hair of him was singed。 Balked in her first attempt; the artful hussy pouted and said; You do not love me true; for you have not told me where your death is; yet I am not angry; but love you with all my heart。 With these fawning words she besought the warlock to tell her truly where his death was。 So he laughed and said; Why do you wish to know? Well then; out of love I will tell you where it lies。 In a certain field there stand three green oaks; and under the roots of the largest oak is a worm; and if ever this worm is found and crushed; that instant I shall die。 When the princess heard these words; she went straight to her lover and told him all; and he searched till he found the oaks and dug up the worm and crushed it。 Then he hurried to the warlock's castle; but only to learn from the princess that the warlock was still alive。 Then she fell to wheedling and coaxing Koshchei once more; and this time; overcome by her wiles; he opened his heart to her and told her the truth。 My death; said he; is far from here and hard to find; on the wide ocean。 In that sea is an island; and on the island there grows a green oak; and beneath the oak is an iron chest; and in the chest is a small basket; and in the basket is a hare; and in the hare is a duck; and in the duck is an egg; and he who finds the egg and breaks it; kills me at the same time。 The prince naturally procured the fateful egg and with it in his hands he confronted the deathless warlock。 The monster would have killed him; but the prince began to squeeze the egg。 At that the warlock shrieked with pain; and turning to the false princess; who stood by smirking and smiling; Was it not out of love for you; said he; that I told you where my death was? And is this the return you make to me? With that he grabbed at his sword; which hung from a peg on the wall; but before he could reach it; the prince had crushed the egg; and sure enough the deathless warlock found his death at the same moment。 In one of the descriptions of Koshchei's death; he is said to be killed by a blow on the forehead inflicted by the mysterious eggthat last link in the magic chain by which his life is darkly bound。 In another version of the same story; but told of a snake; the fatal blow is struck by a small stone found in the yolk of an egg; which is inside a duck; which is inside a hare; which is inside a stone; which is on an island。

Amongst peoples of the Teutonic stock stories of the external soul are not wanting。 In a tale told by the Saxons of Transylvania it is said that a young man shot at a witch again and again。 The bullets went clean through her but did her no harm; and she only laughed and mocked at him。 Silly earthworm; she cried; shoot as much as you like。 It does me no harm。 For know that my life resides not in me but far; far away。 In a mountain is a pond; on the pond swims a duck; in the duck is an egg; in the egg burns a light; that light is my life。 If you could put out that light; my life would be at an end。 But that can never; never be。 However; the young man got hold of the egg; smashed it; and put out the light; and with it the witch's life went out also。 In a German story a cannibal called Body without Soul or Soulless keeps his soul in a box; which stands on a rock in the middle of the Red Sea。 A soldier gets possession of the box and goes with it to Soulless; who begs the soldier to give him back his soul。 But the soldier opens the box; takes out the soul; and flings it backward over his head。 At the same moment the cannibal drops dead to the ground。

In another German story and old warlock lives with a damsel all alone in the midst of a vast and gloomy wood。 She fears that being old he may die and leave her alone in the forest。 But he reassures her。 Dear child; he said; I cannot die; and I have no heart in my breast。 But she importuned him to tell her where his heart was。 So he said; Far; far from here in an unknown and lonesome land stands a great church。 The church is well secured with iron doors; and round about it flows a broad deep moat。 In the church flies a bird and in the bird is my heart。 So long as the bird lives; I live。 It cannot die of itself; and no one can catch it; therefore I cannot die; and you need have no anxiety。 However the young man; whose bride the damsel was to have been before the warlock spirited her away; contrived to reach the church and catch the bird。 He brought it to the damsel; who stowed him and it away under the warlock's bed。 Soon the old warlock came home。 He was ailing; and said so。 The girl wept and said; Alas; daddy is dying; he has a heart in his breast after all。 Child; replied the warlock; hold your tongue。 I can't die。 It will soon pass over。 At that the young man under the bed gave the bird a gentle squeeze; and as he did so; the old warlock felt very unwell and sat down。 Then the young man gripped the bird tighter; and the warlock fell senseless from his chair。 Now squeeze him dead; cried the damsel。 Her lover obeyed; and when the bird was dead; the old warlock also lay dead on the floor。

In the Norse tale of the giant who had no heart in
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