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heimskringla-第24章

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hid their money in the ground。  Eyvind Skaldaspiller made a song about this: 

     〃Main…mast of battle!  Harald bold!      In Hakon's days the skald wore gold      Upon his falcon's seat; he wore      Rolf Krake's seed; the yellow ore      Sown by him as he fled away;      The avenger Adils' speed to stay。      The gold crop grows upon the plain;      But Frode's girls so gay (1) in vain      Grind out the golden meal; while those      Who rule o'er Norway's realm like foes;      In mother earth's old bosom hide      The wealth which Hakon far and wide      Scattered with generous hand: the sun      Shone in the days of that great one;      On the gold band of Fulla's brow;(2)      On gold…ringed hands that bend the bow;      On the skald's hand; but of the ray      Of bright gold; glancing like the spray      Of sun…lit waves; no skald now sings       Buried are golden chains and rings。〃

Now when King Harald heard this song; he sent a message to Eyvind to come to him; and when Eyvind came made a charge against him of being unfaithful。  〃And it ill becomes thee;〃 said the king; 〃to be my enemy; as thou hast entered into my service。〃  Eyvind then made these verses: 

     〃One lord I had before thee; Harald!      One dear…loved lord!  Now am I old;      And do not wish to change again;       To that loved lord; through strife and pain;      Faithful I stood; still true to Hakon;       To my good king; and him alone。      But now I'm old and useless grown;      My hands are empty; wealth is flown;      I am but fir for a short space      In thy court…hall to fill a place。〃

But King Harald forced Eyvind to submit himself to his clemency。 Eyvind had a great gold ring; which was called Molde; that had been dug up out of the earth long since。  This ring the King said he must have as the mulet for the offence; and there was no help for it。  Then Eyvind sang: 

     〃I go across the ocean…foam;      Swift skating to my Iceland home      Upon the ocean…skates; fast driven      By gales by Thurse's witch fire given。      For from the falcon…bearing hand      Harald has plucked the gold snake band      My father wore  by lawless might      Has taken what is mine by right。〃

Eyvind went home; but it is not told that he ever came near the king again。


ENDNOTES: (1)  Menja and Fenja were strong girls of the giant race; whom      Frode bought in Sweden to grind gold and good luck to him;      and their meal means gold。  L。 (2)  Fulla was one of Frig's attendants; who wore a gold band on      the forehead; and the figure means gold;  that the sun      shone on gold rings on the hands of the skalds in Hakon's      days。  L。



2。 CHRISTIANITY OF GUNHILD'S SONS。

Gunhild's sons embraced Christianity in England; as told before; but when they came to rule over Norway they made no progress in spreading Christianity  only they pulled down the temples of the idols; and cast away the sacrifices where they had it in their power; and raised great animosity by doing so。  The good crops of the country were soon wasted in their days; because there were many kings; and each had his court about him。  They had therefore great expenses; and were very greedy。  Besides; they only observed those laws of King Hakon which suited themselves。  They were; however; all of them remarkably handsome men  stout; strong; and expert in all exercises。  So says Glum Geirason; in the verses he composed about Harald; Gunhild's son: 

     〃The foeman's terror; Harald bold;      Had gained enough of yellow gold;      Had Heimdal's teeth (1) enough in store;      And understood twelve arts or more。〃

The brothers sometimes went out on expeditions together; and sometimes each on his own account。  They were fierce; but brave and active; and great warriors; and very successful。


ENDNOTES: (1)  Heimdal was one of the gods; whose horse was called Gold…      top; and the horse's teeth were of gold。



3。 COUNCILS BY GUNHILD AND HER SONS。

Gunhild the King…mother; and her sons; often met; and talked together upon the government of the country。  Once Gunhild asked her sons what they intended to do with their kingdom of Throndhjem。  〃Ye have the title of king; as your forefathers had before you; but ye have little land or people; and there are many to divide with。  In the East; at Viken; there are Trygve and Gudrod; and they have some right; from relationship; to their governments。  There is besides Earl Sigurd ruling over the whole Throndhjem country; and no reason can I see why ye let so large a kingdom be ruled by an earl; and not by yourselves。  It appears wonderful to me that ye go every summer upon viking cruises against other lands; and allow an earl within the country to take your father's heritage from you。  Your grandfather; whose name you bear; King Harald; thought it but a small matter to take an earl's life and land when he subdued all Norway; and held it under him to old age。〃

Harald replied; 〃It is not so easy; mother; to cut off Earl Sigurd as to slay a kid or a calf。  Earl Sigurd is of high birth; powerful in relations; popular; and prudent; and I think if the Throndhjem people knew for certain there was enmity between us; they would all take his side; and we could expect only evil from them。  I don't think it would be safe for any of us brothers to fall into the hands of the Throndhjem people。〃

Then said Gunhild; 〃We shall go to work another way; and not put ourselves forward。  Harald and Erling shall come in harvest to North More; and there I shall meet you; and we shall consult together what is to be done。〃  This was done。



4。 GUNHILD'S SONS AND GRJOTGARD。

Earl Sigurd had a brother called Grjotgard; who was much younger; and much less respected; in fact; was held in no title of honour。  He had many people; however; about him; and in summer went on viking cruises; and gathered to himself property。  Now King Harald sent messengers to Throndhjem with offers of friendship; and with presents。  The messengers declared that King Harald was willing to be on the same friendly terms with the earl that King Hakon had been; adding; that they wished the earl to come to King Harald; that their friendship might be put on a firm footing。  The Earl Sigurd received well the king's messengers and friendly message; but said that on account of his many affairs he could not come to the king。  He sent many friendly gifts; and many glad and grateful words to the king; in return for his friendship。  With this reply the messengers set off; and went to Grjotgard; for whom they had the same message; and brought him good presents; and offered him King Harald's friendship; and invited him to visit the king。  Grjotgard promised to come and at the appointed time he paid a visit to King Harald and Gunhild; and was received in the most friendly manner。  They treated him on the most intimate footing; so that Grjotgard had access to their private consultations and secret councils。  At last the conversation; by an understanding between the king and queen; was turned upon Earl Sigurd; and they spoke to Grjotgard about the earl having kept him so long in obscurity; and asked him if he would not join the king's brothers in an attack on the earl。  If he would
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