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heimskringla-第157章

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    His death…wounds adding to their fears;      For each spear…blade was wet all o'er;      Up to the shaft in their life…gore。〃

To make a short tale; King Magnus won the victory in this battle; and Svein fled。  His ship was cleared of men from stem to stern; and it went so on board many others of his ships。  So says Thiodolf: 

     〃Earl Svein fled from the empty deck;      His lonely ship an unmann'd wreck;      Magnus the Good; the people's friend;      Pressed to the death on the false Svein。      Hneiter (2); the sword his father bore;      Was edge and point; stained red with gore;      Swords sprinkle blood o'er armour bright;

     When kings for land and power fight。〃

And Arnor says :…

     〃The cutters of Bjorn's own brother      Soon changed their owner for another;      The king took them and all their gear;      The crews; however; got off clear。〃

A great number of Svein's men fell; and King Magnus and his men had a vast booty to divide。 So says Thiodolf: 

     〃Where the Norsemen the Danish slew;      A Gautland shield and breast…plate true      Fell to my share of spoil by lot;      And something more i' the south I got:      (There all the summer swords were ringing)      A helm; gay arms; and gear worth bringing;      Home to my quiet lovely one      I sent  with news how we had won。〃

Svein fled up to Scania with all the men who escaped with him; and King Magnus and his people drove the fugitives up through the country without meeting any opposition either from Svein's men or the bondes。  So says Thiodolf: 

     〃Olaf's brave son then gave command;      All his ships' crews should quickly land:      King Magnus; marching at their head;      A noble band of warriors led。      A foray through the land he makes;      Denmark in every quarter shakes。      Up hill and down the horses scour;      Carrying the Danes from Norsemen's power。〃

King Magnus drove with fire and sword through the land。  So says Thiodolf: 

     〃And now the Norsemen storm along;      Following their banner in a throng:      King Magnus' banner flames on high;      A star to guide our roaming by。      To Lund; o'er Scania's peaceful field;      My shoulder bore my useless shield;      A fairer land; a better road;      As friend or foe; I never trod。〃

They began to burn the habitations all around; and the people fled on every side。  So says Thiodolf: 

     〃Our ice…cold iron in great store;      Our arms; beside the king we bore:      The Scanian rogues fly at the view      Of men and steel all sharp and true。      Their timbered houses flame on high;      Red flashing over half the sky;      The blazing town flings forth its light;      Lighting the cowards on their flight。〃

And he also sang: 

     〃The king o'er all the Danish land      Roams; with his fire…bringing band:      The house; the hut; the farm; the town;      All where men dwelt is burned down。      O'er Denmark's plains and corn…fields;      Meadows and moors; are seen our shields:      Victorious over all; we chase       Svein's wounded men from place to place。

     〃Across Fiona's moor again;      The paths late trodden by our men      We tread once more; until quite near;      Through morning mist; the foes appear。      Then up our numerous banners flare      In the cold early morning air;      And they from Magnus' power who fly      Cannot this quick war…work deny。〃

Then Svein fled eastwards along Scania; and King Magnus returned to his ships; and steered eastwards also along the Scanian coast; having got ready with the greatest haste to sail。  Thiodolf sings thus about it: 

     〃No drink but the salt sea      On board our ships had we;      When; following our king;      On board our ships we spring。      Hard work on the salt sea;      Off Scania's coast; had we;      But we laboured for the king;      To his foemen death to bring。〃

Svein fled to Gautland; and then sought refuge with the Swedish king; with whom he remained all winter (A。D。 1046); and was treated with great respect。


ENDNOTES: (1)  Ship。  L。 (2)  This was the name of Saint Olaf's sword; which Magnus had      recovered。  L。



35。 OF KING MAGNUS'S CAMPAIGN。

When King Magnus had subdued Scania he turned about; and first went to Falster; where he landed; plundered; and killed many people who had before submitted to Svein。  Arnor speaks of this: 

     〃A bloody vengeance for their guile      King Magnus takes on Falster Isle;      The treacherous Danes his fury feel;      And fall before his purpled steel。      The battle…field is covered o'er;      With eagle's prey from shore to shore;      And the king's courtmen were the first      To quench with blood the raven's thirst。〃

Thereafter Magnus with his fleet proceeded to the isle of Fyen; went on land; plundered; and made great devastation。  So says Arnor; the earls' skald: 

     〃To fair Fiona's grassy shore      His banner now again he bore:      He who the mail…shirt's linked chains      Severs; and all its lustre stains;       He will be long remembered there;      The warrior in his twentieth year;      Whom their black ravens from afar      Saluted as he went to war。〃



36。…OF KING MAGNUS~S BATTLES。

King Magnus remained in Denmark all that winter (A。D。 1046); and sat in peace。  He had held many battles; and had gained the victory in all。  So says Od Kikinaskald: 

     〃'Fore Michaelmas was struck the blow;      That laid the Vindland vikings low;      And people learned with joy to hear      The clang of arms; and leaders' cheer。      Short before Yule fell out the day;      Southward of Aros; where the fray;      Though not enough the foe to quell;      Was of the bloodiest men can tell。〃

And Arnor says: 

     〃Olaf's avenger who can sing?      The skald cannot o'ertake the king;      Who makes the war…bird daily drain      The corpse…blood of his foemen slain。      Four battles won within a year;       Breaker of shields!  with swords and spear;      And hand to hand; exalt thy fame      Above the kings of greatest name。〃

King Magnus had three battles with Svein Ulfson。  So says Thiodolf: 

     〃To our brave Throndhjem sovereign's praise      The skald may all his skaldcraft raise;      For fortune; and for daring deed;      His song will not the truth exceed。      After three battles to regain      What was his own; unjustly ta'en;      Unjustly kept; and dues denied;      He levied dues in red…blood dyed。〃



37。 OF KING MAGNUS; AND THORFIN AND RAGNVALD; EARLS OF ORKNEY。

While King Magnus the Good; a son of King Olaf the Saint; ruled over Norway; as before related; the Earl Ragnvald Brusason lived with him。  Earl Thorfin Sigurdson; the uncle of Ragnvald; ruled then over Orkney。  King Magnus sent Ragnvald west to Orkney; and ordered that Thorfin should let him have his father's heritage。 Thorfin let Ragnvald have a third part of the land along with him; for so had Erase; the father of Ragnvald; had it at his dying day。  Earl Thorfin was married to Ingebjorg; the earl… mother; who was a daughter of Fin Arnason。  Earl Ragnvald thought he should have two…thirds of the land; as Olaf the Saint had promised to his father Bruse; and as Bruse had enjoyed a
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